2020年上海市崇明中学高三英语三模试卷及答案解析

第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

A

The history ofpop art begins with abstract art. Pop art emerged from the foundation of abstract art in the 1950s, first gaining recognition in Great Britain, then establishing itself in the United States in the 1960s.

In the 1930s and 1940s, abstract art was greatly popular, but people began to hate this art form. Most abstract art produced in this era could be found in art galleries or the homes of the elite(名流), not in the homes of everyday people. Pop art sprung onto the scene as the people's art.

Some art critics say pop art is a rebellion against abstract art; others say it is an extension of abstract art. You can see elements of abstract art in many pop art prints, especially those that consist of a collage（拼贴画）of images. However, some pop art pieces have nothing to do with abstract art, looking more like a photo of a popular consumer item, which impressed people deeply.

Richard Hamilton and Eduardo Paolozzi were two of the first contemporary pop art pioneers recognised in Great Britain. They were a part of the Independent Group, an organised group of British artists who wanted to challenge ruling modernist approaches to culture. They recognised the value of modern advertising and comic book images. They used these popular images in art as a social commentary, often building irony and humour into their artworks, thus creating a new form of art. These pieces were mass-produced and sold at affordable prices.

When pop art took off in the United States, it expanded to include a celebration of kitsch and the common images found in movies and television. Andy Wharhol is perhaps the most famous American pop art artist, known for his prints of the actress Marilyn Monroe, the singer Elvis Presley and of Campbell's soup cans. Andy Wharhol was inspired by images from advertisements and common consumer items. He also made a series of paintings which showed images of car accidents. 1. Why did people dislike abstract art?

A. People found it hard to understand. B. Ordinary people couldn't afford it. C. People disliked enjoying it in galleries. D. It wasn't based on everyday life. 2. What impression do pop art works leave on people?

A. They are a rebellion against abstract art. B. They have many elements of abstract art. C. They are created so real. D. They are products of advertisers.

3. The Independent Group was set up to ________.

A. introduce a new art form to the world B. develop modern advertising further C. create new comic book images D. make British culture better known

B

A 10-year-old swimmer with sky-high dreams and a name to match them has broken a record previously held by Olympian Michael Phelps.

Clark Kent Apuada, whose friends call him“Superman\-meter butterfly in 1:09.38 at the Far Western Long Course Championships in his home state of California this Sunday. That's a second faster than the record Phelps set at the same event in 1995 with a time of 1: 10. 48 in the same category of boys under 10.

Clark, a rising fifth-grader who is Filipino-American, told HuffPost he's been dreaming about breaking Phelps' record ever since he started swimming competitively at age 7.\"I was so motivated,\"Clarksaid about his win.\"I was so happy that I was able to beat that record.”

Phelps competed in his first Olympics at age 15. He went on to become the mostdecoratedOlympian in history, with 28 medals overall. “Everyone in the crowd was excited when they realized what a special swim they had just seen when we announced the long-standing record had been broken,\"Cindy Rowland,Pacific Swimming's director, wrote in an email.

Clarkwon first place for all the swimming events he competed in at this year's Far Western Championships. Pacific Swimming or PacSwim, a regional association that is part of USA Swimming, organizes the Far Western Long Course Championships. Cynthia Apuada,Clark' s mother,said that her child seems to be “living by his name at this point”。

Asked about the champion swimmer's unusual name,she said she'd always loved the nameClark. And her husband's favorite superhero just happened to be Superman. So when their child was born, they decided to give him the name“ClarkKent\". The nickname “Superman\" appeared naturally. 4. What can be learned about Clark Kent Apuada? A. He is in grade four now. B. He dreams big and is promising. C. He is a native American. D. He broke Phelps' record at age 7.

5. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word“decorated”in Paragraph 4? A. Being popular.

B. Being respected. C. Being talked about most. D. Being awarded medals. 6. How didClarkget his nickname? A. His friends called him the name. B. He lived by his name at that point. C. His father named him after his superhero. D. His mother loved the name. 7. What is the best title of the text?

A. A 10-Year-Old Beats Michael Phelps'Previous Swimming Record B. A 10-Year-Old Swimmer with Sky-high Dreams C. Phelps and His Amazing Swimming Record D. Clark Kent-the Greatest Athlete of All Time

C

\"Sorry, but I don't agree with you...\"This is usually followed by unbearable silence and angry tears. I've always found it difficult to disagree with someone, because I don't want to lose a friend. I've found it even harder to accept it when someone disagrees with me, because my ego（自尊心）ishurt.

Before the other person gets a chance to explain why she disagrees with me, my usual response would be,\" If you aren't able to see my point of view, then what you think isn't worth my time or consideration, either.\" But now I've come to realize that when a friend disagrees with me, sometimes she is simply saying, \"I don't agree with the way things are done.\" She still respects me as a person, and is only pointing out a better way to look at a matter. However, there may be times when my friend disagrees with me because I'm against the truth. That's when need to listen to what she says.

I've learned that one way to help my friend is for me to be open and honest with the other to voice my thoughts and listen to the other carefully. While we can't control how a person will respond to our views, we must learn to disagree with our friends in love. We will never feel that we are better than the other person.And that will help us to be less emotional, and more objective in the way we express our opinions.In the same way, we can also stay open to feedback（反馈）from others,knowing that our friends may be correcting us in love.

Good friendships build each other up, sometimes through disagreements and honest opinions. Though I don't like being disagreed with, I'm starting to see the value of such disagreements.

8. The author has found it difficult to disagree with someone because . A. he is a friendly person B. he usually hides his ideas

C. he has no mind of his own D. he wants to keep the friendship 9. When a friend disagreed with him,the author used to . A. be unhappy B. argue with the friend

C. break up with the friend D. explain things calmly 10. The author will listen to a friend when .

A. he is against the truth B. he doesn't tell the truth

C. he is respected by a friend D. he does things in the wrong way 11. What does the author mainly talk about in the text?

A. How to keep friendship. B. How to avoid hurting a friend.

C. How to express disagreements. D. How to deal with disagreements.

D

Move over, helicopter parents. “Snowplow (扫雪机) parents” are the newest reflection of an intensive (强化的) parenting style that can include parents booking their adult children haircuts, texting their college kids to wake them up so they don’t sleep through a test, and even calling their kids’ employers.

Helicopter parenting the practice of wandering anxiously near one’s children, monitoring their every activity, is so 20th century. Some rich mothers and fathers now are more like snowplows: machines moving ahead, clearing any difficulties in their children’s path to success, so they don’t have to suffer failure, frustration (挫折) or lose opportunities.

It starts early, when parents get on wait lists for excellent preschools before their babies are born and try to make sure their kids never do anything that may frustrate them. It gets more intense when school starts: running forgotten homework to school or calling a coach to request that their children make the team.

Rich parents may have more time and money to devote to making sure their children don’t ever meet with failure, but it’s not only rich parents practicing snowplow parenting. This intensive parenting has become the most welcome way to raise children, regardless of income, education, or race.

Yes, it’s a parent’s job to support the children, and to use their adult wisdom to prepare for the future when their children aren’t mature enough to do so. That’s why parents hide certain toys from babies to avoid getting angry or take away a teenager’s car keys until he finishes his college applications.

But snowplow parents can take it too far, some experts say. If children have never faced a difficulty, what

happens when they get into the real world?

“Solving problems, taking risks and overcoming frustration are key life skills,” many child development experts say, “and if parents don’t let their children experience failure, the children don’t acquire them.” 12. What do we know about snowplow parenting? A. It appeared before helicopter parenting. B. It costs parents less than helicopter parenting. C. It was a typical phenomenon of the 20th century. D. It provides more than enough services for children.

13. What is mainly discussed about snowplow parenting in Paragraph 4?

A. Its cost. B. Its benefits. C. Its popularity. D. Its ending. 14. Why does the author mention parents’ taking away car keys? A. To show teenagers are no better than babies. B. To advise teenagers not to treat their cars as toys. C. To advise parents not to buy cars for their teenagers. D. To show it’s appropriate to help children when necessary.

15. What’s the possible result of snowplow parenting according to the experts? A. Children lacking problem-solving ability in reality. B. Children mastering more key life skills than parents. C. Children gaining great success in every aspect of life. D. Children meeting no problems or frustration after growing up. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

Are your friends always venting (发泄) or your coworkers reaching out to you?Are you starting to feel a little burnt out by all the texts you’re getting?____16____Luckily, here are some ways to choose and enforce your boundaries to get control of the matter.

Set daily times when you’re available. Make a clear schedule each day for when you check your messages and are available to have a conversation.____17____If you couldn’t strictly follow the timetable, you would be burnt out again.

Change your settings so you can't use apps when you run out of time. Check the Parental Control settings on your phone and search for an option called “Screen Time” on an iPhone or “Digital Wellbeing” on an Android.

Set a time limit for how long you can use your messaging apps and save your settings.____18____

____19____Try to keep your phone out of sight whenever you’re working or need to get something done. You could store it in a drawer, put it on a different table, or leave it in another room. That way, you’re less likely to pick it up and check your notifications throughout the day.

Tell your friends and family your boundaries as soon as possible. The earlier you mention your boundaries, the less conflict you’ll have later. If you have friends that reach out while you’re at work or send a lot of messages throughout the day, talk to them about your boundaries.____20____Tell them you won’t be able to hold a full conversation outside of those times. Let them know it’s okay for them to text you still, but that they should only expect responses during the times you set.

Yet always be sure to eventually respond to your text messages. Make a note to yourself to reply if you tend to forget about it.

A. Tell them the times when you’re available to communicate. B. Keep your phone away from you when you’re focusing.

C. Putting limits on how often you reply helps you feel less overwhelmed.

D. Once you run out of time, you won’t be able to access the apps until the next day.

E. Communicate your boundaries so people who reach out to you don’t feel like they’re ignored. F. Constant conversations and notifications make it harder to focus and could start stressing you out. G. It’s okay to read the texts you get during your downtime, but don’t respond to them until you're scheduled. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

Writing my daughter a litter every year on her birthday has become part of my life I fill it with unforgettable things that happened to her on____21____days or happy days. I add to the letter photos and cards that would have____22____as the year passes.

I have a small____23____in which 1 keep the things that I want to send my daughter. Every week, I____24____short notes of what I can think of from the week's events. When her birthday approaches, I____25____that box and find it full of beautiful cards and____26____memories.

____27____the letter is written and all the treasures are put into the envelope, I seal (密封) it. It then becomes the____28____letter. On the envelope I always write: A litter to Ann from Daddy一to be opened when you're twenty-one years old. It is a gift of____29____from Dad to her daughter. It is a lasting.____30____of my daughter's real life.

Nowadays, I have taken it my duty to____31____birthday litters to her. As Ann grows____32____, I can see that it is a growing and____33____part of her life, too. One day, we were talking about the____34____. I told Ann that on her 21st birthday, she will be____35____from university.“And I'll be____36____busy reading these litters.\" She said.“Yes, and you will be offered a good job soon; on your 31st birthday, you will be taking your own kids to school; on your 61st birthday, you will be____37____with your grandchildren and having fun with them.'

One of my greatest____38____is to be alive and present to____39____that wonderful time in the future when those letters are____40____and the accumulated (积累) love walks into her life

21. A. common B. different C. unpleasant D. meaningful 22. A. reminded B. recognized C. left D. disappeared 23. A. package B. bottle C. box D. car 24. A. take B. bring. C. give D. finish

25. A. give out B. take out C. turn out D. work out 26. A. painful B. fragrant C. terrible D. bitter 27. A. Because B. Although C. Before D. After 28. A. new year. B. invitation C. birthday D. greeting 29. A. love B. luck C. hope D. friendship

30. A. courage B. challenge C. record D. discussion 31. A. write B. report C. print D. post 32. A. stronger B. richer C. smarter D. older 33. A. special B. ordinary C. negative D. unexpected 34. A. puzzle B. pressure C. future D. past

35. A. escaping B. graduating C. recovering D. traveling 36. A. well B. quite C. such D. little

37. A. playing B. fighting C. talking D. debating 38. A. beliefs B. wills C. comments D. achievements 39. A. calculate B. find C. waste D. witness 40. A. cleared B. locked C. selected D. opened 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

Huawei Technologies Co said___41.___Thursday that its in-house operating system HarmonyOS will be used

in smartphones next year, marking a breakthrough in Chinese companies' efforts to commercialize（商业化）self-developed operating systems and to build___42.___（they）own globally competitive software ecosystems.

HarmonyOS___43.___（use）in smartwatches, personal computers and other internet of things devices（装置）later. As we saw during the event, HarmonyOS 2. 0 enables meetings in___44.___office to be organized using the WPS app on the HarmonyOS 2. 0 app. A power-point presentation can be___45.___（rapid）shared on your phone with a quick swipe（滑动）of the WPS app on your smart screen, with real-time comments and papers sharing. Feeling___46.___（disappoint）when you want to experience a big-screen multi-sensory（多人体感）game but don't have the equipment? With HarmonyOS 2. 0, you can play smart screen games just by picking up a Huawei phone___47.___can change into a controller in___48.___（second）, and your family can enjoy large-screen games together. Too small screen for online classes? VIPKid___49.___（allow）you to interact with a large screen and a small screen through the collaboration（协作）of the smart screen and the tablet, and the online classroom is just as___50.___（attract）as the on-site teaching. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节短文改错（满分10分）

51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用( \\ )划掉。

修改:在错的词下画横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限词；

只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. My brother were riding with I sitting on the seat behind. As we got the first crossroads, a young man and a girl came up but stopped us. \"We've found you at last,\" they say. But we didn't know them. Point to a policeman not far away, the young man explained, \"He stopped us about half an hours ago and made us catch the next offender. Hope you don't have to wait as long as we did. Just be patience. Good a luck.\" We realized final that we had broken the traffic rules. 第二节书面表达（满分25分）

52.假如你是李华，你校将在校内给老师安排自愿接种新冠疫苗活动，请写信通知你的外教David，内容包括：

1.时间和地点； 2.注意事项；

3.建议参加。

参考词汇：疫苗：vaccine；接种疫苗：get vaccinated 注意：1.词数80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参

1. B 2. C 3. A

4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A

8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D

12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A

16. F 17. G 18. D 19. B 20. A

21. C 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A D 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. D

41. on 42. their 43. will be used

44. the 45. rapidly 46. disappointed 47. which/that 48. seconds

49. allows 50. attractive

51.(1). were → was (2). I → me (3). got后加to (4). but → and (5). say → said

(6). Point → Pointing (7). hours→ hour

(8). patience→ patient (9). 去掉a

(10). final→ finally

52.略

30. C 31. A 32.