说 明：资料整理于2023年4月，适用于国开电大期末机考考试。
第二大题 祠汇与结构
A
A police officer claimed that the young man had attempted to paying his fare.
A.avoid
B.reject
C.refuse
[答案]A
A police officer claimed that the young man had attempted to paying his fare.
A.reject
B.refuse C.avoid
[答案]C
All students are required to translate this poem English into Chinese.
A.with B.from C.on
[答案]B
All students are required to translate this poem English into Chinese.
A.with
B.on C.from
[答案]C
Although he did not know London well,he made his way to the airport. A.easy enough B.enough easy C.easily enough I答案]C
As the bus came round the corner,it ran a big tree by the roadside.
A.over B.into C.on
[答案]B
As the busiest woman there.she made her duty to look after all the other people's affairs in that town.
A.this B.it C.that
B
[答案]B
Be careful you cross the road.
A.after B.when C.what
[答案]B
1
Before the final examination,some students have shown of tension.They even have trouble in sleeping. A.signs B.anxiety
C.marks
I答案]A
Before the final examination,some students have shown of tension.They even have trouble in sleeping. A.anxiety
B.marks
C.signs I答案]C
Both the kids and their parents English,I think.I know it from their accent.
A.been
B.are C.is
[答案]B
By the year 2020,China's population probably 1.4 billion.
A.have reached
B.are reaching
C.will have reached
[答案]C
By the year 2020,China's population probably 1.4 billion. A.will be reaching B.are reaching
C.will have reached [答案]C
By the year 2020,China's population probably 1.4 billion. A.will be reaching B.will have reached C.are reaching [答案]B
C
Children should be encouraged to be thinkers. A.independent B.dependent C.independence [答案]A
D
Did you notice the guy head looked like a big potato?
A.who B.which C.whose
[答案]C
Did you notice the guy head looked like a big potato? A.whose B.who C.which
2
[答案]A
Do you know the man under the apple tree? A.lay B.lying C.laying [答案]B
Do you know the man under the apple tree? A.lying B.laying C.lay [答案]A
Don't put in the conflict.
A.ourselves B.our self C.we
E
[答案]A
extravagant eating and drinking and pay attention to thrift and economy. A.Dispose B.Oppose C.Suppose [答案]B
Eggs, though rich in nourishments,have of fat. A.the large number B.large number C.a large number [答案]C
A.with
B.for C.to
English teachers must pay due attention the relationship between language learning and culture learning.
[答案]C Equality
A.linked
B.linked C.linked
of at to
in society is absolutely equality in access to education.
I答案]C
Every country should try their best to provide equal opportunities for every citizen to go on their education.
A.to B.with C.for
[答案]B
Every year thousands of lives in road accidents because of careless driving.
A.lost
B.have lost C.are lose
[答案]C
3
F
Firemen put their lives each and everyday.
A.in the line B.on the line C.on the line of
[答案]B
For many students,university is the place they will be first exposed to different cultures and different people.
A.which
B.where C.what
H
[答案]B
,he knows a lot about computer.
A.As he is a child B.Child as is he C.Child as he is
[答案]C
A.Mind
B.See C.Watch
her and then try to copy what she does
[答案]C
Had you come five minutes earlier,you the train to Birmingham.But now you missed it. A.would have caught
B.could C.would
catch
[答案]A
Had you come five minutes earlier,you the train to Manchester.But now you missed it.
A.would catch C.could catch
catch
B.would have caught
[答案]B
Harry ,who had failed in the final exam,had a great worry his mind.
A.on B.with C.in
[答案]A
Have you ever visited the Summer Palace, there are many beautiful halls,ridges and a huge lake?
A.which
B.that C.where
[答案]C
He didn't pass the exam this time his headache.
A.thanks for B.because of C.because
[答案]B
4
He had become city life. A.fed up with B.fed up to C.liking
[答案]A
He has got a remarkable from his injury. A.remark B.recovery
C.rest
[答案]B
He is fond of playing iano while his brother is interested in listening to music. A./;/ B.the;/ C./;the
[答案]B
He never fails his mother on her birthday. A.to phone
B.when he phones C.phoning
[答案]A
He never fails his mother on her birthday. A.when he phones B.to phone C.phoning [答案]B
He sounds so angry whenever Is peak my
A.mind
B.sound
C.voice
[答案]A
He studied hard at school when he was young, contributed a lot to his success.
A.which
B.what C.therefore
[答案]A
He talked loudly in the public A.on purpose B.on operation C.on purse
[答案]A
He would be studying at the university now if he the entrance examination. A.passed
B.have passed C.had passed
[答案]C
He legal profession for 20 years. A.has engaged in B.has engaged to C.has engaged
[答案]A
5
How can he if he is not ? A.hear;listening B.be listening;heard C. listen;hearing [答案]A
How IwishI travel abroad!
A.could
B.can
C.able to
[答案]A
How much has the company this year? A.brought out B.brought in C.brought down [答案]B
However ,in too many countries and societies,women's social is still low. A.position B.post C.standard [答案]A
I
is not the ultimate goal for us college students. A.Diplomal B.Diploma C.Discipline [答案]B
is the population of Paris? A.How many
B.How much C.What
[答案]C is the population of Paris?
A.What
B.How many
C.How much
[答案]A
I don't know the park,but it's ,to be quite beautiful.
A.said B.told
C.spoken [答案]A
I don't know the park,but it's to be quite beautiful.
A.told B.said
C.spoken [答案]B
I leave my house around at midnight and walk around the city what I find. A.to gather B.gather
6
C.gathering
[答案]C
I leave my house around at midnight and walk around the city what I find. A.together B.gathering C.gather [答案]B
I think the benefits of opening up space far the damage that we can see.
A.outwit
B.outweigh
C.outwear
[答案]B
I want to buy a wallet for him.
A.small leather black B.black leather small C.small black leather
[答案]C
I was giving a talk to a large group of people,the same talkI to half a dozen other groups before. A.had given B.am giving C.was giving [答案]A
I was giving a talk to a large group of people,the same talk I to half a dozen other groups before. A.was giving B.had given C.am giving
[答案]B
I was giving a talk to a large group of people,the same talkI to half a dozen other groups before. A.was giving B.am giving C.had given
[答案]C
the position of Social Worker as advertised on seek.com.au. I wish to
A.apply for B.apply to C.apply with
[答案]A
If 1 in your position,I would marry her.
A.am
B.be C.were
[答案]C
If it go to trial,I'm afraid the prosecution will have a field day criticizing our company in the press.
A.will
B.does C.did
I答案]B
If one enters a private house without asking for permission,he is likely to burglary.
A.be accused of B.be sentenced to
7
C.be convicted to
[答案]A
If she wants to stay thin,she must make a in her diet. A.change
B.turn C.run
[答案]A
If she wants to stay thin,she must make a in her diet.
A.turn
B.change
C.run
[答案]B
Important A.when
B.until C.as
his discovery might be,it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.
[答案]C
In ,the northerners have a particular liking for dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice. A.total B.common C.general
[答案]C
I n ,the northerners have a particular liking for dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice. A.common
B.total
C.general
[答案]C
Is the library now?No,it's . A.open; close
B.opening; closing C.open; closed I答案]C
Is the library now? No.it's A.open;closed B.open;close
C.opening;closing
[答案]A
It is high time that we him the truth.
A.should tell B.tells C.told
[答案]A
It is no use to remember only grammar rules. A.trying B.try
C.to try
[答案]A
It is no use to remember only grammar rules. A.try B.trying
8
C.to try [答案]B
It is not until you have lost your health you know its value. A.until B.when C.that [答案]C
It is not until you have lost your health you know its value.
A.until B.when C.that
[答案]C
It is not until you have lost your health you know its value.
A.when B.until C.that
[答案]C
It is said that boys in your school like playing football in their spare time,though others prefer basketball. A.quite a lot B.quite a little C.quite a few I答案]C
It was getting ,so he had to stop to have a rest.
A.very darker B.dark and dark
C.darker and darker
[答案]C
It was getting ,so he had to stop to have a rest.
A.very darker
B.darker and darker C.dark and dark
[答案]B
It was not until 1920 regular radio broadcast began.
A.while B.which C.that
[答案]C
It was not until 1920 regular radio broadcast began.
A.while B.that C.which
[答案]B
It was he said disappointed me. A.that,what B.that,that C.what,that [答案]C
It was he said disappointed me. A.that;what
9
B.what;that C.that;that
[答案]B
It's a good idea.But who is going to the plan?
A.carryout
B.get through C.take in
[答案]A
It's a good idea.But who's is going to the plan?
A.get through B.carry out C.take in
[答案]B
It's bad for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.
A.action B.manner C.behavior
[答案]C
It's bad for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.
A.behavior B.action C.move
[答案]A
It's high time that he settled down in the country and a new life.
A.start B.started
C.starting [答案]B
It's high time that he settled down in the country and a new life.
A.started
B.starting
C.start
J
[答案]A
Jane's dress is similar in design her sister's.
A.like B.with C.to
[答案]C
Jane's d ress is similar in design her sister's.
A.to B.with C.like
[答案]A
mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University. John's father
A.taught B.teaches C.has taught I答案]C
10
John's father mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University. A.teaches B.taught
C.has taughi
[答案]C
John is sensitive racial discrimination.
A.with
B.to C.at
L
[答案]B
Living the country life helps us some of the simpler things. A.appreciate B.appreciating C.appreciated [答案]A
M
many times,he finally understood it. A.Telling
B.Having been told C.Havin g told
[答案]B
Mark Twain is a writer.
A.productive
B.efficient C.sufficient
[答案]A
Mike is better than Peter swimming.
A.for
B.at C.on
[答案]B
Mike is better than Peter swimming. A.for
B.on C.at
[答案]C
—Must we clean the room before we leave? —No,you
A.mustn't B.can't C.needn't
N
[答案]C
no need the radio as I'm used to studying with it on. A.There's;turning off B.It's;to turn down C.It's;turning up
11
Nancy is girl.
A.an eighteen-year-old B.an eighteen-years-old C.a eighteen-years-old
[答案]A
[答案]A
Nancy is girl. A.an eighteen-years-old B.a eighteen-years-old C.an eighteen-year-old
[答案]C
Nearly 30 years ago,China its“Compulsory Education Law”,ensuring quality and equality in
education.
A.completed B.implemented C.comprehended
[答案]B
Neither John his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.
A.nor
B.or C.but
[答案]A
Neither John his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.
A.or B.nor C.but
[答案]B
Never before see such a terrible car accident on the road!
A.I have
B.have I C.didI
[答案]C
No matter ,the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely. A.it was snowing
B.hard it was snowing C.how hard it was snowing
[答案]C
0
Oh ,there aren't as many job in the country as in the city.
A.vacancies
B.vacations C.titles
[答案]A
a day. On average,a successful lawyer has to talk to several
A.customers B.clients
C.guests
[答案]B
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On average,a successful lawyer has to talk to several a day.
A.guests B.customers C.clients
[答案]C
Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses A.far apart B.in between C.among them [答案]B
Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses A.in between B.far apart C.among them [答案]A
P
Pay attention not to tell the plaintiff's lawyer too much, we may lose the case. A.but
B.otherwise C.so [答案]B
Playing in the street dangerous.
A.is
B.are C.were
[答案]A
Professor Smith promised to look my paper,that is,to read it carefully before the defence. A.after
B.over C.on
[答案]B
Professor Smith promised to look my paper,that is,to read it carefully before the defence. A.on
B.over C.after
S
[答案]B
She did not take account how much she has paid.
A.with
B.in C.into
[答案]C
She has two best friends. of them is in the country.
A.All
B.Both C.Neither
[答案]C
She has two best friends. of them is in the country. A.Both
13
B.All C.Neither
[答案]C
She said she would go and she go.
A.did
B.really
C.would
[答案]A
She's been interested in computer science she was eight.
A.before B.since
C.ago [答案]B
Someone got in and walked with the bags while we were out.
A.out B.off C.of
[答案]B
Success can breed success, if you it. A.take care of B.take charge of C.take advantage of [答案]C
T
the War of Independence,the United States was an English colony.
A.Before
B.At C.In
[答案]A these honours he received a sum of money.
A.Besides C.But
B.Expect [答案]A
these honours he received a sum of money. A.Expect
B.But C.Besides
[答案]C tomorrow's lessons,Frank has no time to go out with his friends. A.Not to prepare
B.Not having prepared C.Not preparing [答案]B trash separated,pollution caused by incineration can be avoided.
A.If B.With C.As
[答案]B
14
Team spirit their final success.
A.contributes to B.causes
C.results from
[答案]A
The increased the contradictions between the two countries. A.accident B.resident C.incident
[答案]C
The atmosphere certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.
A.consists of
B.is made up
ses of C.compo
[答案]A
The baby is hungry,but there's milk in the bottle.
A.few B.little C.a little
[答案]B
The baby is hungry,but there's milk in the bottle.
A.little B.a little C.few
[答案]A
The benefits of university a positive,diverse environment must be seen by students.
A.for
B.as C.with
[答案]B
The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.
A.broke down B.broke out
C.broke up
[答案]A
The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.
A.broke B.broke C.broke
out up down
[答案]C
The customer sued the company late delivery of the goods.
A.for
B.on C.in
[答案]A
The film brought the hours back to me I was taken good care of in that remote village.
A.when B.where C.that
[答案]A
15
The film brought the hours back to me I was taken good care of in that remote village.
A.where B.that C.when
[答案]C
The global economy requires an educated workforce able to apply the existing technology and new science and technologies. A.developing B.have developed C.to develop I答案]C
The governments should more educational funds for training teachers and improving school facilities. A.set out B.set about C.set aside [答案]C
The new order means overtime.
A.works B.to work
C.working [答案]C
The new order means overtime.
A.works
B.working
C.to work
[答案]B
The old houses are being pulled down to a new office block.
A.make room for B.make use of
C.take the place of
[答案]A
The old houses are being pulled down to a new office block.
A.take the place of B.make room for C.make use of
[答案]B
The plaintiff proving his innocence.
A.was troublesome B.trouble
C.was in trouble
[答案]C
The plastic surgeon may provide several plans for your facial
A.reconstruct B.reconstruction C.reconstructed
[答案]B
The problem is not so easy as you think.It's far from being settled. A.nearly B.hardly C.almost
16
[答案]A
The productivity economic growth.
A.dwells B.fosters C.considers
[答案]B
The red flower goes from one to in the class.
A.the other B.others C.another
[答案]C
The sports meeting was put off till the next week rain. A.in spite of
B.because of C.so
[答案]B
The sports meeting was put off till the next week rain. A.in spite of
B.so
C.because of
I答案]C
The student were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant,at Professor Brian's
A.money B.expense C.pay
[答案]B
The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket the desert.
A.covered
B.covering
C.to cover
[答案]B
The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket the desert.
A.to cover B.covered
C.covering
[答案]C
The wildflowers looked like as of to range blanket the desert. A.covering
B.covered C.to cover
[答案]A
The young actor who had been thought highly of to be a great disappointment. A.turned up
B.turned out C.turned down
[答案]B
The young lady coming over to us our English teacher;the way she walks tells us that!
A.must be B.can be C.would be
17
[答案]A
The young lady coming over to us our English teacher;the way she walks tells us that!
A.would be B.can be C.must be
[答案]C
The young interested in pop music.
A.is
B.are C.have
[答案]B
There aren't many job vacancies in the country as in the city.
A.such B./ C.as
[答案]C
There is no time to waste because the future of schools and students is the line. A.to B.off C.on
I答案]C
There is still a lot of work on teacher training.
A.to do B.to be done
C.doing [答案]B
There's lots of fruit the tree.Our little cat is also in the tree.
A.in
B.at C.on
[答案]C
There's lots of fruit the tree.Our little cat is also in the tree.
A.on B.in C.at
[答案]A
They have learned about in recent years.
A.several hundreds English words B.hundreds of English words C.hundred of English words
[答案]B
ThisA.efficiency
is a highly new heating system. B.efficient
C.efficiently [答案]B
This kind of material expands the temperature increasing.
A.to B.with C.for
18
[答案]B
This overcoat cost .What's more,they are small for me. A.very much;very B.too much;much too C.much too;too much [答案]B
Tim speaks Italian Chinese and German.
A.as well B.as well as C.so well as
[答案]B
Today's weather is worse than yesterday's. A.very much B.very C.much [答案]C
Tom asked me to go to play football and
A.so did I B.so I did C.so do I
I答案]B
Tom can speak French.
A.Nor can Jack B.So can Jack C.So Jack can
[答案]B
Tom ,what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a and disorder! A.mass
B.mess
C.guess [答案]B
Touc h 3D maps help the blind too much.
A.responsive B.speaking C.listening [答案]A
Two days is not enough for him to finish the work.He needs day.
A.other
B.the other C.a third
[答案]C
day. T'wo days is not enough for him to finish the work.He needs
A.the other
B.a third C.other
[答案]B
enough for the car. Two thousand dollars
A.is
B.are C.were
19
[答案]A
Two thousand dollars enough for the car.
A.were B.is C.are
[答案]B
W
Was that I saw last night at the concert? A.you
B.that yourself C.it you
[答案]C
We should sort things to deal with the prosecution.
A.off B.out C.on
[答案]B
We trust this new product of ours will to your market. A.appeal B.appear C.appea se
[答案]A
We to deliver the goods within a week. A.assure B.guarantee C.guard
[答案]B
We'd better Mr.Devis.
A.wait for B.waiting for C.to wait for
[答案]A
What he said correct.
A.be B.are C.is
[答案]C
What is the train to Birmingham?
A.fee B.trip C.fare
[答案]C
What is the train to Birmingham?
A.trip
B.fee C.fare
[答案]C
When Lily came home at 5 pm yesterday, her mother dinner in the kitchen.
A.cooked
20
B.was cooking C.cooks
[答案]B
When Lily came home at 5 pm yesterday,her mother dinner in the kitchen. A.was cooking B.cooked C.cooks [答案]A
Will you me a favor,please?
A.make B.do
C.bring [答案]B
With his work completed,the manager stepped back to his seat,feeling pleased he was a man of action. A.which B.that C.What
[答案]B
With these suggestions,your child can grow up to be a and successful adult that you can be proud of. A.respect B.respectable C.respective [答案]B
Would you like something ? A.drinking
B.to drink C.drink
Y
[答案]B
you goat once you will be late.
A.Unless
B.If C.In case
[答案]A you pick up the case,you will never give up.
A.Once B./
C.Only [答案]A
You been to the Great wall. A.must have B.should C.must
[答案]A
You have been to Beijing for many times,and you been to the Great wall.
A.must have B.should have C.could have
[答案]A
21
You know that I'm a person of temper.Sometimes Ijust can't control my mouth.
A.enormous
B.great
C.hot
[答案]C
You should be responsible your behavior.
A.at
B.for C.to
[答案]B
You should take to give Mary the solutions she needs. A.strategy
B.initiative C.active
[答案]B
You shouldn't your time like that,Bob;you have to finish your school work tonight.
A.cu
tB.do C.kill
[答案]C
You shouldn't your time like that,Bob;you have to finish your school work tonight.
A.do B.cut C.kill
[答案]C
You will get your cosmetic surgery on your nose.Please tell me if you like this medical plan
A.or not C.OK
B.do you
[答案]A
You will quickly get used to this new digital camera.
A.use
B.using
C.be used
Your paper is good, some grammar mistakes.
A.in addition B.besides
[答案]B
C.apart from
[答案]C
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