who,whom,that引导的先行词指人的定语从句

一、 定语从句用who或that做引导词，在从句中做主语。

把句②变为句①的定语从句，句①中的the boy做定语从句的先行词。在句②中he 指

句①中提到的the boy也就是定语从句的先行词,he在句中做主语，因此要用who和that 引导定语从句，代替句②中的he,也就是说he就不能出现在定语从句中了。由此得到句③

The boy who broke the window is called Jack・ 注意：一般情况下定语从句要紧挨先行词。 请把下面每组的两句话合并为一句。

The person must pay for it. / He lost the library book.

fThe person who lost the library book must pay for it.

The boy is very clever・ / He is wearing the black jacket, fThe boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever・

二、 定语从句用who, whom或that做引导词，在从句中做宾语。因为是做宾语， 所以

这些引导词可以省略。

请分析下面两个简单句： 句①Do you know the young man 句②We met him at the gate.

把句②变为句①的定语从句，句①中的the young man做定语从句的先行词。在句② 中him指句①中提到的the young man也就是定语从句的先行词，him在句中做宾语，因此 要用whom, that或wh。引导定语从句，代替句②中的him,也就是说him就不能出现在定 语从句中了。由此得到句③

Do you know the young man who/that/whom we met at the gate（who/that/whom 可 以省略，句子可以写作：Do you know the young man we met at the gate）

请把下面每组的两句话合并为一句。

Mr・ Lee has come・ / You want to see him. fMr. Lee who/whom/that you want to see has come. This is the girl.

He worked with her in the office・

fThis is the girl whom /that / who he worked with in the office・

巩固练习：

一、用定语从句把下面两句话合并为一句。

1. Lets ask the man . He is reading the book over there・

2・ The girl is Peters sister・ We saw her yesterday・ 3・ This is Uncle Li. He mended computers for us.

4・ I know the young man. You mean him.

二、单项选择

1. On the bus I saw a student ____ I thought was your brother・

A・ who B・ whom C. which D. whoever

2. The foreigner ___ visited our school yesterday is from Canada. 答案:

A. that B・ which C. whom D. /

3. Here is the man ____ you are looking for.

A・ which B・ whom C・ what D・ where

1・ Let' s ask the man who/that is reading the book over there. 2that/whom/who we saw yesterday is Peters sister・ 3. This is Uncle Li who/that mended computers for us. 4. I know the young man whom/that/who you mean・

二、1-3 AAB

・ The girl