第I卷
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howhotwillitgettoday?A.90degrees.A.Music.
B.70degrees.B.Math.
C.60degrees.C.History.
C.ShemetthemanatSteve'sparty.C.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.C.Abuilding.
2.Whatisthewomanprobablystudying?3.WhatdoweknowaboutMary?
A.Sheisthewoman'sfriend.B.SheisBarbara'sfriend.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Hardworkleadstosuccess.B.Toseeistobelieve.5.Whatarcthespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.UnitedNations.第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whichroomarethespeakerspainting?A.Thebedroom.A.Orange.
B.Thediningroom.B.Red.
C.Thelivingroom.C.Blue.
7.Whatcolordoesthewomanwantittobe?
B.Somepictures.
听第7段材料,回答8、9题。8.WhatisTRUEaboutthewoman?A.Shegrewupnearthebeach.
B.Shedoesn'tlikesummer.
C.HerhometownisinNorthernCalifornia.
9.Whydidn'tthewomanwanttolearntosurfinthesummer?A.Thesunwasburning.
B.Thewaterwascold.
C.Thebeacheswerecrowded.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whathappenedtothecomputer?A.Itstoppedworking.11.Howoldisthecomputer?A.Twoyearsold.
B.Fouryearsold.
C.Sixyearsold.
12.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Buythewomananewcomputer.B.Holdabirthdayparty.C.Fixthecomputer.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Gettingdressed.A.Thelongone.A.Morebeautiful.A.Shopperandseller.
B.Shopping.B.Theshortone.B.Cheaper.
B.Husbandandwife.
C.Eatingfruit.C.It'suncertain.C.Cooler.
C.Customerandtailor.
14.Whichdressdoesthewomanprefer?15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthereddress?16.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
B.Itscamerabrokedown.
C.Thewomandroppedit.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Howlongdocstheweatherforecastcover?A.Oneday.A.Dry.A.Fine.
B.Twodays.B.Rainy.B.Windy.
C.Threedays.C.Snowy.C.Cool.
18.Whatistheweatherlikeatnightinthenorthtoday?
19.Howabouttheweatherforthewholeareaatmiddaytomorrow?
20.Whatisthenextprogramabout?A.Lunch.
B.News.
C.Weather.
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10个小题,每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
EscapefromTreasureMountainII
In1998,thenewcomputergameproducerMadcapStudioscreatedawonderfulgamecalledEscapefromTreasureMountain.Sincethen,fansofthegamehavewaitedforthesequel,EscapefromTreasureMountainII.Finally,thatsequelisavailable(可购得的)instores.However,whileETMIIhasitsgoodpoints,Ifounditratherdisappointing.Basically,it'snothingmorethanthefirstgameinanewpackage.
AsinETMI,maincharacterGigiLoyolaandherfriendsmustcollectcluestosolvepuzzlestofindawayoutofthetunnelsbeneathTreasureMountain.Thepuzzlesgrowincreasinglyharderasthegameprogresses.Attheend,gamersfaceatoughchallengebeforegettingawaywiththetreasure.
Awordofwarning:althoughthegamecreatorssayitispossibletoplaythegamewithonlya4-speed(4X)CD-ROM,Iwouldnotrecommendit.Thegraphicsloadsoslowly,you'llonlywanttothrowthegameoutofthewindow.
Ontheplusside,themakingofcartoonsisgreat,rightdowntotheexpressionsonthecharacters'faces.Thebackgroundsareunbelievablyreallooking.Also,ETMIIdisplaysthesamehumorthatmadethefirstgamesopopular.
However,anyonewhohasnotplayedETMIwillprobablynotgetmanyofthejokes.Generally,IwouldgiveEscapefromTreasureMountainIItwostarsoutoffive.It'snotabadgame;it'sjustnotoriginal.
21.Whichparagraphsupportstheauthor'sideathatETMIIhasitsgoodpoints?A.paragraph2A.BadA.advertisement
B.paragraph3B.Good
B.review
C.paragraph4C.WonderfulC.guide
B
D.paragraph5D.DisappointingD.notice
22.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofETMIIonthewhole?23.Thispassageismostlylikelya(n)
Didyouknowthatmosthumansareabletorecognizeabout1milliondifferentcolors?Well,somepeoplecan'trecognizethismanybecauseofsomethingcalledcolorblindness.Ifsomeoneiscolorblind,thatmeanstheycan'tseeasmanycolorsasothers-or,inrarecases,can'tseeanycolorsatall.Thankfully,specialglasseshavealreadybeenmadetohelpfixsometypesofcolorblindness.Now,accordingtonewresearchpublishedinOpticsLetters,scientistshavebroughtthissolutiononestepfurther.
SharonKarepovandTalEllenbogen,engineersfromTelAvivUniversityinIsrael,havefoundawaytoapplythistechnologytocontactlenses(隐形眼镜)。Thisnewmethodissogroundbreakingbecauseitcanbecustomizedtofixmanydifferentkindsofvisualimpairments(视觉缺陷)。Peopleareabletoseecolorbecauseofhowtheeyeisstructured.Atthebackofoureyes,therearethreedifferentkindsofcone-shapedcellsthatabsorblightwaves.Whenlightwavesareabsorbed,thecellssendamessagetothebrainfortheimagetobeprocessed.
Ifsomethingiswrongwiththesecone-shapedcells,thiscancauseproblemswhenthebrainprocessestheimage.Oneofthemostcommontypesofcolorblindnessisred-greencolorblindness.Peoplewhohavethistypeofvisualimpairmenthavedifficultytellingapartthecolorsredandgreen.
"Problemswithtellingredfromgreeninterruptsimpledailyroutinessuchasdecidingwhetherabananaisripe,\"Karcpovexplained.Karepovalsostressedtheimportanceofapplyingthisfindingtocreatespecialcontactlensesinsteadofrelyingoncolor-correctingglasses.
"Color-correctingglassesarecommercially(商业地)available,however,theyaremuchlargerthancontactlenses.\"Karepovcontinued.\"Ourcontactlenses...createacustomized,simpleandlong-lastingwaytodealwiththeseimpairments.\"
Whetheryouprefertowearglassesorcontacts,it'snicetoknowthatpeoplewhoarecolorblindwillsoonbeabletochoosebetweenthetwo,aswell.24.Whatcan'tpeoplewithcolorblindnessusuallydo?A.Seeanything.B.Tellapartcolors.C.Leadanindependentlife.D.Livewithoutglasses.
25.AccordingtoKarepov,whyarehiscontactlensesbetterthancolor-correctingglasses?A.Theyaresmallerandlong-lasting.B.Theycanbeboughtnow.C.Theyaremuchlarger.
D.Theycancorrectcolorblindness.
26.What'sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Totelluswhatcolorblindnessis.B.Totelluswhatcausescolorblindness.C.Totellushowtocorrectcolorblindness.D.Totellusthefindingofanewresearch.
C
JuliaMorganwasbornin1872andgrewupinOakland,California.Atatimewhenitwasuncommonforwomentoseekhighereducationandfull-timecareers,shebecameoneofthemostsuccessfulandwell-knownarchitects(建筑师)intheUnitedStates.
Asachildandteenager,MorganspentmostofhertimeinCalifornia,butshealsomadeseveraltripstoNewYorktovisitherextendedfamily.Shebecameclosewithanoldercousinandhercousin'shusband,PierreLeBrun,whowasanarchitectinNewYorkCity.SensingMorgan'sfascinationwithengineeringanddesign,LeBrunandhiswifeencouragedMorgantocontinuehereducation.Withherparents'agrcement,MorganenrolledattheUniversityofCaliforniainBerkeleytostudycivilengineering.
Morganwastheonlywomaninherengineeringprogram,andshedidbetterthanothersinherclasses.ShedreamedofacareerinarchitectureanddecidedtoapplytotheParisSchoolofFineArtstocontinueherstudies.Thoughittookherseveralyearstogainacceptancetothiscompetitiveschool,sheneverstoppedtrying.Shewasfinallyadmittedandquicklybecamesuccessfulattheinstitution.Infact,shegraduatedwithherarchitecturedegreeinthreeyearsinsteadoftheusualfive.
MorganthenreturnedhometoCaliforniaandbeganhercareerasanarchitectinalargedesignfirm.Amonghermanywell-knownclients(客户)wasnewspaperpublisherWilliamRandolphHearst.HehiredMorgantodesignseveralbuildings,includinghislargestestate,HearstCastle.Duringtheseyears,Morgandevelopedhersignaturearchitecturalstyle.
WorkingforHearsthelpedMorganmakeanameforherself,andshesoonhadenoughclientstoopenherownarchitecturalpractice.HerserviceswereinhighdemandfollowingtheSanFranciscoearthquakeof1906.Thankstohertrainingasanengineer,Morganunderstoodhowtoconstructbuildingsthatcouldresistforcefulmovementintheeventofanotherearthquake.
ButtheprojectsdearesttoMorgan'sheartwerethosethatencouragedtheeducationofwomen.ShedesignedaseriesofbuildingsfortheYWCA,anorganizationthatprovidedclassesandgatheringspacesforyoungwomen.ShealsokeptaneyeonthemasterplanofMillsCollege,awomen'scollegeoutsideofherhometownofOakland,andcontributedsixbuildingstoitscampus.27.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutJuliaMorganaccordingtothispassage?A.Morganwasthemostsuccessfulandwell-knownarchitectintheUnitedStates.B.PierreLcBrunencouragedMorgantobeanarchitectwhenhewasyoung.
C.ItwasinNewYorkthatMorganbeganhercareerasanarchitect.D.Morganlovedtheprojectsthatpromotedtheeducationofwomenmost.28.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?
A.MorganwasthebeststudentattheUniversityofCalifornia.B.Morgangotherarchitecturedegreeinthreeyearsinsteadoffive.C.Morganwasexcellentandstrong-willedinhereducationforherdream.D.MorganhadnodifficultygainingacceptancetotheParisSchoolofFineArts.29.Whichphraseisclosestinmeaningtomakeanameforherselfinparagraph5?A.growclosertoherfamilyB.focusonherstrengthsC.becomewellknownD.giveherselfanewname
30.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AnUncommonandSuccessfulArchitectB.JuliaMorgan'sGreatContributionsC.BuildingsDesignedbyJuliaMorganD.AWell-knownArchitectwithManyClients第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverforgottentolockthedoorofyourhouse?Or,haveyoueverforgottentoswitchofftheTVorcomputer?31,andcansometimesleadtoproblems.However,inthenot-too-distantfuture,wewillbelivinginsmarthomesthatwillhelpsolvethoseproblems.
Intelligentcontrols
Today,wehavetouseswitchesforyourlights,andremotecontrolsforourTVsandairconditioners.Inthefuture,wewillbeusingadvancedtechnologyeverydayforautomaticcontrolofjustabouteverythinginourhome.Youwillnolongerhavetothinkaboutturningswitchesonandoffyourself.32,soeverythingwillbereadyforyou.
RegularHealthChecks
Inaddition,yoursmarthomewillbemonitoringyourhealthforyoueveryday.Yourbed,forexample,willrecordhowwellyousleepeverynight.33.Ifyoustarttohavesleeporweightproblems,itwillsendawarningtoyourphone.Itwillalsogiveyousuggestionsonahealthierdietandhowtosleepbetter.
Nomoredisasters
34.Forexample,ifawaterpipestartsleaking,orifthereisashortintheelectricalwiring,yoursmarthomewilldetectitandprovideyouwiththerelevantinformation.Thisway,youwillbeabletofixtheproblembeforeyourhomebecomesfloodedorcatchesfire.
Thissmarttechnologyisnotafantasy.35andbeingusedinsomehomes.Inthissense,thehomeoftomorrowisalreadythehomeoftoday.Nevertheless,itwilltakesomeyears,beforemostnewhomesbegintousethisnewtechnology.A.NaturaldisastershappenallthetimeB.ItwillalsobecheckingyourbodyweightC.ThesekindsofthingshappentousallthetimeD.ManyofthesenewinventionsarealreadyavailableE.Thesmarttechnologyisbeingwidely-usedinourdailylifeF.YourhomewillalsolearnyourdailyscheduleandpreferencesG.Smarthomeswillbeabletopreventseriousdamagefromaccidents第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完型填空(共20题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Iwasdestroyedbytheglobalfinancialcrisis(危机)in2008.Ilosteverything,or36IthoughtIdid.Ikeptlookingforworkinmyfieldasaconsultant(顾问)。Andlooking,andlooking,but37.Afriendofmineownedacoupleofcarwashes.Hecalledtooffermea38.Itwasoutsidework,takingorderswhenpeopledroveintothewash.I39becauseIwasworriedaboutbeingseenasa40.ButrealitykickedinwhenIhadno41foraniece'sbirthdaypresent.
So142backandaskedifIcouldstillhavethejobatthecarwash.Myutterfailureasahumanbeingwascomplete,myhumiliation(去脸)final-orsoIthought.
Onmythirddayof43myselftowork,myformer44I'dhiredfiveyearsbeforepulledin-drivingabrandnewLexus.Nowmyhumiliationwascomplete.Therewasnowheretorun,noplaceto45.46,justasIwasabouttodiefrom47,somethinghappenedthat48changedmylife.Shesmiled,jumpedoutofhercar,ranoverandgavemea(n)49.Wechattedforabout10minutes50hercarwasbeingdone.Shesaidshewashappytoseeme,thatI'dbeenagreatboss,andthatshewasgladIwasworking,because\"somany\"ofherfriendswere51.Icametorealizehow52Iwas.
Atthatmoment,Idecidedthatinsteadofjustshowingup,Iwoulduseallmyskillsto53myfriend'sbusinessbytakingmoreorders,andIdid.Overthenextfewmonths,something54happenedtome.SomethingIneversawcoming,andsomethingthatinfluencedmylifeandmademea55man.36.A.atlast37.A.nothing38.A.house39.A.announced40.A.cheat41.A.time42.A.paid43.A.carrying44.A.customer45.A.hide46.A.However47.A.shame48.A.nearly49.A.offer50.A.while51.A.unemployed52.A.successful53.A.save54.A.shocking55.A.crazier
B.loserB.moneyB.turnedB.allowingB.bossB.liveB.MoreoverB.angerB.slightlyB.callB.after
C.handC.beforeB.helpfulB.increaseB.amazingB.quieter
C.ruinC.puzzlingC.better
第II卷
注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
WhenIwasveryyoungintheearlygrades,IlovedmyteachersverymuchandkneweventhenthatIwanted56________(become)ateachersomedaytoo.Littlegirlsusedtoliketoplayschool,andI
B.atonceB.nobodyB.car
C.atleastC.ticketB.refused
C.argued
D.idea
D.wentD.trickingD.assistantD.workD.Thus
D.fear
D.entirelyD.hugD.until
D.uncomfortable
D.confident
C.unhealthyC.lucky
D.startD.interesting
D.funnier
C.worry
C.graduallyC.beggarC.chanceC.calledC.forcingC.athleteC.parkC.Besides
D.atmost
D.jobD.prayedD.driver
C.somethingD.somebody
B.unrecognized
wasalwaystheonewhowantedtotakepart,57__________(pretend)tobeateacherIlikedmost.58________Igrewolder,Istucktomychildhooddreamandinhighschooltookasubject59___________preparedmeforNormalCollege.
MytwoyearsintheChicagoNormalCollegeweredifficult,forIlivedsofarawaythatittook60__________two-hourrideeachway,butIspentsomeofthetimeontheschoolbus61__________myhomework.AftergraduationIwasassigned(分配)toaprimaryschoolinmyownneighborhood.162________(teach)thereforfiveyearswithmanyunforgettable63__________(memory).
Oneoftheyearlyeventsthatwere64__________(true)importanttomewasthedayLottie'shusband,DouglasWhite,cametotaketheclasspicture.Thechildrensataroundmein65______(we)backyardandthepicturesalwaysturnedoutgood.Suchhappyexperiencesforallofus!第四部分:写作(共三节,满分40分)
第一节单词拼写:根据所给的首字母或中文提示完成下列句子,每空一词。(共10小题,每小题1.5分)
66.Withtheriseofelectronicpayment,cashisusedlessf______________________today.67.Manyanimalswerekilledorseriouslyi____________intheAustralianbushfiresin2019.
68.Duetohispoorschool________________(表现),theheadmasterdemandedtomeethisparents.69.Mandylookedoverhershoulder,______________________(发信号)toJessetofollow.70.Hervoiceonthephonesoundedf___________________tome,butIjustcouldn'trememberhername.
71.Thenurseiswidely__________________(钦佩)asaheroinewhohasbeenbattlingagainsttheCOVID-19.
72.Itisnoteasytob____________________yourselfwhenyoufirsttryskating.73.Ifweatherp__________________,wewillhaveapicnicnextweek.
74.Oilandwaterdon'tm____________________.Evenifyoushakethemtogether,theyseparateintotwolayers.
75.Hetriedto________________________(使印象深刻)histeachersbyhisbeautifulhandwriting.第二节根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(共5小题,每小题2分)76.不管你的竞争对手有多强,你都不应该不试一试就屈服。
_________________________________________are,youshouldn'tgiveinwithouttrying.77.那只可怜的羚羊刚睡着,一个巨大的危险就来了。
Thepoorantelopehadjust____________________________________agreatdangercame.
78.这个男孩是否能从膝伤中恢复还不清楚。
Thequestion____________________theboycan_________________hiskneeinjuryisstillnotclear.79.近20年以来,他一直献身于帮助穷人。
Hehasbeen________________________________poorpeoplefornearly20years.80.一些专家认为,还要两年的时间才能最终控制新冠肺炎疫情。
Someexpertsbelieve________________twoyears______________________theCOVID-19canfinallybecontrolled.
第三节应用文写作(满分15分)
假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Chris对你们学校在新冠疫情期间推行的作揖礼很感兴趣,来信询问。请给她回信,内容包括:1.推行原因:2.实施场合:3.积极影响。
注意:1.词数80左右:
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:fist-and-palmsalute作揖礼;etiquette礼仪;COVID-19新冠肺炎。
英语试题参考答案
听力
1-10ACBACBCACB
11-20CABCABBCAB
41-50BCCDAACBBC60a
61on66frequently
67injured
阅读21-30CDBBADDCCA31-40CFBGDCADBB56tobecome62taught
57pretending63memories
69signaling
58As
59which/that
64truly70familiar
74mix
65our
68performance(s)71admired
72balance73permits75impress
76.Nomatterhow/Howeverstrongyourcompetitors。77.fallenasleepwhen78.whether;recoverfrom
79.devotedtohelping/devotinghimselftohelping80.itwillbe/take;before81、书面表达
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