一、英语任务型阅读
1．阅读信息，为每段选择恰当的标题。
Here is a page from a magazine named Future. Read the following information about things that may happen in the future.
________⑴Cars will run on solar power（太阳能）or electricity and will be much cleaner. They will be much safer. For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down by itself.
________⑵Because there won't be any spare land, new cities will have to be built in the sea. Some cities on water will have two levels. People will live on the upper level, and the lower level will be used for traffic, shops and factories.
________⑶Biotechnology will make food better and healthier. Plants that are not affected by insects or illnesses will be developed. The taste of fruits and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer.
________⑷New technology will be used to make TVs that are only 5cm thick. They will have pictures that are as clear as photos. Electrical appliances will be quieter and will be controlled by computer. They will also use 50% less power.
________⑸Many new ways to cure illnesses will be successful by using products of genetic engineering （基因产品）. Cures will be found for the flu and the common cold. However, some new illnesses will appear.
A. Better and healthier food will be developed with the help of biotechnology. B. TVs made by new technology are not only 5cm thick but also as clear as photos. C. Cars will be much cleaner and safer if they run on solar power or electricity. D. Some new illnesses will appear though many new ways to cure illnesses will be successful. E. The future cities will be built in the sea because of less land. 【答案】 C；E；A；B；D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了未来社会在能源交通，城市建设，生物技术以及医药方面的一些变化。
A. Better and healthier food will be developed with the help of biotechnology. 在生物技术的帮助下，将开发出更好、更健康的食品。
B. TVs made by new technology are not only 5cm thick but also as clear as photos. 新技术生产的电视机不仅有5厘米厚，而且像照片一样清晰。 C. Cars will be much cleaner and safer if they run on solar power or electricity. 如果汽车使用太阳能或电力，将会更加清洁和安全。
D. Some new illnesses will appear though many new ways to cure illnesses will be successful. 一些新的疾病将会出现，尽管许多治疗疾病的新方法将会成功。 E. The future cities will be built in the sea because of less land. 未来的城市将建在海里，因为陆地较少。
（1）根据文中语句Cars will run on solar power（太阳能）or electricity and will be much cleaner. 提示可知，此段讲述的是新能源汽车的优点，故选C。
（2）根据文中语句Because there won't be any spare land, new cities will have to be built in the sea. 提示可知，此段讲述了由于陆地的逐步减少，人类将城市建造在海上，故选E。 （3）根据文中的语句Biotechnology will make food better and healthier.提示可知，此段讲述了利用生物技术，开发更好更健康的食品，故选A。
（4）根据文中语句New technology will be used to make TVs that are only 5cm thick. 提示可知此段主要介绍了未来电视的变化，故选B。
（5）根据文中语句Many new ways to cure illnesses will be successful by using products of genetic engineering提示可知，此段主要介绍了未来社会的疾病的变化，故选D。 【点评】首先阅读5个选项，了解大致的意思，再通读全文，通过上下文，分析与段落内容相符的选项，最后通读全文进行检查。
2．阅读短文，⑴根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词；⑵完成同义句转换，每空一词；⑶⑷⑸根据短文内容回答问题。
Dinosaurs（恐龙）once lived on the earth for a long time. They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago. What happened to them? That's still a mystery. People never stop searching for the answer.
Some US scientists say it is because there were not enough male（雄性的）dinosaurs. They got this idea after researching crocodiles（鳄鱼）.
Mother crocodiles lay eggs and later baby crocodiles come out. The local temperature decides the sex（性别）of the baby crocodile. When the eggs are at a temperature of 26℃ to 30℃,the babies are all girls; when the temperature is 30℃ to 34℃,there are both boys and girls; when it is 34℃ to 36℃, only boys are born.
Dinosaurs' babies also came from eggs. So scientists have given us a new picture: millions of years ago, it suddenly became very cold. Almost all dinosaur babies were girls. There were fewer and fewer male dinosaurs. Mother dinosaurs could not give birth to more babies. Finally, these powerful animals disappeared.
（1）①e________ as many or as much as necessary
②l________ to produce eggs from the bodies of birds, insects and so on （2）同义句转换
Dinosaurs' babies also came from eggs.
Dinosaurs' babies came from eggs ________ ________. （3）When did dinosaurs suddenly disappear? （4）What decides the sex of the baby crocodile? （5）Are the baby crocodiles only boys when it's 35℃? 【答案】 （1）enough；lay （2）as；well
（3）Millions of years ago. （4）The local temperature. （5）Yes.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过调查鳄鱼得知数百万年前恐龙消失的原因。
（1）①根据Some US scientists say it is because there were not enough male（雄性的）dinosaurs.可知是足够的，故填enough。
②根据Mother crocodiles lay eggs and later baby crocodiles come out.可知是下蛋，故填lay。
（2）句意：恐龙宝宝也从蛋里出生。根据also，也，可知also等于as well，故填as well。
（3）根据They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago，可知数百万年前恐龙消失了，故填Millions of years ago.。
（4）根据The local temperature decides the sex（性别） of the baby crocodile.可知当地温度决定小鳄鱼的性别，故填The local temperature.。
（5）根据when it is 34℃ to 36℃, only boys are born，可知温度是34度到36度时仅仅是雄性鳄鱼，故填Yes.。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
3．不同的国家有不同的文化，不同的文化背景下的人们视不同的物品为幸运的象征。请为下面五段关于lucky symbols的描述选择与之匹配的图片。
A. B. C.
D. E.
（1）The horseshoe is considered a lucky symbol in English customs. It looks like the other symbols associated with good fortune in other cultures such as the new moon, half circle or \"U\". （2）Americans love white. They think white is the symbol of purity. They are fond of the white cat. They think that the white cat can bring luck to lucky person.
（3）Wishing upon a wishbone is an ancient custom. Two people break the wishbone and the one with a bigger piece makes a wish. The wishbone's shape is just like the letter \"Y\". （4）In ancient days, old boots or shoes were said to hold the good spirit and courage of their owners. Therefore, it was a common belief that an old boot was a good luck charm.
（5）Clover is actually a type of wild plant with flowers shaped like cotton balls and usually has three leaves on each stem. In fact, it is very difficult to find a four-leaf clover. 【答案】 （1）D （2）C （3）A （4）E （5）B
【解析】【分析】（1）根据语句内容可知，马蹄铁在英国风俗中被认为是幸运的象征。它看起来像其他文化中与好运有关的其他符号，如新月、半圆或“U”。结合图片内容，故选D。
（2）根据语句内容可知，美国人喜欢白色。他们认为白色是纯洁的象征。他们喜欢白猫。他们认为白猫能给幸运的人带来好运。结合图片内容，故选C。
（3）根据语句内容可知，在叉骨上许愿是一种古老的习俗。两个人折断叉骨，手持较大块的那个人许愿。叉骨的形状就像字母“Y”。结合图片内容，故选A。
（4）根据文中的语句理解可知，在古代，人们说旧靴子或旧鞋能保持主人的良好精神和勇气。因此，人们普遍认为一只旧靴子是好运的象征。结合图片内容，故选E。 （5）根据文中的语句理解可知，三叶草实际上是一种野生植物，花的形状像棉球，通常每个茎上有三片叶子。事实上，很难找到四叶三叶草。结合图片内容，故选B。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
4．请阅读下面图文内容，按要求完成所给任务。
In a school, you may hear a student saying in Chinese,“我对汉语很感兴趣。“ but you're not in China. You're in a foreign country. Like the student, many foreigners are learning Chinese. But it's not easy. The Chinese use a different character（汉字） for each word. People have to memorize about 600 characters before they can do even basic reading and writing. For foreigners, it's hard to memorize them. And the following chart shows the top 3 difficulties for foreigners while learning Chinese.
● Writing Chinese characters ● Understanding the same word in different sentences ● Reading Chinese poems April 20 Chinese Language Day As one of the six official working languages of the United Nations（UN）（联合国）, Chinese Language Day has been celebrated since 2011. The UN holds colorful activities on this day. This helps spread Chinese and Chinese culture. However, Chinese is more popular around the world today. The long history and colorful culture of China attract many foreigners to learn Chinese. With the rapid development, China is staying ahead in many fields and is playing its role in the world.
Chinese is becoming a global （全球的） language and its popularity has risen around the world. Many countries set up Chinese courses in their schools.
For example, in the UK, students used to choose between Spanish, Latin, French and other foreign languages. But now schools encourage their students to study Chinese. The increase in popularity of Chinese has been surprising. 1031 people took Chinese language exams in 2001, and the number was 2062 last year, while 2561 people chose Spanish. It's predicted that studying Chinese in the UK could overtake （超过） Spanish in less than five years.
Just like the foreigners do, we also learn foreign languages. Different languages carry different cultures. So exchanges are necessary. By learning a foreign language, we not only have a useful
tool of communicating, but experience a new culture, what's more important, learning a foreign language well will help us tell our own stories to the world. （1）Please translate the underlined sentence into English.
（2）According to the passage, why is it difficult for foreigners to learn Chinese? （3）Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. （4）How does the UN celebrates Chinese Language Day?
（5）Compared with 2001, how many more people took Chinese language exams in the UK last year? What does the result tell us?
（6）What can you do by learning a foreign language?
【答案】 （1）I'm very/ really/ quite interested in Chinese./ I take / show a great interest in Chinese/...
（2）Because they have to memorize a large number of characters./ Because Chinese characters are not easy to write./ Because the same word has different meaning in different sentences./ Because they have difficulties in reading poems.
（3）中国悠久的历史和灿烂的文化吸引了许多外国人学习中文。 （4）It holds colorful activities./ By holding colorful activities.
（5）1031. （It tells us） the increase in popularity of Chinese is surprising in the UK./Chinese is becoming more and more popular in the UK.
（6）We / I can tell our own stories to the world./ We/ I can spread colorful Chinese culture to the world. / We/ I can teach foreign people Chinese./ We/ I can have more chances to find a good job.
5．根据短文内容，填写所缺单词，每个空格只填1个单词。
'USA? Britain? Which country is better to study in?' We often hear such discussions. As China opens its door, it is a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad. They want to learn about the outside world.
It's true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Their foreign language skills will be improved and it may be easier to find jobs.
But there are problems that should be considered. Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language.
Students must also learn to live without parents' care and deal with all kinds of things they haven't had to do before, like looking after themselves. There are reports about Chinese students abroad running into an ocean of difficulties and giving up finally. When they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for students to study well.
Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden （负担） to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. But is it worth it?
We know that there are many famous people who have achieved success through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example. Once an American teacher invited him there, but he refused. He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher. He surprised the world when he won a gold medal at the Athens Olympic Games. So when you wonder which country is better to study in, think again.
Title: Studying at home or study ________? Phenomenon（现象） Studying abroad has become a ________ for Chinese students. It is helpful for Chinese students to ________ themselves. Advantages It is helpful for Chinese students to ________ foreign language skills. It enables（使…能够） Chinese students to find jobs more ________. It ________ Chinese students too much time to learn a foreign language. It’s hard for Chinese students to get used to the life abroad ________ ________ parents’ care. Parents may be under pressure（压力）because the cost of studying abroad is very ________ Purpose: To tell us studying abroad is not the only way to be ________ by describing Liu Xiang’s example. 【答案】abroad；dream；develop；improve；easily；Problems/ Disadvantages；takes；without；high；successful
【解析】【分析】本文讨论是在国外学习还是在国内学习的问题。以刘翔为例来证明在国内学习也能取得好成绩。
⑴根据文章的内容可知讨论在国内学习和出国学习的问题。故填abroad。 ⑵根据studying abroad has become a dream for many Chinese students.可知填dream。 ⑶根据It’s true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves可知填develop。 ⑷根据Their foreign language skills will be improved 可知填improve。 ⑸根据and it may be easier to find jobs.可知填easily。
⑹根据表格的上一栏advantages可知此处总结出国留学的不利因素，故填Disadvantages或Problems。
⑺根据Students must spend a lot of time learning another language.可知此处变换了句型，用It takes sb time to do sth结构，故填takes。
⑻根据Students must also learn to live without parents' care and deal with all kinds of things they haven't had to do before可知是没有家长的照顾在国外生活很难。故填without。 ⑼根据 For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high.可知填high。 ⑽根据 We know that there are many famous people who have achieved success through their hard work in China. 可知在中国通过努力也可以取得成功，be+形容词，故填successful。 【点评】考查对篇章细节的理解能力。答题时尽量使用文中的词汇。但是有时空格给的词需要用文中的词汇进行变形才能填写，所以还要具有基本的词性辨别能力和对常用句式的掌握。
6．阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语
When we watch movies about the future，we sometimes see robots. ⑴Some robots are very human-like. ⑵它们能像人一样走路和跳舞。Some scientists think that in the future they will
make robots more like humans. However, some scientists think although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human. For example, scientist James White thinks that ⑶robots will never be able to wake up and Know where they are. ⑷但是许多科学家不赞同怀特先生。They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years. ⑸We never know what will happen in the future. ⑴________ ⑵________ ⑶________ ⑷________ ⑸________
【答案】 有些机器人很像人；They can walk and dance like human beings.；机器人永远不会醒来也不知道自己在哪里；But many scientists disagree with Mr. White.；我们永远不知道将来会发生什么。
【解析】【分析】主要讲了未来的机器人。
（1）Some robots意思是一些机器人；human-like意思是像人的，故填有些机器人很像人。
（2）他们用they；能用can；走路用walk；跳舞用danc；和用and；like human beings像人一样，can情态动词，后面用动词原形，故填They can walk and dance like human beings. 。
（3）robots意思是机器人；be able to do sth.意思是能够做某事；wake up意思是醒来；know where they are意思是知道自己在哪里，故填机器人永远不会醒来也不知道自己在哪里。
（4）但是用but，许多用many，科学家用scientist，many修饰可数名词复数，所以科学家用many scientists；disagree with 不同意；时态是一般现在时态，所以disagree用动词原形，故填But many scientists disagree with Mr White。
（5）we意思是我们；never意思是从不；what will happen意思是将要发生什么；in the future意思是在将来，故填我们永远不知道将来会发生什么。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
7．阅读下面的5段语言材料，请找出与前面四段相对应的标题，并完成问题。 （1）找出与前面四段相对应的标题
________ Your best chance of success is by doing what you really want to do. Ask yourself, \"If money were not so important, what kind of work would I do for free?\" Then just do what you like to do.
________ Think about what you are going to do. You have to start somewhere and it may be quite a real beginning, whether you are beginning in business or you're dreaming to be a star, you have to star at the bottom.
________ Great ambition is necessary. An English student called Richard Brason opened a student magazine when he was only 16 years old. But he didn't stop here. He also opened a record business with many shops, and now his company has planes, trains and cars.
________ The only people who succeed without hard work are lottery winners. You need a \"can do\" attitude and you must work step by step, which will help you get what you really want. You are on the right way to win the success.
Follow the leaders. If you always say someone is successful, it doesn't mean anything to you.
Learn from those who have already succeeded in something, especially where they do the same as you want to do. A. Think big. B. Start small. C. Be prepared do work hard. D. Find the work you love. （2）Who do you think needs the passage most?
A. A middle school student. B. A new hand in the company. C. A housewife. D. A baby. 【答案】 （1）D；B；A；C （2）B
【解析】【分析】 A. Think big.立大志。 B. Start small.从小事做起。
C. Be prepared do work hard.准备努力工作。 D. Find the work you love.找到你喜欢的工作。
（1）根据 Your best chance of success is by doing what you really want to do. Ask yourself, \"If money were not so important, what kind of work would I do for free?\" Then just do what you like to do. 你成功的最好的机会是做你真的想做的事情。问问自己，“如果钱不是特别重要，哪类工作你想免费做？然后只要做你喜欢做的事情。可知此处是要找自己喜欢的工作。故选D。
（2）根据 Think about what you are going to do. You have to start somewhere and it may be quite a real beginning, whether you are beginning in business or you're dreaming to be a star, you have to star at the bottom. 考虑你打算做什么。你必须从某地开始，它或许是一个真正的开始，无论你从做生意开始还是你梦想成为一个明星。你必须从底部开始。可知此处讲无论我们想要成为什么样的人要从小事开始。故选B。
（3）根据 Great ambition is necessary. An English student called Richard Brason opened a student magazine when he was only 16 years old. But he didn't stop here. He also opened a record business with many shops, and now his company has planes, trains and cars. 大的目标是很必要的。一个叫Richard Brason的英国学生在他十六岁时打开了一本学生杂志社。但是他没有停止于此。他还和很多商店开了一个唱片公司，现在他的公司有飞机、火车和汽车。可知要立大志。故选A。 （4）根据
The only people who succeed without hard work are lottery winners. You need a \"can do\" attitude and you must work step by step, which will help you get what you really want. You are on the right way to win the success. 只有彩票中奖者才能不费吹灰之力获得成功。你需要一个”能做“的态度，你必须一步步工作，它将有助于你得到你真正想要的。你正处于获得成功的正确的道路。可知要准备好努力工作，故选C。
（5）题意：你认为谁最需要这篇文章？通读全文可知，文章主要讲年轻人要有志向，并
脚踏实地的工作，以此获取成功，因此是针对职场新人，故选B。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先分析每个选项，弄清每个选项意思。然后认真阅读每个段落，根据每个段落的意思，确定句子中所缺的句子，选出正确选项，然后阅读整个段落确定正确答案。
8．阅读下面短文，请按文后的任务要求答题。 When my wife and I went to live in an Arab（阿拉伯） country, we didn't know much about our future. _______. Later, we realized that the advice given to us by our friends were right.
______ Here, the burning sun can cook an egg in a minute. The hot weather made us feel so tired that we were falling asleep at midday!
_______ We worked from Saturdays to Wednesdays, including Sundays. It was also strange to see people praying （祈祷） in a certain direction. _________ They don't let people see their faces in public. They are not allowed to drive cars, either. All dresses worn by women have to cover the body completely. They believe that women can't be seen in public.
At the weekend, we went camping in the desert. I will never forget watching the sun setting over the desert. We also enjoyed riding on the camels.
Though their culture is very different from the American culture, ________.
（1）根据短文内容，从下列四个选项中选择合适的句子填入①—④题的空白处，使短文通顺。
A. They have strict rules for women B. Another culture shock（文化差异） was the working week C. The culture shock started with the weather D. My friends told us to be prepared for a culture shock ① ________ ② ________ ③________ ④ ________ （2）从下面四个选项中选择一个合适的选项填入⑤题的空白处，使短文通顺。 A. we left there soon B. we enjoyed living there C. we lived a hard life D. we still lived in our American way 【答案】（1）D；C；B；A （2）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的 是我和妻子去阿拉伯国家居住看到的阿拉伯人的生活习俗。
（1）选项意思：A. They have strict rules for women他们对女人有严格的制度 B. Another culture shock（文化差异） was the working week一周工作时间的文化差异 C. The culture shock started with the weather文化差异始于天气
D. My friends told us to be prepared for a culture shock我们朋友告诉我们要喂文化差异做准备
①根据下文Later, we realized that the advice given to us by our friends were right.后来，我们意识到我们的朋友给我们的建议是正确的。所以此处是一个建议，故选D。
②根据下文Here, the burning sun can cook an egg in a minute. The hot weather made us feel so tired that we were falling asleep at midday!在这里，灼热的太阳在一分钟内能将一个鸡蛋煮熟。炎热的天气是我们感到很累以致于我们在中午就睡着了。故选C。
③根据下文We worked from Saturdays to Wednesdays, including Sundays。我们从周六工作到周三，包括周日。故选B。
④根据下文They don't let people see their faces in public. 我们不让女人在公众面前 露脸。所以他们对女人有严格的制度。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Though their culture is very different from the American culture, 虽然他们的文化与美国的文化差异很大，与此句之间是转折关系，所以是虽然我们的文化差异很大但是我们很享受我们的生活。故选B。
【点评】首先为节约时间，要先看问题。做到心中有数，带着问题看文章。快速浏览全文，了解大概内容。特别注意开头和结尾，以及文章的标题，这样会对文章有个更深的理解。细读原文，抓住时间、地点、事件、人物、原因、经过，并做出标记，根据题意选出最佳答案，有些可以直接根据原文找出答案。
9．配对阅读：阅读左栏的五段文字，然后在右栏A-G中找出与他们匹配的信息。（有两个多余）
________Wang wei is a big boy.He wants A. Xin Ling library: to have a part-time job and make some You can borrow and read all kinds of books here. money for his family. ________Sam is a careless boy. yesterday. ________Liu Hua is a school some tiny things. There is a big and quiet reading room for readers. B. Found: other things in its pockets. Please come to teachers' office and take it back. It is a popular and useful program. It is on FTV at He left his Jacket outside the classroom A jacket was found. There is some money and some girl.She usually goes shopping and buys C. Family cooking: ________Wei Ling likes reading very much. 10:00in the morning. She is going to borrow some story books D. Worker wanted: this weekend. ________Job likes playing and he wants to do more practice. We need some strong boys to work in our garden or do housework. Please call Mr. Lee at 22448838. DO you like NBA? Are you a fan of Yao Ming or Yi Jianlian? Then welcome to join us and have fun. F.WWW. English. Funnyzone.com: A site teaches students English grammar, reading Basketball very much. He does well in it E. Sunny Basketball Club: and writing. Students can take part in many interesting activities. G. Andy-Kitty's Sale: Boys and girls can buy cool things like sunglasses, sock, hats, bags and etc. Everything is at a very good price! 【答案】D；B；G；A；E 【解析】【分析】（1）根据信息王伟是个大男孩，他想找一份兼职工作，为家里挣些钱。右栏中D项We need some strong boys to work in our garden or do housework. Please call Mr. Lee at 22448838. 我们需要一些强壮的男孩们在我们的花园里工作或者做一些家务。可知两者相匹配，故选D。
（2）根据信息Sam是个粗心的男孩。昨天他把夹克落在教室外面了。右栏中B项是失物招领的，A jacket was found.一件夹克被发现。相匹配，故选B。
（3）根据信息刘华是个上学的女孩。她经常购物买一些小东西。右栏中Andy-Kitty's Sale: Boys and girls can buy cool things like sunglasses, sock, hats, bags and etc. 男生女生都能买的酷的东西像太阳镜，袜子，帽子，包等。两项相匹配，故选G。
（4）根据信息Wei Ling likes reading very much. She is going to borrow some story books this weekend. 可知魏玲非常喜欢读书。她这周打算借一些故事书。可知Xin Ling library: You can borrow and read all kinds of books here. There is a big and quiet reading room for readers. 和图书馆的信息匹配，故选A。
（5）根据信息Job likes playing Basketball very much. Job非常喜欢打篮球。可知和右栏中Sunny Basketball Club阳光篮球俱乐部信息匹配，故选E。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。根据左右栏的信息找出相匹配的选项，选出正确答案。
10．A ）信息归纳：阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容完成信息卡。
Do you like eating chocolate chip cookie？Thanks to Ruth Wakefield, they were invented by accident in 1930.
Ruth and her husband owned a restaurant called the Toll House. As manager and cook, Ruth kept very busy. One day in 1930, she was making some chocolate butter cookies．It was required that she should melt chocolate into the dough （面团）．However, she found that she had run out of baker's chocolate. So she had to break some semi-sweet chocolate （半甜巧克力） into small pieces and added them to the dough. She hoped these pieces of chocolate to melt. After the cookies were baked （烤）, to her surprise, the chocolate had not melted into the dough, and her cookies were not chocolate butter cookies. They smelt delicious. They tasted sweet and crispy．
They were named Toll House cookies after Ruth's restaurant and are the most popular cookies in America today. About seven billion chocolate chip cookies are eaten every year, and nearly half the cookies baked in American homes are chocolate chip cookies. Information Card
The person who invented chocolate chip cookie The name of Ruth's restaurant The day when Ruth invented chocolate chip cookie The thing that she added to the dough to make chocolate melt ________. ________. ________. ________. The number of chocolate chip cookies that are eaten every year in America ________. 【答案】Ruth Wakefield；The Toll House；One day in 1930；some semi-sweet chocolate；About seven billion
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了巧克力曲奇饼干的发明过程。
（1）根据原句Thanks to Ruth Wakefield, they were invented by accident in 1930. 多亏Ruth Wakefield, 它们在1930年被发明。故答案为Ruth Wakefield。
（2）根据原句Ruth and her husband owned a restaurant called the Toll House. 可知Ruth和她丈夫有一个叫the Toll House的饭馆。故答案为The Toll House。
（3）根据原句 One day in 1930, she was making some chocolate butter cookies．可知1930年的一天她发明了巧克力曲奇饼干，故答案为One day in 1930。
（4）根据原句So she had to break some semi-sweet chocolate （半甜巧克力） into small pieces and added them to the dough. 可知她像面团里加了半甜巧克力，故答案为some semi-sweet chocolate。
（5）根据原句About seven billion chocolate chip cookies are eaten every year可知每天在美国大约七亿美国人吃巧克力曲奇饼干，故答案为About seven billion。 【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，然后根据原文信息完成表格。
11．借鉴别人的学习方法, 是提高学习的捷径之一。请仔细阅读第①-⑤小题中优秀学生的经验总结, 并把他们的学习秘诀和相关例子进行配对。选项中有一项是多余选项。 ①________ When a teacher assigns a lot of homework, Domenica Roman draws up a timetable, dividing the assignment into small parts. \"It's like eating a steak（牛排）,\" she says. \"You chew it one bite at a time.\" ②________ One student put a vocabulary list in the bathroom. He learned a new word every day while brushing his teeth. Another student used the time to remember biology terms while practicing running. ③________ In high school, McCray ran track, played football and was in the band orchestra（管弦乐队）. \"I was so busy that I couldn't waste time looking for a pencil or missing paper. I kept everything right where I could put my hands on it,\" he says. ④________ In an international class, Asian-Americans, on average, scored higher than other students. The teacher found that the Asian-Americans discussed homework problems together, tried different ways to work out the problems and explained their solutions to one another. ⑤________ Christi is an excellent student at the University of California. If her math teacher assigns five problems, she does ten. If the history teacher assigns eight pages of reading, she reads twelve. \"Part of learning is practicing,\" she says. \"And the more you practice, the more you learn.\" A. Do more than you are asked. B. Study anywhere or everywhere. C. Study together. D. Make yourself busy. E. Schedule your time. F. Get your things in order. 【答案】E；B；F；C；A 【解析】【分析】短文大意：借鉴别人的学习方法，是提高学习的捷径之一。本文给出了五位优秀学生的学习经验总结和他们的学习秘诀。 选项意思：A. Do more than you are asked.做得比要求的多。 B. Study anywhere or everywhere. 在任何地方或每个地方学习。 C. Study together.一块儿学习。 D. Make yourself busy.使得自己很忙。 E. Schedule your time.安排你的时间。 F. Get your things in order. 使你的东西有秩序。
（1）根据When a teacher assigns a lot of homework, Domenica Roman draws up a timetable, dividing the assignment into small parts当老师布置了很多作业，Domenica Roman拟定一个时间表，将任务分成小份。可知该学习方法是要安排好时间，故选E。
（2）根据One student put a vocabulary list in the bathroom一个学生把词汇表在浴室里；Another student used the time to remember biology terms while practicing running另一名学生用练习跑步的时间来记住生物学术语可知该学习方法是随时随地学，故选B。
（3）根据I was so busy that I couldn't waste time looking for a pencil or missing paper.我非常忙，我不能浪费时间找纸笔。可知该学习方法是让自己的东西变得有秩序，不需要花时间去寻找，故选F。
（4）根据The teacher found that the Asian-Americans discussed homework problems together, tried different ways to work out the problems and explained their solutions to one another.老师发现，亚裔美国人一起讨论功课，尝试不同的方法解决问题，并向其他人解释他们的解决方案。可知该学习方法是合作学习，故选C。
（5）根据.“Part of learning is practicing,\" she says. \"And the more you practice, the more you learn.”“学习 的部分就是练习，你练习的越多你学得就越多。”可知该学习方法是比要求的要多做，所以选A。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读 理解。此类题一般比较简单，先阅读每段话，了解其大意，然后根据后面的选项表达的意思找到与其相对的选项。
12．阅读下面短文。请从A—F选项中选出符合各段（第31—35题）意思的最佳小标题选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。 A Talk to people. B Keep in touch. D Try to be interesting. E Join an organization or a club. C Be a good listener. F Ask people out for lunch or coffee. Meeting new people and making friends can be overwhelming, but with a little effort and willingness to step outside of your comfort zone, you can easily make friends. Here are some good ways to make friends.
________This is a great way to find other people who have common interests. If you enjoy something, try searching for a place where you can meet people who share that interest. If you play instruments or sing try joining a band or choir. 1fyou are good at sports, join a sports team. ________You can go to school, join a club, or go to church, but you still won't make friends if you don't actually talk to people. Any time you talk to someone, you have a chance at making a lasting friend You can talk to anybody：the clerk at tile video store, tile person sitting next to you on public transit, or the person in front of you in the lunch line. Don't be too picky.
________That will give you a better opportunity to talk and get to know each other a little bit better. Invite them to join you for lunch or coffee sometimes and give them your email address or phone number. This gives the person the opportunity to contact（联系） you；they may or may not give you their information in return, but that's fine.
________Many people think that interesting people are easy to make friends. Far more important than this, however, is the ability to show that you're interested in others Listen carefully to what people say, remember important details about them（their names, their likes and dislikes）, ask questions about their interests, and just take the time to learn more about them.
________Many people lose contact with their friends because they're either too busy, or just don't value their friends enough. When you lose connection with a friend, tile friendship may fizzle out. And when you do try to contact them again, it can be hard to gain the friendship again. 【答案】 E；A；F；C；B
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了如何交上朋友。 A.Talk to people.多和人交流。 B.Keep in touch.保持联系。 C. Be a good listener. 做一个倾听者。 D. Try to be interesting. 尝试变得有趣。
E. Join an organization or a club. 加入一个组织或俱乐部。 F. Ask people out for lunch or coffee. 邀请人们去吃饭或喝咖啡。
（1）根据下文意思：如果你喜欢什么，就尝试加入和你有着相同兴趣爱好的团体中，可知本段标题为加入一个组织或者俱乐部，故选E。
（2）根据下文意思：多跟他人交流，就可以交上更多的朋友。可知本段文字的标题是多跟他人交流，故选A。
（3）根据下文意思：邀请他们参加你的饭局或者请他们喝咖啡，可知本段文字的标题为
邀请朋友吃饭或喝咖啡，故选F。
（4）根据下文意思：认真听他人所说的，记住关于他们的重要细节，问他们感兴趣的事情，可知本段文字的标题是做一个倾听者，故选C。
（5）根据下文意思：如果你因为太忙而不联系一位朋友，当你打算再次联系他，会感觉很难赢得一位朋友，可知本段文字的标题为保持联系，故选B。
【点评】我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置,另外,通过阅读选项,有可能找出其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子,这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除.
13．任务型阅读 I have always loved cars. After graduating from college, I got one, which I regarded as my best friend. I called it Victor. For the next three years, everything I did was connected with（与…有关）Victor. I lived a happy life. But because of money problems, I had to sell Victor. Then my life broke down. Without Victor, I was like a fish out of water. Three months later, with the encouragement of my friends, I decided to start a new life. I tried and made it. Everything went well again. Losing my car made me grow up. I have learned that life won't go our way, but we can choose to be positive and make the best of it. ________of the car Time of getting the car else Feelings of losing the car Improvement from the experience Like a fish out of ________. Life won't always go our way. We should be ________. 【答案】Name；After graduating；selling；water；positive 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者喜爱车子，并且毕业后买了Victor，最后因为钱的问题把车子卖了，从而作者积极面对生活。
（1）根据I called it Victor.可知Victor是车的名字，注意name首字母大写，故填Name。 （2）根据After graduating from college, I got one,可知大学毕业后得到了Victor，故填After graduating。
（3）根据But because of money problems, I had to sell Victor.可知因为钱的问题把车子卖了，for是介词，所以sell用selling，故填selling。
（4）根据Without Victor, I was like a fish out of water.可知失去了Victor，作者就像鱼离开了水一样，故填water。
（5）根据I have learned that life won't go our way, but we can choose to be positive and make the best of it.可知生活不是按照我们的路进行，所以要选择积极面对，故填positive。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意根据文章内容填空。
Victor ________from college. Reason for ________the car to someone Because of money problems.
14．任务型阅读
I've got some information for everyone going to Britain next month. As you know, you'll be
staying with a family for two weeks. Now the most important thing is money. You should take about ￡30 in cash（现金）and about ￡200 in traveler's cheques（支票）. Then when you arrive at the airport you'll be met by our host（主人）family. You must remember to wear a red shirt so the family will find you easily. I've told them to look out for the red shirts. You'll also need to take with you 4 photos of yourself and, of course, it's very important that you take the school letter. While you are there, if you have any problems, you can call our agent（代理人）. I'll give you her office phone number now: It's 580-4436 and the person to ask for is Mrs. Belcher, that's B-E-L-C-H-E-R.
She's in the office from 9-5 every day. OK! That's everything. Have a good trip. 根据短文内容填写下表，每空词数不限： GOING TO BRITAIN Money-cash: ￡30 Traveler's cheques: ________ Wear: ________ Take: ________ Office phone number: ________ Ask for: ________ 【答案】 ￡200；a red shirt；4 photos of yourself and the school letter ；580-4436；Mrs. Belcher
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了去英国时要注意的事情。
（1）细节题。 根据You should take about ￡30 in cash（现金）and about ￡200 in traveler's cheques（支票）. 可知，需要带￡200的支票，故答案为￡200。
（2）细节题。根据 You must remember to wear a red shirt so the family will find you easily. 可知，为了方便家人发现你，你应该穿红色。故答案为a red shirt。
（3）细节题。根据 You'll also need to take with you 4 photos of yourself and, of course, it's very important that you take the school letter. 可知，你应该带4张自己的照片和学校介绍信。故答案为 4 photos of yourself and the school letter。
（4）细节题。根据 I'll give you her office phone number now: It's 580-4436 and the person to ask for is Mrs. Belcher, that's B-E-L-C-H-E-R. 可知，办公室的电话号码为580-4436，故答案为580-4436。
（5）细节题。根据 the person to ask for is Mrs. Belcher, that's B-E-L-C-H-E-R.可知，有问题应该询问Mrs. Belcher，故答案为Mrs. Belcher。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键在看懂文章，然后根据问题，在文章寻找答案，注意尽量用文章中的语音填写答案。
15．任务型阅读
Music touches our hearts and shortens （缩短） the distance between people of different countries. The super star Jay Chou has cooperated with the American NBA star Kobe Bryant to create a song named TheHeavenandEarthChallenge. That's a song written by Jay Chou whose favorite sport is basketball. It expresses the love for basketball. And it encourages young people
to be more confident. Jay Chou has learned much from Kobe's sports spirit. In the song, Jay Chou does most of the singing part while Kobe plays a part of a rapper （说唱者）. People can download the ring tone（铃声） of the song from the Internet. All the money from the downloads will go to Project Hope, which aims to improve the educational environment in poor areas in China.
（1）根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。 ①d________space between two points or places ②e________give confidence or hope to somebody （2）同义句转换,每空一词。
Jay Chou has learned much from Kobe's sports spirit.
Jay Chou has learned________ ________from Kobe's sports spirit. （3）简要回答问题。 What does the song express? 【答案】（1）distance；encourage （2）a；lot
（3）The love for basketball.
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要以周杰伦和科比的歌为例子说明音乐可以感动人、缩短人心的距离。
（1）英文释义。①根据space between two points or places.两个点或两个地方之间的空间，可知指的是距离distance。故答案为distance。
②根据give confidence or hope to somebody.给某人以自信和希望，可知指的是鼓励encourage。故答案为encourage。
（2）同义句转换。根据对照可至，本句缺少much的同义词a lot。故答案为a lot。 （3）简答题。根据It expresses the love for basketball. 可知，这首歌表达了对篮球的爱。故答案为The love for basketball.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
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