人教版高一年级词汇及句型(必修一和必修二)

必修1

Unit 1 Friendship

【核心单词】

upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦 ignore vt.不理睬；忽视

calm vt. & vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定 adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的

concern vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到 n.担心；关注；（利害）关系 loose adj.松的；松开的 series n.连续；系列

outdoors adv.在户外；在野外 dusk n.黄昏；傍晚 thunder vi.打雷；雷鸣

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n.雷；雷声

entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的 entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地 power n.能力；力量；权力 curtain n.窗帘；门帘；幕布 dusty adj.积满灰尘的

partner n.伙伴；合作者；合伙人 settle vi.安家；定居；停留 vt.使定居；安排；解决

suffer vt. & vi.遭受；忍受；经历 highway n.公路；大路

recover vi. & vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得 pack vi. & vt.捆扎；包装；打行李 n.小包；包裹 suitcase n.手提箱；衣箱

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overcoat n.大衣；外套 teenager n.十几岁的青少年

exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地 disagree vi.不同意

grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的 dislike n. & vt.不喜欢；厌恶 tip n.提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费 vt.倾斜；翻倒 swap vt.交换 item n.项目；条款 【重点短语】 add up 合计

calm(…) down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来 have got to 不得不；必须 be concerned about 关心；挂念

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walk the dog 遛狗 go through 经历；经受 set down 记下；放下；登记 a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 on purpose 故意 in order to 为了…… at dusk 在黄昏时刻 face to face 面对面地

no longer/not…any longer 不再……suffer from 遭受；患病 get/be tired of 对……厌烦 pack (sth.) up 将（东西）装箱打包 get along with 与……相处；进展 fall in love 相爱；爱上 join in 参加；加入

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【经典句型】

1.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。

2.Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts?

你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢?

3.She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. 她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。

4.I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.

我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 5.The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face...

漆黑的夜晚,风吹雨打,雷电交加,我全然被这种力量镇住了,这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚…… 6….it was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face… ……这是我这一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……

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7.It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.

只能隔着窗户看那大自然实在没意思,因为大自然是需要真正体验的东西。

8.“I’ve got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows,” Anne said to her father.

安妮对她父亲说“我已经厌倦了透过脏兮兮的窗帘和布满灰尘的窗户去看外面的世界”。 9.Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on. 妈妈问她穿这么多衣服热不热。

10.Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still find it hard to make good friends with them. 虽然我很努力地去跟班上的同学交谈,但是我还是发现我很难和他们成为朋友。

11.I do want to change this situation, but I don’t know how. 我确实想改变这种状况,但是我不知该怎么办。

Unit 2 English around the world

【核心单词】

elevator n.电梯；升降机

petrol n.<英>汽油（=<美>gasoline）

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gas n.汽油；气体；煤气；毒气 official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 voyage n.航行；航海 native adj.本国的；本地的 n.本地人；本国人

apartment n.<美> 公寓住宅；单元住宅 actually adv.实际上；事实上 base vt.以……为根据 n.基部；基地；基础

gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的 vocabulary n.词汇；词汇量；词表 spelling n.拼写；拼法

latter adj.较后的；后半的；（两者中）后者的 identity n.本身；本体；身份 fluent adj.流利的；流畅的

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frequent adj.频繁的；常见的 usage n.使用；用法；词语惯用法 command n. & vt.命令；指令；掌握 request n. & vt.请求；要求 expression n.词语；表示；表达 recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认 lorry n.<英>卡车（=<美>truck） accent n.口音；腔调；重音 lightning n.闪电 straight adv.直接；挺直 adj.直的；笔直的；正直的 block n.街区；块；木块；石块 cab n.出租车 【重点短语】

because of 因为；由于

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come up 走近；上来；提出 be based on 以……为基础 at present 现在；目前 make use of 利用；使用 such as 例如……；像这种的 believe it or not 信不信由你 play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与 【经典句型】

1.Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries.

后来,在下个世纪英国人开始航海征服了世界其他地区,正是这个原因许多别的国家开始说英语了。 2.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English.

以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。

3.At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today.

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起初,大约在公元450年到公元1150年间,英国人所说的英语与现在所说的英语很不一样。 4.It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。 5.Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. 信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。

6.This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.

这是因为在早期的收音机时代,那些播音员的声音被认为是英语说得很好。

7.However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak. 然而,(即使)在电视上和收音机里,你也会听出人们说话的方式是不一样的。

Unit 3 Travel journal

【核心单词】

journal n.日记；杂志；定期刊物 transport n.运送；运输 vt.运输；运送

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prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物） disadvantage n.不利条件；不便之处 fare n.费用 flow vi.流动；流出 n.流动；流量

persuade vt.说服；劝说 cycle vi.骑自行车 graduate vi.毕业 n.大学毕业生 finally adv.最后；终于 schedule n.时间表；进度表 vt.为某事安排时间

fond adj.喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的 shortcoming n.缺点

stubborn adj.顽固的；固执的

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organize vt.组织；成立

determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心 journey n.旅行；旅程 altitude n.海拔高度；高处 valley n.（山）谷；流域 pace vi.缓慢而行；踱步 n.一步；速度；步调 bend n.弯；拐角 vt.使弯曲 vi.弯身；弯腰 attitude n.态度；看法

boil vi.（指液体）沸腾；（水）开 forecast n. & vt.预测；预报 parcel n.小包；包裹 insurance n.保险

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wool n.羊毛；毛织品

reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的 view n.风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.观看；注视；考虑 midnight n.午夜；子夜 flame n.火焰；光芒；热情 beneath prep.在……下面 temple n.庙宇；寺庙 cave n.洞穴；地窖 【重点短语】

ever since 自从；自……以后 be fond of 喜爱；喜欢 care about 关心；忧虑；惦念 change one’s mind 改变主意 make up one’s mind 下决心；决定

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give in 投降；屈服；让步 as usual 照常 at midnight 在午夜 【经典句型】

1.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.

首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行的是我的姐姐。

2.Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.

虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。

3.When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.

当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。 4.Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. 她一旦下了决心,就什么也不能使她改变。

5.A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.

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有决心的人总是会努力完成工作,不管它有多难。

6.As I lay beneath the stars I thought about how far we had already travelled. 躺在星空下,我想着我们走了多远。 7.We can hardly wait to see them！ 我们迫不及待地想要见到他们！

【核心单词】 earthquake n.地震 quake n.震动；地震 well n.井 pipe n.管；导管 burst vi.爆裂；爆发 n.突然破裂；爆发 million n.百万 event n.事件；大事

Unit 4 Earthquakes

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nation n.民族；国家；国民 canal n.运河；水道 steam n.蒸汽；水汽 dirt n.污垢；泥土 ruin n.废墟；毁灭 vt.毁灭；使破产 suffering n.苦难；痛苦 extreme adj.极度的 injure vt.损害；伤害 destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭 brick n.砖；砖块 dam n.水坝；堰堤 track n.轨道；足迹；痕迹

useless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的shock vt. & vi.（使）震惊；震动

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n.休克；打击；震惊 rescue n. & vt.援救；营救 trap vt.使陷入困境 n.陷阱；困境

electricity n.电；电流；电学 disaster n.灾难；灾祸 bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 mine n.矿；矿山；矿井 miner n.矿工

shelter n.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处title n.标题；头衔；资格 reporter n.记者 bar n.条；棒；条状物 damage n. & vt.损失；损害 frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬

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congratulation n.祝贺；（复数）贺词 judge n.裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断；判决 sincerely adv.真诚地；真挚地 express vt.表示；表达 n.快车；速递

outline n.要点；大纲；轮廓 headline n.报刊的大字标题 cyclist n.骑自行车的人 【重点短语】

right away 立刻；马上 as if 仿佛；好像 at an end 结束；终结 in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪 dig out 掘出；发现

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a (great) number of 许多；大量的 【经典句型】

1.In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. 在农家大院里，鸡甚至连猪都紧张得不想吃食。

2.It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face. 这是我这一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。

3.A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals.

一条8千米长、30米宽的巨大裂缝横穿房舍,马路和渠道。

4.Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents. 成千上万个家庭被毁,许多孩子成为孤儿。 5.All hope was not lost. 不是所有的希望都破灭了。

6.We are pleased to tell you that you have won the high school speaking competition about new Tangshan.

我们很高兴地告诉你,你在以新唐山为主题的高中演讲比赛中获得第一名。

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7.Our office would like to have you speak to the park visitors on July 28 at 11:00 am. 我们办公室希望你在7月28日上午11点给来公园的参观者做个演讲。

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero

【核心单词】

quality n.质量；品质；性质 mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的 active adj.积极的；活跃的 generous adj.慷慨的；大方的 self n.自我；自身

devote vt.（与to连用）献身；专心于 found vt.建立；建设 republic n.共和国；共和政体 principle n.法则；原则；原理 peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的 mankind n.人类

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lawyer n.律师

guidance n.指导；领导 legal adj.法律的；依照法律的 fee n.费（会费、学费等）；酬金 hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的youth n.青年；青年时期 league 同盟；联盟；联合会 stage n.舞台；阶段；时期 vote vt. & vi.投票；选举 n.投票；选票；表决

attack vt.进攻；攻击；抨击 violence n.暴力；暴行 equal adj.相等的；平等的 willing adj.乐意的；自愿的 unfair adj.不公正的；不公平的

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escape vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露 blanket n.毛毯；毯子 educate vt.教育；训练 beg vi.请求；乞求 relative n.亲戚；亲属

terror n.恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动 cruelty n.残忍；残酷 reward n.报酬；奖金 vt.酬劳；奖赏 sentence vt.判决；宣判

president n.总统；会长；校长；行长 opinion n.意见；看法；主张 【重点短语】 out of work 失业 Youth League 青年团

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as a matter of fact 事实上 blow up 使充气；爆炸

in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中 turn to 求助于；致力于 lose heart 丧失勇气或信心 come to power 当权；上台 set up 设立;建立

be sentenced to 被判处……（徒刑） 【经典句型】

1.He was the first man to land on the moon in July 1969. 1969年7月,他是第一个登上月球的人。

2.The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. 第一次见到纳尔逊·曼德拉的时候,是我一生中非常艰难的时期。

3.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.

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过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。

4….only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. ……只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。

5.I hate violence and tried to use legal ways so that black people could vote for their government.

我痛恨暴力并且努力运用法律的手段,以便使黑人能够为他们的投票。 6.He said they should not be stopped from studying for their degrees. 他说他们不该被剥夺为学位而学习的权利。 7.I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。

必修2

Unit 1 Cultural relics

【核心单词】

rare adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的 valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的

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survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还 dynasty n.朝代；王朝 amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶 select vt.挑选；选择 honey n.蜜；蜂蜜

design n.设计；图案；构思 vt.设计；计划；构思 fancy adj.奇特的；异样的 vt.想象；设想；爱好 style n.风格；风度；类型 decorate v.装饰；装修 jewel n.珠宝；宝石 artist n.艺术家

belong vi.属于；为……的一员 troop n.群；组；

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reception n.接待；招待会；接收 remove vt.移动；搬开 wooden adj.木制的 doubt n.怀疑；疑惑 vt.怀疑；不信

former adj.以前的；从前的

worth prep.值得的；相当于……的价值 n.价值；作用 adj.[古]值钱的

local adj.本地的；当地的 apart adv.分离地；分别地 painting n.绘画；画 castle n.城堡

trial n.审判；审讯；试验 evidence n.根据；证据

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explode vi.爆炸 entrance n.入口

sailor n.水手；海员；船员 sink vi.下沉；沉下 informal adj.非正式的 debate n.争论；辩论 vi.争论；辩论 【重点短语】 in search of 寻找 belong to 属于

in return 作为报答；回报 serve as 充当；起作用 at war 处于交战状态 less than 少于 take apart 拆开

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think highly of 看重；器重 【经典句型】

1.Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.

普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。 2.This gift was the Amber Room，which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it.

这件礼物就是琥珀屋，它之所以有这个名字，是因为建造它用了好几吨的琥珀。

3.However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William I, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.然而，下一位普鲁士国王，腓特烈·威廉一世，这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。

4.Later，Catherine Ⅱ had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.

后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。 5.In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. 1770年，这间琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。

6.This was a time when the two countries were at war.这是两国交战的时期。

7.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Königsberg, which was at that

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time a German city on the Baltic Sea.

毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海岸边的一个城市。 8.After that，what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. 从那以后，琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。

9.One day he was looking in a second­hand furniture shop when he saw an amazing object among the many different vases and jewels.

一天，他正在一家二手家具店里逛，这时他突然在众多不同的花瓶和首饰中看见了一个很奇特的东西。 10.For example，it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world.

举例来说，中国人口比世界上其他任何一个国家的人口都多，这是可以得到证实的。 11.Nor do I think they should give it to any government. 我也觉得他们不应该把它交给任何。

Unit 2 The Olympic Games

【核心单词】

ancient adj.古代的；古老的 compete vi.比赛；竞争

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medal n.奖章；勋章；纪念章 Greece n.希腊

Greek adj.希腊（人）的；希腊语的 n.希腊人；希腊语

magical adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的volunteer n.志愿者；志愿兵 adj.志愿的；义务的 vt. & vi.自愿 homeland n.祖国；本国

regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的 basis n.基础；根据 athlete n.运动员；运动选手 admit vt. & vi.容许；承认；接纳 slave n.奴隶

nowadays adv.现今；现在

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host vt.做东；主办；招待 n.主人

responsibility n.责任；职责 replace vt.取代；替换；代替 motto n.座右铭；格言；警句 swift adj.快的；迅速的 charge vt. & vi.收费；控诉 n.费用；主管

physical adj.物理的；身体的 fine vt.罚款 poster n.海报；招贴

advertise vt. & vi.做广告；登广告 glory n.光荣；荣誉

bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件 n.便宜货

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hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的 foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的 pain n.疼痛；痛苦

deserve vi. & vt.应受（报答或惩罚）；值得 【重点短语】

take part in 参加；参与 stand for 代表；象征；表示 as well 也；又；还 in charge 主管；看管

one after another 陆续地；一个接一个地 【经典句型】

1.I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。

2.That’s why they’re called the Winter Olympics.所以才叫它冬季奥运会。

3.It’s in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports.在夏季奥运会上才有跑步、游泳、帆船和所有团体项目。

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4.There’s as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国家之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。

5.No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women！ 别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！

6.Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics, athletics, team sports and ...

妇女不仅允许参加比赛，而且她们还在体操、田径和团体等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用…… 7.Unfortunately during the final, she was in front in her race when another competitor pushed her on purpose so that she fell down.不幸的是,在决赛中,她正在前面跑,这时,另一个选手故意推了她一下,结果她摔倒了。

8.She was so angry that she said to her father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her.她因此非常生气，就跟她的父亲说，她不会嫁给任何跑不过她的男人。

9.She made as many men as she could share her pain. 她使尽可能多的男子分担她的痛苦。

10.This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become. 这很重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语水平就越高。

Unit 3 Computers

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【核心单词】 calculate vt.计算

universal adj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的 simplify vt.简化

sum n.总数；算术题；金额

operator n.（电脑）操作员；接线员 logical adj.合逻辑的；合情理的 technology n.工艺；科技；技术 revolution n. artificial adj.人造的；假的 intelligence n.智力；聪明；智能 solve vt.解决；解答 reality n.真实；事实；现实

personal adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的 tube n.管；管子；电子管

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total adj.总的；整个的 n.总数；合计

network n.网络；网状物 web n.网

application n.应用；用途；申请 finance n.金融；财经 mobile adj.可移动的；机动的 rocket n.火箭

explore vt. & vi.探索；探测；探究

anyhow adv.（也作anyway）无论如何；即使如此 goal n.目标；目的；球门；（进球）得分 happiness n.幸福；快乐 download vt.下载 virus n.病毒

signal vi. & vt.发信号

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n.信号 type n.类型 vt. & vi.打字 coach n.教练 arise vi.出现；发生 electronic adj.电子的

appearance n.外观；外貌；出现character n.性格；特点 mop n.拖把 vt.用拖把拖；擦 niece n.侄女；甥女 【重点短语】 from…on 从……时起 as a result 结果

so…that… 如此……以致于……

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human race 人类 in a way 在某种程度上

with the help of 在……的帮助下 deal with 处理；安排；对付 watch over 看守；监视 【经典句型】

1.In pairs discuss what they have in common.两人一组讨论它们有什么共同之处。

2.Although I was young I could simplify difficult sums.尽管当时我很年轻，但是我能简化一些复杂的数学题。

3.I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.

我发育缓慢，差不多到了两百年之后，查尔斯·巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。

4.In 1936 my real father, Alan Turing, wrote a book about how I could be made to work as a “universal machine” to solve any difficult mathematical problem.

在1936年，我真正的父亲艾伦·图灵写了一本书，讲述了怎样能使我成为一台“通用机器”，来解决任何数学难题。

5.By the 1940s I had grown as large as a room, and I wondered if I could grow any larger.

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到20世纪40年代，我已经长得像一间屋子那么大，我不知道是否还会长得更大。

6.Over time my memory has developed so much that, like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been told !随着时间的推移，我的记忆能力发展得如此之快，就像一头大象一样，从来不会忘记我被告知的任何事情！

7.As time went by, I was made smaller. 随着时间的流逝，我被做得更小了。

8.And my memory became so large that even I couldn't believe it！ 我的存储量变得如此之大，连我自己都不能相信！

9.By the time I was sixteen, my dream had come true.到我16岁时，我的梦想实现了。

10.This means that it should clean the house, mop the floors, cook the dinner and deal with telephone calls.这意味着它应该打扫房子、擦地板、做饭以及接打电话。

Unit 4 Wildlife protection

【核心单词】

wildlife n.野生动植物 protection n.保护

wild adj.野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的

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decrease vi. & vt 减少；（使）变小；或变少 loss n.损失；遗失；丧失 reserve n.保护区

hunt vt. & vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻 zone n.地域；地带；地区 carpet n.地毯

respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应 distant adj.远的；远处的 fur n.毛皮；毛；软毛

relief n.（痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物 laughter n.笑；笑声 mercy n.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯 certain adj.确定的；某一；一定 importance n.重要（性） rub vt.擦；摩擦

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mosquito n.蚊子 insect n.昆虫

contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍 powerful adj.强大的；有力的 affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭 attention n.注意；关注；注意力 appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到 succeed vi.成功 vt.接替；继任

secure adj.安全的；可靠的 income n.收入

employ vt.雇用；利用（时间、精力等）harm n. & vt.损害；危害 bite vt. & vi.咬；叮；刺痛 dinosaur n.恐龙

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inspect vt.检查；视察 incident n.事件；事变 dust n.灰尘；尘土；尘埃 fierce adj.凶猛的；猛烈的 ending n.结局；结尾 【重点短语】

die out 灭亡；逐渐消失

in peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地 in danger (of) 在危险中；垂危 in relief 如释重负；松了口气

burst into laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来 protect…from 保护……不受……（危害） pay attention to 注意 come into being 形成；产生 according to 按照；根据……所说

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so that 以致于；结果 【经典句型】

1.Please take me to a distant land where I can find the animal that gave fur to make this sweater.

请带我到一个遥远的地方，在那里我可以找到为制作这种毛衣而提供皮毛的动物。

2.There Daisy saw an antelope looking sad.在那里，黛茜看到一只藏羚羊面带忧郁的神色。 3.We’re being killed for the wool beneath our stomachs.为了取得我们肚皮底下的羊毛，我们正在被。

4.The flying carpet travelled so fast that next minute they were in Zimbabwe.飞毯飞行得如此之快，以至于一转眼他们便来到了津巴布韦。

5.It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but I'd like to help as the WWF suggests. 这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。 6.You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.你们应该多加关注我生活的热带雨林，并且懂得热带雨林的动物是如何一起生活的。

7.After a while she saw some zebra with black and white lines going beneath their stomachs. 过了一会儿她看到了一些斑马，它们身上有一直延伸到腹部的黑白相间的条纹。

8.They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being

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and their future seemed secure at that time.千百万年前，恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多，当时它们的前景好像也很安全。

9.This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but there are very few left. 这是红髯猴的唯一的家园，但是现在所剩无几了。

Unit 5 Music

【核心单词】

roll vt. & vi.滚动；（使）摇摆 n.摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈 folk adj.民间的 jazz n.爵士音乐 musician n.音乐家 pretend vt.假装；假扮

attach vt. & vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接 form vt.（使）组成；形成；构成 passer-by n.过路人；行人

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earn vt.赚；挣得；获得 extra adj.额外的；外加的 instrument n.工具；器械；乐器 perform vt. & vi.表演；履行；执行 pub n.酒馆；酒吧 cash n.现金

studio n.工作室；演播室 millionaire n.百万富翁；富豪 actor n.男演员；行动者 rely vi.依赖；依靠 broadcast n.广播；播放 vi. & vt.广播；播放

humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的 familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的

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addition n.加；增加；加法 dip vt.浸；蘸

confident adj.自信的；确信的 brief adj.简短的；简要的 n.摘要；大纲

devotion n.投入；热爱 afterwards adv.然后；后来 invitation n.邀请；招待

sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的 painful adj.痛苦的；疼痛的 【重点短语】

dream of 梦见；梦想；设想 to be honest 说实在地；实话说

attach…to 认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接 in cash 用现金；有现钱

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play jokes on 戏弄 rely on 依赖；依靠

be/get familiar with 熟悉；与……熟悉起来 or so 大约

break up 打碎；；解体 in addition 另外；也 sort out 分类

above all 最重要；首先 【经典句型】

1.Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?你是否曾梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱，观众欣赏你的歌唱并为你鼓掌呢？

2.Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏，这样他们可以为自己活自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。

3.Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash. 后来,他们可能在酒吧或者俱乐部里演出,这样他们可以得到现金。

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4.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.

组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。 5.They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.他们如此走红，以致歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。

6.Each week on TV, the Monkees would play and sing songs written by other musicians. 每周在电视上,门基乐队都会演奏和唱别的音乐家创作的歌曲。

7.Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed. 弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。

8.Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.

一些不认识他们的人也在不断地谈论他们的私生活,而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。 9.So they left Britain, to which they were never to return, and went back to the lake. 所以,他们离开了英国,以后再也不会回来。回到了湖里。

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