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您的当前位置:首页2019-2020学年浙江省衢州市高一下学期期末考试英语试题及答案

2019-2020学年浙江省衢州市高一下学期期末考试英语试题及答案

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2019-2020学年浙江省衢州市高一下学期期末考试英语试题及答案

第I卷

第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howhotwillitgettoday?A.90degrees.A.Music.

B.70degrees.B.Math.

C.60degrees.C.History.

C.ShemetthemanatSteve'sparty.C.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.C.Abuilding.

2.Whatisthewomanprobablystudying?3.WhatdoweknowaboutMary?

A.Sheisthewoman'sfriend.B.SheisBarbara'sfriend.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hardworkleadstosuccess.B.Toseeistobelieve.5.Whatarcthespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.UnitedNations.第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whichroomarethespeakerspainting?A.Thebedroom.A.Orange.

B.Thediningroom.B.Red.

C.Thelivingroom.C.Blue.

7.Whatcolordoesthewomanwantittobe?

B.Somepictures.

听第7段材料,回答8、9题。8.WhatisTRUEaboutthewoman?A.Shegrewupnearthebeach.

B.Shedoesn'tlikesummer.

C.HerhometownisinNorthernCalifornia.

9.Whydidn'tthewomanwanttolearntosurfinthesummer?A.Thesunwasburning.

B.Thewaterwascold.

C.Thebeacheswerecrowded.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whathappenedtothecomputer?A.Itstoppedworking.11.Howoldisthecomputer?A.Twoyearsold.

B.Fouryearsold.

C.Sixyearsold.

12.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Buythewomananewcomputer.B.Holdabirthdayparty.C.Fixthecomputer.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Gettingdressed.A.Thelongone.A.Morebeautiful.A.Shopperandseller.

B.Shopping.B.Theshortone.B.Cheaper.

B.Husbandandwife.

C.Eatingfruit.C.It'suncertain.C.Cooler.

C.Customerandtailor.

14.Whichdressdoesthewomanprefer?15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthereddress?16.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

B.Itscamerabrokedown.

C.Thewomandroppedit.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Howlongdocstheweatherforecastcover?A.Oneday.A.Dry.A.Fine.

B.Twodays.B.Rainy.B.Windy.

C.Threedays.C.Snowy.C.Cool.

18.Whatistheweatherlikeatnightinthenorthtoday?

19.Howabouttheweatherforthewholeareaatmiddaytomorrow?

20.Whatisthenextprogramabout?A.Lunch.

B.News.

C.Weather.

第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10个小题,每小题2.5分,满分25分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

EscapefromTreasureMountainII

In1998,thenewcomputergameproducerMadcapStudioscreatedawonderfulgamecalledEscapefromTreasureMountain.Sincethen,fansofthegamehavewaitedforthesequel,EscapefromTreasureMountainII.Finally,thatsequelisavailable(可购得的)instores.However,whileETMIIhasitsgoodpoints,Ifounditratherdisappointing.Basically,it'snothingmorethanthefirstgameinanewpackage.

AsinETMI,maincharacterGigiLoyolaandherfriendsmustcollectcluestosolvepuzzlestofindawayoutofthetunnelsbeneathTreasureMountain.Thepuzzlesgrowincreasinglyharderasthegameprogresses.Attheend,gamersfaceatoughchallengebeforegettingawaywiththetreasure.

Awordofwarning:althoughthegamecreatorssayitispossibletoplaythegamewithonlya4-speed(4X)CD-ROM,Iwouldnotrecommendit.Thegraphicsloadsoslowly,you'llonlywanttothrowthegameoutofthewindow.

Ontheplusside,themakingofcartoonsisgreat,rightdowntotheexpressionsonthecharacters'faces.Thebackgroundsareunbelievablyreallooking.Also,ETMIIdisplaysthesamehumorthatmadethefirstgamesopopular.

However,anyonewhohasnotplayedETMIwillprobablynotgetmanyofthejokes.Generally,IwouldgiveEscapefromTreasureMountainIItwostarsoutoffive.It'snotabadgame;it'sjustnotoriginal.

21.Whichparagraphsupportstheauthor'sideathatETMIIhasitsgoodpoints?A.paragraph2A.BadA.advertisement

B.paragraph3B.Good

B.review

C.paragraph4C.WonderfulC.guide

B

D.paragraph5D.DisappointingD.notice

22.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofETMIIonthewhole?23.Thispassageismostlylikelya(n)

Didyouknowthatmosthumansareabletorecognizeabout1milliondifferentcolors?Well,somepeoplecan'trecognizethismanybecauseofsomethingcalledcolorblindness.Ifsomeoneiscolorblind,thatmeanstheycan'tseeasmanycolorsasothers-or,inrarecases,can'tseeanycolorsatall.Thankfully,specialglasseshavealreadybeenmadetohelpfixsometypesofcolorblindness.Now,accordingtonewresearchpublishedinOpticsLetters,scientistshavebroughtthissolutiononestepfurther.

SharonKarepovandTalEllenbogen,engineersfromTelAvivUniversityinIsrael,havefoundawaytoapplythistechnologytocontactlenses(隐形眼镜)。Thisnewmethodissogroundbreakingbecauseitcanbecustomizedtofixmanydifferentkindsofvisualimpairments(视觉缺陷)。Peopleareabletoseecolorbecauseofhowtheeyeisstructured.Atthebackofoureyes,therearethreedifferentkindsofcone-shapedcellsthatabsorblightwaves.Whenlightwavesareabsorbed,thecellssendamessagetothebrainfortheimagetobeprocessed.

Ifsomethingiswrongwiththesecone-shapedcells,thiscancauseproblemswhenthebrainprocessestheimage.Oneofthemostcommontypesofcolorblindnessisred-greencolorblindness.Peoplewhohavethistypeofvisualimpairmenthavedifficultytellingapartthecolorsredandgreen.

"Problemswithtellingredfromgreeninterruptsimpledailyroutinessuchasdecidingwhetherabananaisripe,\"Karcpovexplained.Karepovalsostressedtheimportanceofapplyingthisfindingtocreatespecialcontactlensesinsteadofrelyingoncolor-correctingglasses.

"Color-correctingglassesarecommercially(商业地)available,however,theyaremuchlargerthancontactlenses.\"Karepovcontinued.\"Ourcontactlenses...createacustomized,simpleandlong-lastingwaytodealwiththeseimpairments.\"

Whetheryouprefertowearglassesorcontacts,it'snicetoknowthatpeoplewhoarecolorblindwillsoonbeabletochoosebetweenthetwo,aswell.24.Whatcan'tpeoplewithcolorblindnessusuallydo?A.Seeanything.B.Tellapartcolors.C.Leadanindependentlife.D.Livewithoutglasses.

25.AccordingtoKarepov,whyarehiscontactlensesbetterthancolor-correctingglasses?A.Theyaresmallerandlong-lasting.B.Theycanbeboughtnow.C.Theyaremuchlarger.

D.Theycancorrectcolorblindness.

26.What'sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Totelluswhatcolorblindnessis.B.Totelluswhatcausescolorblindness.C.Totellushowtocorrectcolorblindness.D.Totellusthefindingofanewresearch.

C

JuliaMorganwasbornin1872andgrewupinOakland,California.Atatimewhenitwasuncommonforwomentoseekhighereducationandfull-timecareers,shebecameoneofthemostsuccessfulandwell-knownarchitects(建筑师)intheUnitedStates.

Asachildandteenager,MorganspentmostofhertimeinCalifornia,butshealsomadeseveraltripstoNewYorktovisitherextendedfamily.Shebecameclosewithanoldercousinandhercousin'shusband,PierreLeBrun,whowasanarchitectinNewYorkCity.SensingMorgan'sfascinationwithengineeringanddesign,LeBrunandhiswifeencouragedMorgantocontinuehereducation.Withherparents'agrcement,MorganenrolledattheUniversityofCaliforniainBerkeleytostudycivilengineering.

Morganwastheonlywomaninherengineeringprogram,andshedidbetterthanothersinherclasses.ShedreamedofacareerinarchitectureanddecidedtoapplytotheParisSchoolofFineArtstocontinueherstudies.Thoughittookherseveralyearstogainacceptancetothiscompetitiveschool,sheneverstoppedtrying.Shewasfinallyadmittedandquicklybecamesuccessfulattheinstitution.Infact,shegraduatedwithherarchitecturedegreeinthreeyearsinsteadoftheusualfive.

MorganthenreturnedhometoCaliforniaandbeganhercareerasanarchitectinalargedesignfirm.Amonghermanywell-knownclients(客户)wasnewspaperpublisherWilliamRandolphHearst.HehiredMorgantodesignseveralbuildings,includinghislargestestate,HearstCastle.Duringtheseyears,Morgandevelopedhersignaturearchitecturalstyle.

WorkingforHearsthelpedMorganmakeanameforherself,andshesoonhadenoughclientstoopenherownarchitecturalpractice.HerserviceswereinhighdemandfollowingtheSanFranciscoearthquakeof1906.Thankstohertrainingasanengineer,Morganunderstoodhowtoconstructbuildingsthatcouldresistforcefulmovementintheeventofanotherearthquake.

ButtheprojectsdearesttoMorgan'sheartwerethosethatencouragedtheeducationofwomen.ShedesignedaseriesofbuildingsfortheYWCA,anorganizationthatprovidedclassesandgatheringspacesforyoungwomen.ShealsokeptaneyeonthemasterplanofMillsCollege,awomen'scollegeoutsideofherhometownofOakland,andcontributedsixbuildingstoitscampus.27.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutJuliaMorganaccordingtothispassage?A.Morganwasthemostsuccessfulandwell-knownarchitectintheUnitedStates.B.PierreLcBrunencouragedMorgantobeanarchitectwhenhewasyoung.

C.ItwasinNewYorkthatMorganbeganhercareerasanarchitect.D.Morganlovedtheprojectsthatpromotedtheeducationofwomenmost.28.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?

A.MorganwasthebeststudentattheUniversityofCalifornia.B.Morgangotherarchitecturedegreeinthreeyearsinsteadoffive.C.Morganwasexcellentandstrong-willedinhereducationforherdream.D.MorganhadnodifficultygainingacceptancetotheParisSchoolofFineArts.29.Whichphraseisclosestinmeaningtomakeanameforherselfinparagraph5?A.growclosertoherfamilyB.focusonherstrengthsC.becomewellknownD.giveherselfanewname

30.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AnUncommonandSuccessfulArchitectB.JuliaMorgan'sGreatContributionsC.BuildingsDesignedbyJuliaMorganD.AWell-knownArchitectwithManyClients第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverforgottentolockthedoorofyourhouse?Or,haveyoueverforgottentoswitchofftheTVorcomputer?31,andcansometimesleadtoproblems.However,inthenot-too-distantfuture,wewillbelivinginsmarthomesthatwillhelpsolvethoseproblems.

Intelligentcontrols

Today,wehavetouseswitchesforyourlights,andremotecontrolsforourTVsandairconditioners.Inthefuture,wewillbeusingadvancedtechnologyeverydayforautomaticcontrolofjustabouteverythinginourhome.Youwillnolongerhavetothinkaboutturningswitchesonandoffyourself.32,soeverythingwillbereadyforyou.

RegularHealthChecks

Inaddition,yoursmarthomewillbemonitoringyourhealthforyoueveryday.Yourbed,forexample,willrecordhowwellyousleepeverynight.33.Ifyoustarttohavesleeporweightproblems,itwillsendawarningtoyourphone.Itwillalsogiveyousuggestionsonahealthierdietandhowtosleepbetter.

Nomoredisasters

34.Forexample,ifawaterpipestartsleaking,orifthereisashortintheelectricalwiring,yoursmarthomewilldetectitandprovideyouwiththerelevantinformation.Thisway,youwillbeabletofixtheproblembeforeyourhomebecomesfloodedorcatchesfire.

Thissmarttechnologyisnotafantasy.35andbeingusedinsomehomes.Inthissense,thehomeoftomorrowisalreadythehomeoftoday.Nevertheless,itwilltakesomeyears,beforemostnewhomesbegintousethisnewtechnology.A.NaturaldisastershappenallthetimeB.ItwillalsobecheckingyourbodyweightC.ThesekindsofthingshappentousallthetimeD.ManyofthesenewinventionsarealreadyavailableE.Thesmarttechnologyisbeingwidely-usedinourdailylifeF.YourhomewillalsolearnyourdailyscheduleandpreferencesG.Smarthomeswillbeabletopreventseriousdamagefromaccidents第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节完型填空(共20题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Iwasdestroyedbytheglobalfinancialcrisis(危机)in2008.Ilosteverything,or36IthoughtIdid.Ikeptlookingforworkinmyfieldasaconsultant(顾问)。Andlooking,andlooking,but37.Afriendofmineownedacoupleofcarwashes.Hecalledtooffermea38.Itwasoutsidework,takingorderswhenpeopledroveintothewash.I39becauseIwasworriedaboutbeingseenasa40.ButrealitykickedinwhenIhadno41foraniece'sbirthdaypresent.

So142backandaskedifIcouldstillhavethejobatthecarwash.Myutterfailureasahumanbeingwascomplete,myhumiliation(去脸)final-orsoIthought.

Onmythirddayof43myselftowork,myformer44I'dhiredfiveyearsbeforepulledin-drivingabrandnewLexus.Nowmyhumiliationwascomplete.Therewasnowheretorun,noplaceto45.46,justasIwasabouttodiefrom47,somethinghappenedthat48changedmylife.Shesmiled,jumpedoutofhercar,ranoverandgavemea(n)49.Wechattedforabout10minutes50hercarwasbeingdone.Shesaidshewashappytoseeme,thatI'dbeenagreatboss,andthatshewasgladIwasworking,because\"somany\"ofherfriendswere51.Icametorealizehow52Iwas.

Atthatmoment,Idecidedthatinsteadofjustshowingup,Iwoulduseallmyskillsto53myfriend'sbusinessbytakingmoreorders,andIdid.Overthenextfewmonths,something54happenedtome.SomethingIneversawcoming,andsomethingthatinfluencedmylifeandmademea55man.36.A.atlast37.A.nothing38.A.house39.A.announced40.A.cheat41.A.time42.A.paid43.A.carrying44.A.customer45.A.hide46.A.However47.A.shame48.A.nearly49.A.offer50.A.while51.A.unemployed52.A.successful53.A.save54.A.shocking55.A.crazier

B.loserB.moneyB.turnedB.allowingB.bossB.liveB.MoreoverB.angerB.slightlyB.callB.after

C.handC.beforeB.helpfulB.increaseB.amazingB.quieter

C.ruinC.puzzlingC.better

第II卷

注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

WhenIwasveryyoungintheearlygrades,IlovedmyteachersverymuchandkneweventhenthatIwanted56________(become)ateachersomedaytoo.Littlegirlsusedtoliketoplayschool,andI

B.atonceB.nobodyB.car

C.atleastC.ticketB.refused

C.argued

D.idea

D.wentD.trickingD.assistantD.workD.Thus

D.fear

D.entirelyD.hugD.until

D.uncomfortable

D.confident

C.unhealthyC.lucky

D.startD.interesting

D.funnier

C.worry

C.graduallyC.beggarC.chanceC.calledC.forcingC.athleteC.parkC.Besides

D.atmost

D.jobD.prayedD.driver

C.somethingD.somebody

B.unrecognized

wasalwaystheonewhowantedtotakepart,57__________(pretend)tobeateacherIlikedmost.58________Igrewolder,Istucktomychildhooddreamandinhighschooltookasubject59___________preparedmeforNormalCollege.

MytwoyearsintheChicagoNormalCollegeweredifficult,forIlivedsofarawaythatittook60__________two-hourrideeachway,butIspentsomeofthetimeontheschoolbus61__________myhomework.AftergraduationIwasassigned(分配)toaprimaryschoolinmyownneighborhood.162________(teach)thereforfiveyearswithmanyunforgettable63__________(memory).

Oneoftheyearlyeventsthatwere64__________(true)importanttomewasthedayLottie'shusband,DouglasWhite,cametotaketheclasspicture.Thechildrensataroundmein65______(we)backyardandthepicturesalwaysturnedoutgood.Suchhappyexperiencesforallofus!第四部分:写作(共三节,满分40分)

第一节单词拼写:根据所给的首字母或中文提示完成下列句子,每空一词。(共10小题,每小题1.5分)

66.Withtheriseofelectronicpayment,cashisusedlessf______________________today.67.Manyanimalswerekilledorseriouslyi____________intheAustralianbushfiresin2019.

68.Duetohispoorschool________________(表现),theheadmasterdemandedtomeethisparents.69.Mandylookedoverhershoulder,______________________(发信号)toJessetofollow.70.Hervoiceonthephonesoundedf___________________tome,butIjustcouldn'trememberhername.

71.Thenurseiswidely__________________(钦佩)asaheroinewhohasbeenbattlingagainsttheCOVID-19.

72.Itisnoteasytob____________________yourselfwhenyoufirsttryskating.73.Ifweatherp__________________,wewillhaveapicnicnextweek.

74.Oilandwaterdon'tm____________________.Evenifyoushakethemtogether,theyseparateintotwolayers.

75.Hetriedto________________________(使印象深刻)histeachersbyhisbeautifulhandwriting.第二节根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(共5小题,每小题2分)76.不管你的竞争对手有多强,你都不应该不试一试就屈服。

_________________________________________are,youshouldn'tgiveinwithouttrying.77.那只可怜的羚羊刚睡着,一个巨大的危险就来了。

Thepoorantelopehadjust____________________________________agreatdangercame.

78.这个男孩是否能从膝伤中恢复还不清楚。

Thequestion____________________theboycan_________________hiskneeinjuryisstillnotclear.79.近20年以来,他一直献身于帮助穷人。

Hehasbeen________________________________poorpeoplefornearly20years.80.一些专家认为,还要两年的时间才能最终控制新冠肺炎疫情。

Someexpertsbelieve________________twoyears______________________theCOVID-19canfinallybecontrolled.

第三节应用文写作(满分15分)

假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Chris对你们学校在新冠疫情期间推行的作揖礼很感兴趣,来信询问。请给她回信,内容包括:1.推行原因:2.实施场合:3.积极影响。

注意:1.词数80左右:

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

参考词汇:fist-and-palmsalute作揖礼;etiquette礼仪;COVID-19新冠肺炎。

英语试题参考答案

听力

1-10ACBACBCACB

11-20CABCABBCAB

41-50BCCDAACBBC60a

61on66frequently

67injured

阅读21-30CDBBADDCCA31-40CFBGDCADBB56tobecome62taught

57pretending63memories

69signaling

58As

59which/that

64truly70familiar

74mix

65our

68performance(s)71admired

72balance73permits75impress

76.Nomatterhow/Howeverstrongyourcompetitors。77.fallenasleepwhen78.whether;recoverfrom

79.devotedtohelping/devotinghimselftohelping80.itwillbe/take;before81、书面表达

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