2021学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题(有答案)

2021学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题

一、阅读选择 1.

As doctors and nurses struggle for medical supplies to fight coronavirus pandemic, help is coming from an unlikely place — high school students. The Careen Technical Education Charter High School（CTEC）, US, has been using its nine 3D printers to make face masks for healthcare workers on the frontline.

Face masks have been particularly challenging to find across the US since the outbreak. Valerie Castro, 16, a CTEC student, is part of a team of teachers and students who came up with improvement that cut almost 30 minutes off the time it takes to build a face mask. \"That's what makes this school kind of different,\" Gavin Newsom, Governor of the State of California, said. \"Even though all these bad things are happening, we're able to make an

impact positively. It's like leaving your little mark on the world.\" Makerbot, a New York-based company that makes 3D printers, has also helped CTEC to maximize the building process. They've been churning out nearly 100 masks each day, and that production rate is set to be three times as 20 more 3D printers come online at the school.

CTEC staff and students have provided masks to hospitals, dentists, urgent care centers and retirement homes in Fresno County and the surrounding areas in California. \"I was shocked,\" Stacy Vohra told school staff in video. \"We were so thrilled to have the donation from CTEC. This is something that we've been needing.\"

\"The entire staff has switched from daily teaching to face mask production,\" said Jonathan Delano, director of CTEC. \"When the new 3D printers arrive, some of them will go to students' houses so kids can help with the hands-on process.\"

\"That's how we get through these things,\" Delano said. \"Our high school focuses on giving back to society. Students should know the skills they hold can have an impact on a community.\"

（1）What can we learn from the passage?

A.High School students are expected to help make face masks in the U. S. B.Valeria alone helps speed up the production of 3D face masks in CTEC. C.The act of the students in CTEC is highly thought of by Gavin. D.Makerbot helps CTEC to build a factory for making 3D face masks.

（2）What does the underlined phrase \"churning out\" in Paragraph 3 mean? A.producing massively C.importing legally

（3）How do people feel to receive the donation from CTEC?

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B.selling quickly

D.exchanging equally

A.Shocked and embarrassed. C.Disappointed and frustrated.

B.Astonished and excited. D.Inspired and joyful.

（4）What's the main idea of this passage? A.Teenagers helped design face masks.

B.3D printing technology was used to produce face masks. C.A high school made donations to fight the pandemic. D.A high school made contributions by producing 3D face masks.

2. The year 2019 saw the end of the hit sitcom The Big Bang Theory. Now, another popular comedy, Modern Family, follows in their footsteps. After 11 seasons the final episode aired on April 8, bringing an end to a sitcom “widely recognized as one of the funniest and most decorated sitcoms of this century”, according to EOnline.

Hitting our screens in 2009, the show claimed 22 Emmys in total, an American award that recognizes excellence in television. At its peak the show attracted over 9 million viewers for its relatable family dynamic, loveable characters and mockumentary (伪纪录片) style. In this format, characters can convey their own thoughts and feelings directly to the audience via a short sit-down interview.

Over the course of the series, fans have witnessed the Pritchett-Dunphy-Tucker clan (家族), an extended Los Angeles family, overcome the trials and tribulations of any modern family, including death, adoption and mental health.

The big family’s highs and lows have made it so relatable that we see them as part of our own family and care about their stories. From fights between siblings (兄弟姐妹) to parental disagreement about children’s education, the show, despite being a comedy, deals with serious modern issues that are familiar to the audience.

Despite its success, showrunners admitted that the sitcom had been running on fumes (后劲不足的) during the last few seasons. The final episode went as expected, with the growing branches of each family going their separate ways following one giant on-screen embrace involving every cast member.

As the camera cut to each departing family member, Jay Pritchett, the patriarch (大家长) of the family, expressed an important theme of the show. “Life is full of change. I learned a long time ago you can fight it, or you can try to make the best of it. And that’s a whole lot easier if you’ve got people helping you face whatever life throws at you,” he said emotionally. Just as the final episode concluded, fans were treated to one last heartfelt moment. As each family switched off their porch (门廊) light, Claire asks Phil (a couple in the show) what they’ll do now that their kids have grown up and moved on. Phil said, “Leave the porch light on – they come back,” a subtle (巧妙的) hint that the show might someday return. （1）How can we define Modern Family?

A.A mockumentary series about an extended family’s history.

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B.Sit-down interviews about people’s emotional problems. C.A comedy encouraging people to adapt to changes. D.A sitcom about funny family stories and social issues.

（2）Why has Modern Family appealed to the audience so much? A.It applies a variety of shooting formats. B.It won the most Emmy Awards.

C.Its characters, plot and style are quite relatable. D.It teaches them how to deal with challenges in life.

（3）What does the underlined phrase “trials and tribulations” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.fears

（4）What does Modern Family convey to us, according to Jay Pritchett? A.Parenting and education are important. B.Fighting is the best way to handle changes. C.Life will be easier if you are able to get help. D.Changes in life shape a harmonious family.

3. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

\"The calm before the storm\" is a very familiar expression. It is usually used to describe a peaceful period just before a very stressful situation or a tense argument.（1）______ They noted that before certain storms the seas would seem to become calm and the winds would drop.

But why is it often so calm before a storm?（2）______According to US website

HowStuffWorks, a calm period occurs because many storms, tornadoes and hurricanes draw in all the warm and damp air from the surrounding area. As this air rises into the storm clouds, it cools and acts as \"fuel for the storm, like petrol in a car.\"

Once the storm has taken all the energy it can from the air, it is pushed out from the top of the storm clouds and falls back down to ground level.（3）______ So once it covers an area, it causes a calm period before the storm.

（4）______ First count how many seconds there are between a flash of lightning and a clap of thunder, roughly three seconds equal one kilometer. A good judgment is that if your count is below 30 seconds, you should seek shelter straight away.

However, due to the complexity of storm system, calm doesn't always go first. So, your best

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B.problems C.changes D.boundaries

bet is to keep yourself updated with weather reports for any predictions regarding a coming storm in your area.（5）______

A. Science has given us the answer.

B. There is no definite answer to the question. C. Weather reports sometimes cannot be trusted. D. British sailors coined the phrase in the late 1600s.

E. As the air declines, it becomes warm and dry, which is stable.

F. The Weather Network has a tip for working out how far away a storm is. G. That's the most reliable way to predict the next display of nature's temper. 4.

When I tell people I wrote a book with my dad, they usually say, \"It must be nice to think of the things you created with someone who means so much to you.\"

This was a beautiful idea, but it was not the way. I, or my dad, ever thought about the

cooperation. Though we created something we're proud of, \"nice\" is not the word either of us uses to describe the process.

\"It was more confrontation（对抗）than cooperation.\" my dad likes to say. I agree. When we landed a book deal, we began a writing journey that was more difficult than either of us had expected, but also far more rewarding.

For almost three years, we met once or twice a week at my parents' house and talked daily to plan and outline each chapter. After these meetings, one of us would write a rough draft that the other would build on. I wanted the book to focus on positive vices: such as

moderate chocolate. However, my dad felt the book should include chapters dealing with things like walking and spending time with family. Finally, I saw it his way. He said the book was about more than just good vices. It was about encouraging people to enjoy life in healthy ways.

Writing this book was a reminder that our family members share not only our faults but also our strengths. My dad is smart, funny, critical and caring. He has a strong passion for the truth. I hope I share these great qualities. For this book, he researched each topic with an enthusiasm I'd never seen from him, and he insisted that we constantly question and

critically analyze every piece of information—even our own conclusions. He was determined to cooperate with me on a book, not because he couldn't write one on his own, but because he believed that we could create something better together than we could alone.

I'm not sure if our cooperation led to better writing, but I'm sure it led to a better writing experience. Writing this book was difficult, sometimes more difficult than past projects, but it was never lonely.

（1）How would the author describe the writing process according to the first 3 paragraphs? A.Nice.

（2）What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?

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B.Struggling. C.Relaxing. D.Disappointing.

A.A healthy lifestyle. B.The theme of the book.

C.How the author and his father worked together. D.Why the author wanted to write the book.

（3）What can we learn about the author's father? A.He is not good at writing. B.He lacks confidence in himself. C.He likes to criticize others' works. D.He likes to get to the bottom of things.

（4）What did the author learn from the cooperation with his father? A.It's important to make a plan before work.

B.Their cooperation resulted in a better book than the author expected. C.It's worthwhile to work with someone close to you. D.Communicate more when there is an argument. 二、七选五

余选项。

When you sleep, do you ever realize that you are dreaming? If yes, then you have had a lucid dream（清醒梦）. 36.________. Only some people are able to have them. Now, scientists have found ways to help more people to have lucid dreams, Live Science reported.

Denholm Aspy from the University of Adelaide in Australia found that certain skills are key to helping people have lucid dreams.

First, people can train themselves to figure out whether they are dreaming or not. For example, someone may look at a clock, look away, and then look back. 37.________Then, they might dream about this trick while sleeping. But in their dreams, the time on the clock may

change very quickly. So people know they are dreaming.

Another trick is to wake up after five hours of sleep. 38.________During this time,

repeat the words, \"The next time I'm dreaming, I'll remember that I'm dreaming. \" Then, go to

bed again to enter rapid eye movement（REM，快速眼球运动）sleep. In REM sleep, people are more likely to be aware of their dreams.

Scientists found that those who used these tricks had a 17 percent success rate at having lucid dreams. 39.________

In a lucid dream, people might study a hobby and then become better at it in real life, according to Aspy. For example, you might learn to play the piano in a lucid dream. 40. A. Then, stay awake for a while. B. The time should stay the same.

C. This was far higher than if they did nothing.

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D. People learn new skills faster in a lucid dream. E. It is hard for most people to have a lucid dream. F. Then, your real-life piano skills might improve.

G. Some people will need more time to fall asleep and have a dream. 三、完形填空

Here’s an awkward confession (承认): I’ve cried at every job I’ve had. I always find it difficult to___ my emotions. And each time I’ve___ exactly why these emotional moments are considered so taboo (忌讳的). Is it a universal truth that you just can’t cry at work ? As someone puts it on the internet, as professional women, we’re dealing with the great expectation to “be __ in the pursuit of what sets your soul on fire” while also making enough money to pay rent. __ , my eyes get a little watery just thinking about it. So if crying at work is unavoidable – yet taboo – what is an ambitious young woman to do to __ after one of these embarrassing incidents?

My usual routine after an in-office __ is to remove my contact lenses, have a massive iced-coffee, and ___it never happened (until it happens again). Clearly, I’m no expert on the right professional response. So I spoke with my personal finance coach, Ashley Feinstein Gerstley, to see if she had any __ for reducing the humiliation (丢脸).

“It’s so __ , but telling yourself not to cry usually __ making you cry more,” she says.

“You’re using all your energy to hold it together, but there’s so much pressure that the tears will almost unavoidably come. If you do get upset, it can be helpful to __ yourself from the situation. Take a minute to get it together, and come back ready to have a more composed (镇静的) exchange.”

Maybe there’s some __ in crying. I’ve definitely found that __ the taboo can lead to greater relationships with __. I’ve noticed how tears have helped solve a disconnection or problem that might __ have gone unsolved. To be honest, I’m hoping to recognize, if not celebrate, the rare office cry as a hidden skill for greater future. （1） A.describe （2） A.understood （3） A.fearless （4） A.Thankfully （5） A.compete

B.communicate

C.recover

D.celebrate

B.Finally

C.Gradually

D.Frankly

B.curious

C.cautious

D.flexible

B.remembered

C.wondered

D.explained

B.contain

C.maintain

D.distinguish

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（6） A.training （7） A.prove （8） A.tips （9） A.boring （10） A.turns to （11） A.protect （12） A.benefit （13） A.respecting （14） A.friends （15） A.still

B.otherwise

C.similarly

D.therefore

B.relatives

C.colleagues

D.neighbors

B.breaking

C.following

D.improving

B.purpose

C.lesson

D.interest

B.ban

C.separate

D.excuse

B.comes to

C.ends up

D.leads up

B.complicated

C.different

D.embarrassing

B.plans

C.choices

D.answers

B.pretend

C.believe

D.expect

B.practice

C.discussion

D.disaster

四、根据课文内容填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Everyone has their own unique fingerprint; 【小题1】 makes fingerprints an ideal way to unlock smartphones. However, this may be 【小题2】 (safe) than we think. Scientists at New York University and Michigan State University in the US have developed a

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set of fake fingerprints. They say that the prints 【小题3】 unlock any fingerprint-enabled smartphone up to 65 percent of the time.

The artificial fingerprints 【小题4】 (create) by using many common features found in human prints. They work 【小题5】 taking advantage of the way smartphone scanners check a fingerprint.

The fingerprint scanners 【小题6】 (use) in smartphones are so small that they only read parts of fingerprints. So they have to take many scans of your finger or thumb (拇指) 【小题7】 they work properly. Smartphones also let users save several finger and thumbprints. Since a print only has to match one of the saved images 【小题8】 (unlock) the phone, the scanner is more likely to make mistakes.

Although the scientists have only tested their findings in computer simulations (模拟), 【小题9】 (worry) about the safety of using fingerprints are reasonable .They warn that the technology used to create artificial fingerprints is improving 【小题10】 (extreme) fast. 五、提纲类作文

假设你是红星中学学生李华。目前，随着全球新型冠状病毒肺炎确诊病例数量不断攀升，你的英国笔友Jim发来邮件向你询问在家抗疫和学习的注意事项，请你给他回信，内容包括：

1. 表达关心；2. 介绍经验；3. 分享感受。 注意：1. 词数80左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

提示词：新型冠状病毒肺炎 the novel coronavirus pneumonia 或 COVID-19；疾病的大流行 pandemic Dear Jim,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 六、读后续写

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

Win shoes for sister

Ali and his younger sister, Zahra, lived with their parents in a poor neighborhood. Their mother was very sick and their father was struggling to find a job, and they had only a little money with which to buy food. As they had not paid the rent for several months, the landlord was breathing down their necks.

One day, Ali took Zahra's shoes to a shoe repairman to be fixed, but he lost them on the way home. It wasn't until he got home that he realized he had lost the shoes. He was afraid that his parents would be angry and disappointed, so he begged his sister to keep it secret. Zahra agreed and the two decided to share Ali's running shoes. Zahra's school hours were in the morning, so she would wear them first. After school, she would rush back and give them to Ali. He could then run to his school, which began in the afternoon. Although he ran as fast as he could, Ali often arrived late and was warned by the school.

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Ali heard about a long distance race that was held for the boys in the city. When he learned that the third prize was a new pair of shoes, he decided to take part. He ran home excitedly and promised his sister that he would win her the new shoes.

The day of race arrived. Ali had a strong start, but halfway through the race he began to get tired and his legs began to ache. Getting more and more exhausted he thought only of Zahra and his promise to her. Dreaming of the new shoes he would win for his sister gave him strength, and he stayed right behind the two fastest runners, determined to finish third. Suddenly, as the finish line drew near, another runner collided（碰撞）with Ali from behind and he crashed to the ground. Paragraph 1:

Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead. ________ Paragraph 2:

Filled with delight, Ali walked home quickly. ________

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参与试题解析

2021学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题

一、阅读选择 1.

【答案】 C A B D 【考点】 主旨大意 推理判断 记叙文阅读 词义猜测 细节理解 新闻报道类阅读

【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】

（1）C 推理判断题。文章第一段开篇点题“在医生和护士为抗击冠状病毒而努力寻找医疗用品之际，从一个不太可能的地方获得了帮助——高中生。美国CTEC高中一直在使用其9台3D打印机为一线医护人员制作口罩。”下文对CTEC制作口罩的过程及对各界的帮助进行了详述。结合第三段\"That's what makes this school kind of different,\" Gavin Newsom, Governor of the State of California, said. \"Even though all these bad things are happening, we're able to make an impact positively. It's like leaving your little mark on the world.\"加州州长Gavin Newsom说：“这就是这所学校与众不同的原因。尽管所有这些坏事都在发生，但我们能够产生积极的影响。就像在世界上留下你的印记。”可知，Gavin对CTEC高中的学生的行为给予了高度的评价。

（2）A 词义猜测题。根据第二段划线词所在句前句Makerbot, a New York-based

company that makes 3D printers, has also helped CTEC to maximize the building process.生产3D打印机，总部位于纽约的Makerbot公司也帮助CTEC高中最大限度地提高了制作过程。结合划线词所在句中that production rate is set to be three times as 20 more 3D printers come online at the school.随着学校又有20台3D打印机上线，这一生产速度将是原来的三倍。可知，在Markerbot帮助下，CTEC可大规模的量产口罩。故可推测出划线词所在句是指：在Markerbot帮助提高制作过程后，CTEC每天可生产将近100个口罩，数量大幅提升，故推测出划线词应是指“大量生产”，与A项意义相同。 （3）B 细节理解题。根据第四段CTEC staff and students have provided masks to hospitals, dentists, urgent care centers and retirement homes in Fresno County and the surrounding areas in California. \"I was shocked,\" Stacy Vohra told school staff in video. \"We were so thrilled to have the donation from CTEC. This is something that we've been

needing.\"CTEC的工作人员和学生为弗雷县和加州周边地区的医院、牙医、紧急护理中心和养老院提供了口罩。Stacy Vohra在视频中告诉学校工作人员“我很震惊，我们

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收到CTEC的捐赠感到很兴奋。这是我们一直需要的。”可知，在各界人士收到来自CTEC的捐赠时，他们既惊讶又兴奋。

（4）D 主旨大意题。文章第一段开篇点题“在医生和护士为抗击冠状病毒而努力寻找医疗用品之际，从一个不太可能的地方获得了帮助——高中生。美国CTEC高中一直在使用其9台3D打印机为一线医护人员制作口罩。”结合下文对CTEC制作口罩的过程及对各界的帮助进行了详述。可知，本文主要讲述了CTEC高中通过制作3D口罩对社会各界做出的贡献。 2. 【答案】 D C B C

【考点】

文学艺术类阅读 说明文写作 社会文化 说明文短文改错 说明文七选五 说明文阅读 推理判断 说明文语法填空

【解析】

（1）推理判断题。通过审题得知我们怎样定义现代家庭。审题定位于此：bringing an end to a sitcom \"widely recognized as one of

the funniest and most decorated sitcoms of this century\"该情景喜剧收尾，广泛的被认可为本世纪最涓稽最有扮相的情景喜剧之

—。据此可推出此题答案为D选项切合文意。D选项切合文意。故选D.

（2）推理判断题。通过审题得知为什么现代家庭如此吸引观众。审题定位于此：The big family's highs and lows have made it so

relatable that we see them as part of our own family and care about their stories. 大家庭的起落使得它如此好理解以至于我们把

它们看作是我们自己家庭的一部分，关心着他们的家庭生活。因此可以推定此故事与我们的生活密切相关，里面的人物性格

、情节和风格都好理解，我们都很关心这部电视剧的剧情发展。C选项切合文意。故选C.

（3）猜测词义题。这个题目猜测词组的意义。定位于此：overcome the trials and tribulations of any modern family, including death,

adoption and mental health. 克服现代家庭的 the trials and tribulations，包括死亡，收养和心理健康，因此推断克服的是困难或 者问题，B选项切合文意。故选B.

（4）推理判断题。审题得知：现代家庭传递给我们的是什么。关键词是Jay Pritchett.

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故定位于此：expressed an important theme of

the show. \"Life is full of change. I learned a long time ago you can fight it, or you can try to make the best of it. And that's a

whole lot easier if you've got people helping you face whatever life throws at you, \"他表达了此剧一个重要的主题就是：生活充满

了变化，我了解到………。如果你在遭遇生活的困难的时候，得到别人的帮助，那会让生活变得容易得多。因此推断C选项切合文 意。故选C. 【解答】 此题暂无解答 3. 【答案】 D,A,E,F,G

【考点】 说明文七选五 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】

（1）D 根据下文They noted that before certain storms the seas would seem to become calm and the winds would drop.他们注意到，在某些暴风雨来临之前，海面似乎会变得平静，风也会减弱。根据代词They可推知，空处应是提到了某些人，以引出下文这一说法。故D项：英国水手在16世纪晚期创造了这个短语。符合语境，其中They指代的就是英国水手。故选D。

（2）A 根据上文But why is it often so calm before a storm?但是为什么暴风雨来临前总是那么平静呢？可知，空处应就此作出回答。故A项：科学已经给了我们答案。符合语境。故选A。

（3）E 根据下文So once it covers an area, it causes a calm period before the storm.所以一旦它覆盖了一个区域，它就会在风暴前形成一段平静期。可推知，空处应是和造成这种平静期相关的内容，故E项：当空气下降，它变得温暖和干燥，这是稳定的。符合语境。其中a calm period与E项中stable呼应。故选E。

（4）F 根据下文First count how many seconds there are between a flash of lightning and a clap of thunder, roughly three seconds equal one kilometer. A good judgement is that if your count is below 30 seconds, you should seek shelter straight away.首先数一下闪电和雷声之间有多少秒，大约三秒等于一公里。一个最佳判断是如果你的计数低于30秒，你应该立即寻求庇护。可知，此处是在介绍一个预测暴风雨距离的方法。故F项：气象网提供一个计算风暴距离的小窍门。符合语境。故选F。

（5）G 根据上文So, your best bet is to keep yourself updated with weather reports for any predictions regarding a coming storm in your area.你最好的办法就是随时更新天气预报，预测你所在地区即将来临的暴风雨。可知，空处承接上文，应继续说明：这是预测下一个自然脾气表现的最可靠的方法。故选G。 4. 【答案】 B C D C

试卷第12页，总19页

【考点】 段落大意 推理判断 记叙文阅读 细节理解 故事类阅读

【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】

（1）B 细节理解题。根据第三段\"It was more confrontation（对抗）than cooperation.\" my dad likes to say. I agree.“这更多的是对抗而不是合作。”我爸爸喜欢说。我同意。可知作者认为写作过程是艰难的。故选B。

（2）C 段落大意题。通读第五段可知本段主要描述作者和他父亲是如何合作的，故选C。

（3）D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段My dad is smart, funny, critical and caring. He has a strong passion for the truth.我爸爸聪明，有趣，挑剔，关心别人。他对真理有强烈的热情；he insisted that we constantly question and critically analyze every piece of

information...他坚持我们不断地质疑和批判性地分析每一条信息。可知作者的父亲喜欢探究事情的。故选D。

（4）C 推理判断题。结合倒数第二段及最后一段I'm not sure if our cooperation led to better writing, but I'm sure it led to a better writing experience.可知作者认为和亲近的人一起工作是很好的工作体验，是值得的。故选C。 二、七选五

【答案】 E,B,A,C,F 【考点】 说明文七选五 【解析】

本文是一篇选句填空阅读，文章主要介绍了当你睡觉的时候，你能意识到你在做梦吗？如果是，那么你是在做一个清醒梦。 【解答】

（1）E 根据下文Only some people are able to have them.只有一些人能够做清醒梦。可知，E项“对大多数人来说，很难有一个清醒的梦。”与下文语义衔接，故选E。

（2）B 根据上文For example, someone may look at a clock, look away, and then look back.例如，有人可能会看表，看向别处，然后再回来看表。可知，此处与时间有关，B项“时间应该保持不变。”符合语境，故选B。

（3）A 根据前文Another trick is to wake up after five hours of sleep.另一个窍门是在5个小时的睡眠后醒来。可知A项“然后，保持清醒一会儿。”承接上文，故选A。

（4）C 根据前文Scientists found that those who used these tricks had a 17 percent success rate for having lucid dreams.科学家发现，使用这些技巧的人做清醒梦的成功率为17%。可知C项“这比什么都不做要高得多。”与其语义衔接，故选C。

（5）F 根据前文In a lucid dream, people might study a hobby and then become better at it in real life, according to Aspy. For example, you might learn to play the piano in a lucid dream. Aspy说，在清醒梦中，人们可能会研究一种爱好，然后在现实生活中变得更擅长它。例如，你可以在清醒梦中学习弹钢琴。可知F项“然后，你在现实生活中的钢琴技巧可

试卷第13页，总19页

能会提高。”与上文相衔接，故选F。 三、完形填空 【答案】 B C A D C D B A D C D A B C B

【考点】 议论文阅读 夹叙夹议文完形

【解析】

（1）这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了作者在每一个工作中都会哭泣，想要向他人寻求建议，来帮助自己控制情绪，最终发现 在工作中哭是有好处的。

（2）考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是觉得很难控制自己的情绪。 A. describe描述；B. contain控制；C. maintain维持；D.

distinguish区别。根据前文可知，在我做过的所有每一个工作中，我都哭了。可以推测，作者很难控制情绪。故选B项。

（3）考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我都想知道，为什么这些情绪化的时刻被视为禁忌。 A. understood理解；B. remembered记得

; C. wondered想知道；D. explained解释。后句作者提问“工作时不能哭，这是不是一个普遍的真理？”可以推测，作者想知道为什 么有些情绪是禁忌。故选C项。

（4）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正如有人在网上说的那样，作为职业女性，我们挣到足够的钱来付房租的同时，要面对着“无畏地

追求让你灵魂燃烧的东西”的巨大期望。A. fearless无畏的；B. curious好奇的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. flexible灵活的。追求让灵魂

燃烧的东西，要有无畏的精神，应对艰难险阻。故选A项。

（5）考查副词词义辨析。句意：坦率地说，我一想到这事眼睛就有点湿润。A.

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Thankfully感谢地；B. Finally最终；C. Gradually逐步地

; D. Frankly坦率地。根据前文可知，作为职业女性，既要挣钱付房租，又要面对巨大的期望，想到这事就会眼睛湿润，根据常

识可以推断，此处应为坦率地说。故选D项。

（6）考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，如果在工作中哭泣是不可避免的，但又是禁忌的话，那么一个雄心勃勃的年轻女性在经历了

这些尴尬事件之后，该如何恢复呢？A. compete对抗；B. communicate交流；C. recover恢复；D. celebrate庆祝。在工作中遇到

尴尬的事件之后，要从尴尬的情况中恢复过来。故选C项。

（7）考查名词词义辨析。句意：在办公室发生灾难后，我通常的做法是摘掉眼镜，喝一大杯冰咖啡，假装它从未发生过（直到它 再次发生）。 A. training训练；B. practice练习；C. discussion讨论；D. disaster灾难。根据常识，可以推断，作者通过摘掉眼

镜，喝冰咖啡来稳定自己，故此处填disaster灾难，同时能与后文的“假装没发生过”相照应。故选D项。 【小题71

考查动词词义辨析。句意：在办公室发生灾难后，我通常的做法是摘掉眼镜，喝一大杯冰咖啡，假装它从未发生过（直到它 再次发生）。A. prove证明；B. pretend假装；C. believe相信；D. expect期望。通过摘掉眼镜，喝冰咖啡来稳定自己，直到它

再次发生，可以推断，此处是假装灾难没发生过。故选B项。

（8）考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我与个人理财的教练，阿什利·范斯坦Gerstley讲了这情况，看看她有什么建议来减少丢脸。A.

tips小窍门；B. plans计划；C. choices选择；D. answers答案。根据前文可知，作者不是应对情绪失控的专家，可以推断，此处是

向教练寻求建议以减少丢脸的事发生。故选A项。

（9）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很尴尬，但告诉自己不要哭，最终通常会让你哭得更厉害。A. boring无聊的；B. complicated复

杂的；C. different不同的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据后面“告诉自己不要哭，最终会使自己哭的更厉害”可以推断，这是 令人为难、尴尬的事。故选D项。

（10）考查动词短语辨析。句意：这很尴尬，但告诉自己不要哭，最终通常会让你哭得更厉害。 A. turns to转向；B. comes to达到；C.

ends up结束；D. leads up导致。告诉自己不要哭，最后结果却是哭的更厉害，可以推断此处应填以哭的更厉害作为结束。故选 C项。

（11）考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你真的不高兴了，找个借口摆脱这种情况是有帮助的。A. protect保护；B. ban禁止；C.

separate分开；D. excuse原谅。根据常识，真的不高兴了，想要摆脱这种情况，可以为自己找一个借口。故选D项。

（12）考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许哭也有好处。 A. benefit好处；B. purpose目的；C. lesson教训；D. interest兴趣。根据后文打破

禁忌可以促进与同事之间的关系，可知，哭也是有好处的。故选A项。

（13）考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经明确地发现，打破禁忌可以促进与同事之间

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的关系。 A. respecting尊重；B. breaking打破；C.

following跟随；D. improving提高。根据前文可知，作者最初想知道在工作中为什么有些情绪是禁忌的，后文认为哭是有好处的 ，所以此处是打破这个禁忌。故选B项。

（14）考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经明确地发现，打破禁忌可以促进与同事之间的关系。A. friends朋友；B. relatives亲戚；C.

colleagues同事；D. neighbors邻居。根据文章内容可知，作者在每一个工作中都会哭泣，可以推断，是在工作中的关系，故打

破禁忌可以促进与同事之间的关系。故选C项。

（15）考查副词词义辨析。句意：我已经注意到了眼泪是如何帮助解决断开连接，或者在其他方面，可能无法解决的问题。A. still仍然

; B. otherwise在其他方面；C. similarly相似地；D. therefore因此。根据have gone unsolved可知，此处表示“在其他方面，可能 无法解决的问题”。故选B项。 【解答】 此题暂无解答

四、根据课文内容填空

【答案】

【小题1】it/this/that【小题2】less safe【小题3】can【小题4】 were created/have

been created【小题5】by【小题6】used【小题7】before【小题8】to unlock【小题9】worries【小题10】extremely 【考点】 推理判断 科教类阅读 说明文语法填空

【解析】

这是一篇议论文。文章论述了指纹解锁没有想象中的安全。 【小题1】

考查代词。句意：每个人都有自己独特的指纹；它使指纹成为解锁智能手机的理想方式。指纹能成为解锁智能手机的方式，是

因为指纹是独特的，故此空应指代前面的独特的指纹，可用代词it、this和that. 故填it或者this或者that. 【小题2】

考查形容词的比较级。句意：然而，这可能没有我们想象的那么安全。根据后文可知，人造指纹可以解锁智能手机，可知，指

纹解锁没有想象中的安全，同时根据句中\"than”可以推测此处应用比较级。故填less safe.

【小题3】

考查情态动词。句意：他们说，指纹解锁任何使用指纹的智能手机的几率高达65%。科学家研制出的一套假指纹可以解锁使用指

纹的智能手机，此处表示能力，意为“能、会”，应用情态动词can. 故填can. 【小题4】

考查时态和语态。句意：人工指纹是利用人类指纹的许多共同特征创造出来的。主语The artificial fingerprints与create为动宾关

系，人工指纹利用人类指纹的共同特征被创造出来，故用被动语态。人工指纹是过去

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创造的，或表示现在已经完成的，可以用

一般过去时或者现在完成时态。故填werecreated或者have been created. 。 【小题5】

考查介词。句意：它们利用智能手机扫描仪检查指纹的方式工作。此处表示工作的手段，应用介词by. work by doing sth表示 通过某种方式工作。故填by. 【小题6】

考查非谓语动词。考查非谓语动词。句意：智能手机上使用的指纹扫描仪非常小，只能读取部分指纹。指纹被应用于智能手机

, use和The fingerprint scanners之间是被动关系，这里用过去分词used作定语，“被用于智能手机的”的指纹扫描仪。故填used. 【小题7】

考查连词。考查连词。句意：在它们正常工作之前，必须对你的手指或拇指进行多个扫描。根据逻辑关系，可以推理，在智能

手机指纹解锁之前，需要扫描手指上的指纹，故填before. 【小题8】

考查非谓语动词。句意：因为打印只需要匹配其中一张保存的图片就可以解锁手机，所以扫描仪更有可能出错。分析句子结构

可知，打印和一张图片相匹配是为了解锁手机，此处用动词不定式表目的。故填to unlock. 【小题9】

考查名词复数。句意：关于使用指纹的安全性的担忧是合理的。该空作主句主语，用名词。根据句中系动词“are”可知，句中的 主语为复数形式。故填worries. 【小题10】

考查副词。句意：他们警告说，用于创建人工指纹的技术发展的极快。此处修饰形容词“fast\"，应用“extreme”的副词形式 \"extremely\"。 故填extremely. 【解答】 此题暂无解答 五、提纲类作文

【答案】 Dear Jim,

How is everything going? In your previous email, you asked for some advice on self-protection and online learning during this time. I'm more than willing to help.

For self-protection, it is strongly recommended that you stay at home, keep a balanced diet and exercise regularly. As for

online learning, you may find yourself easily distracted. To cope with the problem, try setting a limited time for every task, which can help you stay focused.

In this hard time, our gratitude and best wishes go to those who are risking their lives to help others. I believe we will

surely win this battle against CONVID-19. If you need any other help, feel free to tell me. Take care! Yours, Li Hua

试卷第17页，总19页

【考点】 议论文七选五 议论文短文改错 议论文语法填空 社会文化 教育文化类阅读 议论文写作

【解析】

这篇书面表达是一篇应用文写作。假设你是红星中学学生李华。目前，随着全球新型冠状病毒肺炎确诊病例数量不断攀升，你

的英国笔友Jim发来邮件向你询问在家抗疫和学习的注意事项，请你给他回信。 【解答】

假设你是红星中学学生李华。目前，随着全球新型冠状病毒肺炎确诊病例数量不断攀升，你的英国笔友Jim发来邮件向你询问在

家抗疫和学习的注意事项，请你给他回信，内容包括：1. 表达关心；2. 介绍经验；3. 分享感受。分析可知，应该以第一人称为

主，一般现在时进行写作。考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁

的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样 文章显得更连贯。 六、读后续写

【答案】 Paragraph 1:

Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead. Refusing to give up at this point, he jumped to his feet and ran as fast as he could. He dashed across the finish line and won the fourth prize. Thinking he would let her sister down, Ali couldn't help sobbing. Just then he suddenly heard the announcement from the broadcast that he won the third prize as the runner who collided with Ali was disqualified for breaking the rule. Holding the shoes close to his chest during the award ceremony, Ali felt overjoyed and relieved as he eventually won the shoes for his sister. Paragraph 2:

Filled with delight, Ali walked home quickly. He could not wait to see his sister and share the thrilling news. On his arrival, Ali found Zahra was waiting outside. She was really nervous whether her brother had brought her what she was expecting. \"Zahra, see what I have got for you.\" he took the prize out of his bag with his trembling hands. The instant Zahra saw the shoes, her face lit up. So thrilled was she that she threw herself at Ali. \"Thank you! Ali.\" Tears of joy welled up their eyes as the brother and sister hugged tightly together. 【考点】 读后续写 【解析】 此题暂无解析

试卷第18页，总19页

【解答】 Paragraph 1:

Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead. Refusing to give up at this point, he jumped to his feet and ran as fast as he could. He dashed across the finish line and won the fourth prize. Thinking he would let her sister down, Ali couldn't help sobbing. Just then he suddenly heard the announcement from the broadcast that he won the third prize as the runner who collided with Ali was disqualified for breaking the rule. Holding the shoes close to his chest during the award ceremony, Ali felt overjoyed and relieved as he eventually won the shoes for his sister. Paragraph 2:

Filled with delight, Ali walked home quickly. He could not wait to see his sister and share the thrilling news. On his arrival, Ali found Zahra was waiting outside. She was really nervous whether her brother had brought her what she was expecting. \"Zahra, see what I have got for you.\" he took the prize out of his bag with his trembling hands. The instant Zahra saw the shoes, her face lit up. So thrilled was she that she threw herself at Ali. \"Thank you! Ali.\" Tears of joy welled up their eyes as the brother and sister hugged tightly together.

试卷第19页，总19页