Unit 1 what’s the matter?
一、 theme(了解):1) Talk about health and first aid 健康与急救 2)Give advice 提建议 二、 知识点
P1
1、What’s the matter with(关于) sb\\sth? 某人或某物怎么了?(询问健康问题或困难,麻烦等) 询问问题的其他常用句型:
What’s the trouble\\problem with sb?
What’s wrong with sb? What’s up? (口语) What happened to sb? 某人发生了什么事?
Is there anything wrong with sb? 2、健康问题的表达:
1)have\\has +a\\an+疾病 have a cold\\fever\\cough (感冒,发烧,咳嗽)
2)have\\has+a\\an+身体 –ache have a stomachache\oothache\\headache(胃疼,牙疼,头疼) 3)have\\has+a\\an sore+身体部位 have a sore back\hroat (背疼,嗓子疼) 4)身体部分+hurt head and neck hurt 头和脖子疼(P2)
5)sb +hurt+身体部位\\oneself hurt yourself 伤到你自己(P4)hurt his back伤到他的背(p5) 6)cut oneself\\身体部位 cut myself切到自己(P2)
7)have a heart problem心脏病 have problems breathing 呼吸困难 8)get hit 被打 get sunburned 被晒伤
3、1)foot-feet on foot 步行 tooth-teeth
2) She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water.
(1) too much, much too和too many: too much 太多,可以修饰动词和不可数名词;much too 太,修饰形容词,much too cold太冷;too many 太多,修饰可数名词复数。 (2)enough adv. adj. 足够的(地),充分的(地),enough修饰名词,可前可后,water enough=enough water足够的水;修饰形容词需后置,big enough足够大
P2
4、1)lie down and rest 躺下来休息 考点lie 趟,lie-lay-lain-lying
考点:休息 rest=take\\have a rest=take breaks(a break)
2) hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 with 介词 带有,具有(反without) 3)see a dentist 看牙医 4)get an X-ray 考点5)take one’s temperature 量体温 5.1)What should I do?
考点:should 情态动词,应该,应当,用于询问,提出建议,或表达职责和义务。 As a student, you should study hard. (职责,义务) You should lie down and rest. (提建议)
2)sound like 听起来像 3)on the weekend 在周末 all weekend 整个周末
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6、You need to take breaks away from the computer. 你需要离开电脑休息。 考点1)need 实意动词,需要 need+n\\ving(被动)\o do sth (需要做某事)
I need your help.
The trees need watering. (to be watered)树需要浇水了 情态动词,need+do sth
考点2)break cn 休息,间歇 take a break=take breaks v 折断,打破
7、I sat in the same way for too long without moving .我以同样的姿势一动不动地做了太久。 1)in the same way 同样的方式 2)for too long 太久 3)without 没有+n\\ving 8、 If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. 考点1)if引导的条件状语从句,用一般现在时表示将来。 考点2)hurt vi 疼痛
3)go to a doctor去看医生=go to see a doctor
P3
3a 9、1)go along沿着
考点2)see sb doing sth 看到某人正在干某事(强调动作正在进行), See sb do sth 看到某人做某事(强调动作过程或经常发生) 类似用法的感官动词:hear\\watch\\notice sb doing\\do sth 3)next to紧挨着,旁边 4)shout for help 呼救 10、The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice.公交车司机,24岁的王平,没有多想便停下了车。
考点1)24-year-old,复合形容词,数词-名词(单数)-形容词,只作定语,表语用24 years old 考点2)without thinking twice 没有再想,毫不犹豫 反think twice
11、He got off and asked the woman what happened?他下车问那位妇女发生了什么事?
考点1)get off 从、、、下来 get off the bus\\plane\\horse\\ship (较大的交通工具) ,反 get on get out of the car\axi 下车 反 get into 上车 考点2)happen vi 发生,没有被动语态,
(1) sth happened+地点、时间 某地或某时发生了某事 (2) sth happened to sb 某人发生了某事(不好的事)
(3) sb happened to do sth 某人恰巧干某事 I happened to meet him.
12、He expected most or all the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.他希望大部分或全部乘客下去等下一辆公交车。
考点1)expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事 expect to do sth 期望做某事 expect that 从句
2)wait for sb\\sth 等待某人、某物 wait for sb to do sth等待某人做某事 wait to do sth 等待做某事 13、To his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.令他惊讶的是,他们都同意和他一起去。 考点1)surprise n 惊讶 to one’s surprise 让某人惊讶的是 in surprise 惊讶地 v 使惊奇
考点2)agree to do sth 同意做某事 agree with sb 同意某人的观点 agree on sth 就某事达成一致 We agreed on the price. 我们就价格达成了一致。
14、Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time.多亏王先生和乘客们,医生及时挽救了老人。
考点1)Thanks to+n.\\pron. 多亏,=with the help of thanks for 因、、、而感谢
考点2)was saved 被动语态 was\\were+动词的过去分词(被动语态的一般过去时)
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考点3)in time 及时 on time 准时
15、1)help others 帮助 2)think about 考虑 3)hit-hit-hit 4)right away 立刻,马上=at once 考点5)get into trouble 陷入困境,惹麻烦 be in trouble困境中 have trouble doing sth做某事有困难 P4
16、1)反身代词:
单数:myself, yourself ,himself, herself, itself 复数:ourselves, yourselves, themselves 反身代词的用法:
(1) 作主语同位语I made dinner myself. 我自己做的晚饭。
(2)作动词的宾语:hurt, cut, enjoy, help, hurt, teach, dress, look after等 Did you hurt yourself playing soccer? (现在分词短语作时间状语) 2)fall down 摔倒
P5
17、1)Someone felt sick.有人生病了。
考点:sick adj. 生病的,有病的, 可以做表语和定语,be sick\\ill 生病 sick kids 生病的孩子 2)tell sb (not) to do sth
P6
18、考点1)have problems\rouble\\difficulty doing sth 做某事有困难(反have no problem doing sth) 2)be interested in+n\\doing sth 对、、、感兴趣
19、As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks .作为登山者,阿伦习惯于冒险。 考点1)be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 used to do sth 过去常常做某事
I used to stay up late, but I’m used to going to bed early.我过去常常熬夜,但是现在习惯早睡了。 考点2)risk cn. 危险,风险 take a risk=take risks
3)one of+cn复数 、、、之一
4)because of +n\\pron\\doing(短语) 因为、、、、 because+句子
20、He found himself in a very dangerous situation.发现自己处在非常危险的境地。 考点1)find+sb\\sth(宾语)+adj.\\介词短语\\现在分词(宾补) 考点2)in a very dangerous situation 处于非常危险的境况 3)was caught 被动语态 4)by himself=alone 自己 21、He could not free his arm.他无法使胳膊挣脱
考点:free v 使自由,释放 adj.空闲的,自由的,免费的
22、But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. 但当他的水喝完时,他知道必须做些什么来自己的生命。
考点1)run out和run out of:用尽,耗尽=use up ,run out of人作主语,run out物作主语
His water ran out. = He ran out of his water. 考点2)save one’s life 挽救某人生命
23、He was not ready to die that day. 他不想那天就。 1)be ready to do sth 准备好做某事
2)die v-death(s) n-dead 死的 dying 垂死的 3)knife-knives 4)cut off 切除
24、With his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. 他用左臂包扎了自己以
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便不至于失血过多。
考点1)so that 以便,为了,=in order that 引导目的状语 2)lose too much blood 失血过多
25、This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of .这意思是处于一个你似乎没法摆脱的困难之中。
考点1)mean v 意思是,打算,意欲 mean to do sth 打算做某事 meaning n 2)seem to do sth 似乎做某事 考点3)get out of 离开,从、、、出来,(摆脱)
26、Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life .阿伦讲述了正确选择和自己掌握命运的重要性。 1)tell of 讲述,叙述
2)importance un 重要性 important adj. 重要的
3)decision cn 决定 decide v make a decision to do sth= decide to do sth 决定做某事 考点4)be in control of 掌管,管理 (反 be out of control) 27、考点1)so+adj.+that 如此、、、以至于 引导结果状语从句 考点2)keep on doing sth 继续做某事 P6 28、1)mind doing sth 介意做某事 2)give up (doing sth) 放弃
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks
一、theme(了解)topic: Volunteering and offer help ,志愿服务,提供帮助 1)clean up the city parks\\street
2) give out food at the food bank 3) Visit the sick kids; teach kids 4) Work in an old people’s home (2d)
5) Volunteer at animal hospital; after-school reading program (3a) 6)give money 捐钱 (2b)
二、语法:动词不定式和动词短语 一)动词不定式
1、结构:to+动词原形或不带to
2、特点:在句中除了不能作谓语,其他均可。 3、句法功能:
1)主语:常用it作形式主语,不定式为真正的主语
It is important to keep fit. =To keep fit is important. 2)宾语: (1)直接宾语:想,喜欢,希望:want, like, love, would like, hope, expect; 决定同意开始学习:decide, choose, agree-refuse, begin, start, learn; forget-remember, 需要计划:need, plan. I’ll help to clean up the city parks。(宾语)
(2)宾补:tell,ask,advise,want,wish,allow,order,teach等
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She asked me to say sorry. 她让我道歉。 (3)用it作形式宾语:I think\\find、、、+it+adj.+to do sth I find it hard to learn English.
3)表语:My dream is to become a scientist.,
4)定义:I have something to eat.我有些吃的东西。 5)状语
4、否定:not+to do
5、疑问词(what,who,which, where,when how,)+to do 作宾语 I don’t know what to say. 我不知道说什么。 6、不带to的不定式: 1)had better 最好
2)why not, why don’t you为什么不 3)使役动词let, have和make
4)感官动词feel, see, watch, notice, hear. 二)动词短语:结构
1)动词+副词(away, back, in, out, off, up, down,over等),宾语为代词时,代词放中间。Clean up 2)动词+介词(for, about, of, after, from, to, with, at, with等)care for 3)动词+副词+介词 come up with 4)动词+名词:take risks
5)动词+名词+介词:take care of
P9
1、考点1)clean up 打扫干净
考点2)volunteer n 志愿者,义工; v 志愿做,义务做 volunteer to do sth 义务做某事 考点3)help (sb to) do sth=help (sb) with sth 帮助(某人)做某事 2、The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. 1)could 可以, 委婉地提建议
2)sick kids 生病的孩子(sick作定语)
3)to cheer them up, 动词不定式作目的状语,考点:cheer up 使高兴(代词放中间) 4)give out 分发(=hand out),散发
P10
3、1)come up with 想出,提出(plan, idea)=think up 2)put off+ doing sth 推迟做某事 3)put up 张贴,搭建
4)notice cn 通知,布告make some notices un 注意 v 注意 notice sb do(做,强调过程)\\doing( 正在做) sth I noticed him enter the room. 我注意到他进了房间。 I noticed his hand shaking. 我注意到他的手正在抖。
1)hand out 分发 6)call up 打电话,召集 7)ask sb to do sth 4、1)make a plan to do sth=plan to do sth 计划做某事
2)help (sb) out with (sth) 帮助(某人)做某事(摆脱困境) 3)used to do sth 过去常常做某事 否定didn’t use to do
5、lonely和alone: lonely adj.孤独的,寂寞的;alone 独自的(地) adj. adv,
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He lives alone, but he doesn’t feel lonely. 6、listen to them and care for them
1)动词+介词 2)care for 照顾 =take care of, look after,非常喜欢care about 关心,在意
P11
7、1)give up+ n.\\pron.\\doing 放弃
2)each ,every: each 形容词,每个的 代词 每个 each(代词) of my eyes Every adj. 每个的 every one of my fingers 固定搭配:not every 并非每个 each other 互相 3)help others 帮助别人
8、I want to learn more about how to care for animals. 但是我想更多了解如何照顾动物。 1)want to do sth 2)learn about 了解,知道, 考点3)how(疑问词)+to do 作宾语
9、I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners’ faces. 当我看到动物们变好和他们主人脸上喜悦的表情,我产生那么一种极强的满足感。 1)get 实意动词,得到,产生;系动词,变得 get better
考点2)such+a\\an+形容词+cn单数=so+形容词+a\\an+cn单数 so strong a feeling Such+形容词+cn复数\"p":{"h":19.925,"w":27.522,"x":210.27,"y":480.296,"z":130},"ps":null,"t":"word 3)feeling cn 感觉
4)satisfaction n 满足 satisfy v 满足 5)joy n –enjoy v –enjoyable adj.
6)owner n 主人(所有者)own v 拥有 adj. 自己的 7)see sb\\sth do sth 看到某人、某物正在做某事
10、she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.她决定参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者选拔。
1)decide to =do sth决定某事= make an decision to do sth 考点2)try out for 选拔,尝试 3)learn to do sth 学习做某事
4)go on a journey=take a journey 去旅行
11、Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. 1)现在分词短语作主语,谓语单数。
2)come true 实现,主语通常是愿望,梦想等。
12、I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time. 1)what引导的宾语从句,用陈述语序。 2)love to do sth 3)at the same time 同时
P12
12、1)be busy with sth 忙于某事 at least 至少 2)try to do sth 努力做某事,试图做某事
3)homeless adj. 无家可归的 n+less=adj. hopeless useless 4)be worried about sth 担心某事=worry about
13、few, a few, little, a little: 可数名词:few(否定 ),a few(肯定);不可数名词:little(否定),a little(肯定) 14、考点1)raise v 筹集,募集 raise money 筹钱 举起,抬起 raise your head
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2)stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 3)one of +cn.(pl)、、、、之一 P13
14、1)take after 像(外貌、性格等方面)=be similar to 2) fix up 修理 3)give away 捐赠
P14
15、1)would like to do sth
考点2)set up 建立,设立(组织,团体等)
3)disabled adj. 残疾的,丧失能力的 able adj. (有能力的-disable v 使丧失能力-disabled adj. 16、You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 考点:make it (for sb) to do sth 使某人做某事、、、,it作形式宾语,不定式是真正的宾语。 17、1)Lucky makes a big difference to my life. Lucky对我的生活产生了很大的影响。 考点:make a difference to 对、、、产生影响 2)let sb do sth 让某人做某事
3)blind adj.瞎的 deaf adj. 聋的 the blind\\deaf 瞎子,聋子 the+adj. 表示一类人 18、1)imagine v 想象,设想 imagine doing sth 想象做某事 imagination n 2)think about 考虑
3)difficulty un 困难 have difficulty(in) doing sth 做某事有困难 cn 难题,难事 difficult adj. 4)open v 打开 adj. 开着的(反closed)keep the window open\\closed 5)a friend of mine= one of my friends
19、1)train n 火车 v 训练,培训 training n 培训 2)be excited about 对、、、感到兴奋
3)kindness n 善良 形容词+ness=名词 illness happiness
4)thank sb for doing sth 因某事而感谢某人
20、be good at=be strong in=do well in 善于做某事
21、The ideas that he came up with worked out fine. 他想出的这些主意很有效。 考点:work out 成功地发展,解决,计算出 Work out fine\\well 奏效
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
一、theme(了解):chores 做家务
二、Grammar: permission许可:发出请求和请求允许的句型
1、Could you (please)+动词原形+、、、?请你、、、、好吗? 发出请求 1)肯定回答:Yes, I can. \\ Yes, sure.\\ No problem. 2)否定回答:Sorry, I can’t. I’m afraid I can’t. 2、Could I +动词原形+、、、? 我可以、、、吗? 请求允许 1)肯定回答:Yes, you can. Yes, please.
2)否定回答:Sorry, you can’t. I’m afraid you can’t.
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考点:以could开头的表示礼貌地发出请求或请求允许的疑问句,简略回答不能用could\\couldn’t,要用can\\can’t.
三、知识点
P17
1、考点1)take out the rubbish 丢垃圾 take out把、、、带出去,取出,动词+副词,代词放中间,take it out
rubbish un 垃圾 throw the rubbish 扔垃圾
2)do the dishes 刷盘子 fold your clothes 叠衣服 sweep the floor 扫地 make your bed 整理床铺 Clean your living room打扫起居室
3)do the chores(cn)=do housework 做家务 P18
2、1)stay out late 在外面待到很晚
2)get a ride 搭便车 3)need to do sth 需要做某事(need实义动词)need do sth(情态动词) 4)have to do sth 不得不做某事
3、1)help (sb) out with sth 帮助(某人)做某事(常指帮助某人摆脱困境) 2)at least 至少
3)finish doing sth 做完某事
4、1)Two hours of TV is enough for you.
短语(名词短语、现在分词短语、不定式短语)作主语,谓语动词用单数。 2)any minute now 随时
5、she won’t be happy if she sees this mess.
1)当主句是一般将来时,条件状语从句和时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。 2)mess cn 杂乱 in a mess ; messy adj. 杂乱的 3)clean and tidy 干净整洁的
P19
6、1)throw down 扔下 throw-threw-thrown 扔,掷
2) The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. 我一坐到电视剧前面,我妈妈就过来了。 (1)the minute一、、、就=as soon as =the moment 引导时间状语从句(主将从现) (2)in front of和in the front of: in front of 在、、、前面(范围外);in the front of 在、、、前部(范围内) (3)come over 过来,顺便拜访 7、1)take a dog for a walk 遛狗
2)生气:anger(n)-angry(adj.)-angrily(adv.)
3)all the time 总是,一直; all day整天; all evening 整夜
8、I’m just as tired as you are.=You are tired, but I am tired, too. 我和你一样累。 as+adj或adv.原级+as: 和、、、一样,否定结构:not as\\as+adj或adv.原级+as: 不如 9、she did not do any housework and neither did I. 她没做任何家务,我也没做。 Neither 两者都不
1)neither+系动\\助动\\情动+主语=宾语+neither: neither did I=Me neither, 也不(前面的否定情况也适合后者),反义词so+系动\\助动\\情动+主语(主格)=宾语+too: so did I=me too 2)neither of+cn(pl):作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数,但是口语常用复数。
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Neither of the answers is right, 两个答案都不对。
3)neither nor 都不,连接两个并列的主语,谓语动词就近原则。 Neither my mom nor I like red. = Neither I nor my mom likes red. 10、1)in surprise 惊讶地 to one’s surprise 让某人惊讶的是、、、 2)show n 节目 v 展示,说明
P20
11、1)hang out 闲逛
2)pass sb sth=pass sth to sb 把某物递给某人
3)Could I borrow that book? Could you lend me some money? (1)borrow、lend和keep: borrow借入, borrow sth from sb 从某人那里借某物;lend借出,lend sth to sb=lend sb sth 借某物给某人;borrow和lend为非延续性动词,借多久用keep. 12、1)hate to do sth=hate doing sth 讨厌做某事
2)I’ll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes. 当你帮我洗餐具的时候,我将完成作业。 While 连词,当、、、的时候,引导时间状语从句,谓语动词必须用延续性的;主将从现。 P21
13、1)drink cn 饮料 snack cn 点心,小吃
2)invite sb to+地点、活动:邀请某人去某地或参加某活动 Invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
P22
14、1)make\\let sb do sth 让某人做某事 2)have time to do sth 有时间做某事 3)Housework is waste of their time. Waste cn 浪费 a waste of 浪费、、、a waste of time\\money\\water\\food浪费时间、钱、水、食物
V waste time\\money on sth= waste time\\money (in) doing sth 浪费时间、金钱做某事 15、They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.为了取得好的成绩,并进入好的大学,他们应该把时间用在学业上。 1)花费:spend, pay, cost, and take
Spend: sb spend time\\money on sth\\ doing sth 某人花费时间、金钱做某事 Pay: sb pay some money for sth 某人付钱买某物 Cost: sth cost (sb) some money 某物花费某人多少钱
Take: it takes sb some time to do sth 做某事话费多少时间 Spend时间和金钱;pay, cost金钱;take时间
2)in order to +do (短语)为了,目的是=in order that+从句,否定:in order not to
16、when they get older, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now.当他们长大后,他们将不得不做家务,所以他们现在没有必要做家务。 1)get older 长大 do housework 做家务
2)there is no need for sb to do sth 对某人来说没有必要做某事 (need un 必要)
17、It’s parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 在家里给孩子提供一个干净而舒适的环境是父母职责。
1)it作形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式to provide 2)provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物
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18、1)doing chores is not so difficult. 现在分词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数。 2)mind doing sth介意做某事
19、I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores. 我认为对孩子们来说学习如何做家务是很重要的。
1)it is +adj. +(for sb) to do sth (对某人来说)做某事是、、、、的,it形式主语,动词不定式是真正的主语。
2)how(疑问词)+to do 作宾语
20、Children these days depend on their parents too much. 现在的孩子太依赖父母。 1)these days 现在的
2)depend on 依赖,取决于 3)too much 修饰动词
21、Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.做家务有助于培养孩子的性和教他们如何照顾自己。
1)develop children’s independence 培养孩子的性
Develop v 培养,发展;development un 发展;developing adj. 发展中的;developed adj. 发达的 Independence un ---independent adj. 的 2)teach sb how to do sth 教某人如何做某事 3)look after=take care of =care for 照顾 22、Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. 既然他们和父母住在同一屋檐下,他们就应该知道每个人应该尽自己的职责来保持房子的 干净整洁。
1)since 连词,既然,由于,因为
2)do one’s part in doing sth尽自己的职责做某事
3)keep clean and tidy 保持干净整洁
23、1)he had no idea how to take care of himself, 他不知道如何照顾自己 Have no idea=don’t know 不知道
2)as a result 结果 3)fall ill 生病 4)drop 下降 dropped
24、The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future .孩子越早学会,对他们的将来越好。
The earlier, the better 越早越好 the+adj.比较级,the+adj.比较级: 越、、、越
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
一,Topic(话题):1、talk about problems 谈论问题
communication problems(交际问题): 1) From family:
Parents: don’t allow you to hang out with your friends, fight a lot, push you too hard (父母不允许你和朋友闲逛,父母经常吵架,管你太严)
Sister or brother: look through your things, borrow your things without asking, not nice to you,(兄弟姐妹随便拿你的)
东西,翻你的东西,对你不友好等)
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2)From school: have too much homework and too many after-school classes, have to compete with your
classmates, have a fight with your best friend
1、Give advice 给出建议 (给建议的方法)
1)should 应该,应当,提出建议,表示义务和职责 As a student, you should study hard. You shouldn’t be late for class.
2)could 可以,表示委婉客气地提建议
You could ask me for help.
You couldn’t shout at your parents.
3)Why don’t you(they ,we) +do=Why not +do(动词原形) 为什么不,提建议 Why don’t you talk to your parents? = Why not talk to your parents? 其他提意见的句型(了解)
What\\how about +doing sth? 做某事怎么样? Shall we +do sth 让我们做某事好吗? Let’s +do sth 让我们做某事吧
Would you mind +doing sth 你介意做某事吗? You had better (not) +do sth 你最好(不)做某事 You’d better not be late for class. 二、知识点(重点)
P25
1、too much, much too, too many的区别
1)too much太多,修饰不可数名称或动词(修饰动词时放在后面);too many太多,修饰可数名词复数。 I have too much homework and I have to study too much.
I have too many after-school classes.
2) much too 太,修饰形容词 It’s much too cold today.
2、enough 1)足够的,形容词,修饰名词,可以放在名词前面也可以放在名词后面 I don’t get enough sleep. = I don’t get sleep enough.
2)足够地,用作副同,充当形容词或副词修饰语,但必须后置。
I am old enough to care for myself.
2、My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. allow vt 允许,准许
考点: allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事(被动 sb be allowed to do sth) 反义词组 stop sb from ding sth 阻止某人做某事 Allow doing sth =sth be allowed 允许某事
The teacher doesn’t allow copying homework. =Copying homework is not allowed. 考点:hang out 闲逛
3、I got into a fight with my best friend. Fight 名词,打架;动词 打架
考点1:和某人打架(吵架,不和等)get into a fight with sb=have a fight with sb=fight with sb 考点2:fight-fought-fought (不规则动词的过去式过去分词i变成ou)
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Fight about\\over sth 因为某事而吵架 2、wrong 有毛病,错误的
考点1:What’s wrong with sb\\sth 某人或某物怎么了(常用于口语)
What’s wrong with you? “怎么了?”的其他表达: What’s up ?(没有the)
What’s the matter\rouble\\problem? (有the)
考点2:修饰复合不定代词something, anything, nothing 后置,表示出事了,有毛病了。 There is something wrong with my bike. 4、until 连词,引导时间状语从句。
考点1:直到,用于肯定句,与延续性动词连用 考点2:not 、、、until ,直到、、才,否定句中
I studied until midnight. = I didn’t stop studying until midnight.
P26
5、1)advice un(不可数名词) give some advice 给出一些建议 a piece of advice
Advise v 建议
2)给某人写信 write sb a letter=write (a letter) to sb 6、so that 连词
考点1:以便,为了,引导目的状语从句,且从句常含有情态动词(can, could, should等) You should talk to him so that you can say you’re sorry. 考点2:如此、、、以至于,引导结果状语从句
He was so tired that he fell asleep soon. 7、I’ m not good at writing letters
1)be good at (doing) sth =do well in=be strong in 擅长于
2)be good for(对 有好处) be good to(对 有好 ) be good with(善于应付) 3)on 用过,表示途径,手段。On the phone\\radio on TV 8、I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. 考点1:find sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事 考点2:look through 浏览,翻看
8、1)把某物归还给某人give sth back to sb=return sth to sb
2) anger (n)-angry (adj)-angrily (adv) be angry with sb 生某人的气 9、I guess you should te ll her to say sorry (to you). 1)I guess 我认为(口语)=I think 表达自己的观点
2)tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 3)say sorry to sb 向某人道歉
Say hello\hanks\\goodbye to sb 向某人问好,致谢,道别 4)forget about sth 忘记某事
10、Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.
考点1:although尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句,不能和but, however连用。 考点2:a big deal 大事 deal with 处理,对付 11、Hope things work out.
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考点1)hope sb do sth希望某人做某事 hope to do sth 希望做某事 My parents hope me study. = I hope to study.
考点2)work out解决,产生效果,成功,计算出
Work out fine\\well 奏效(很好的效果)Your idea worked out fine. It’s difficult for me to work out(计算出) the math problem.
P27
12、My problem is that I can’t get on with my family. 考点1):that引导表语从句 考点2):get on 相处get on\\along well with sb和某人和睦相处
上车(反get off)进展,进行 How are you getting on at school? 你在学校怎样啊? 13、I don’t know if I should say anything.
考点:if 是否=whether,引导宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序。 如果,引导条件状语从句
14、When they argue, it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. 考点1)argue v争吵,argue with sb about sth 因某事和某人争吵
argument n吵架 have an argument with sb和某人吵架=argue with sb 2)be like 像
3)cloud (cn) a big black cloud一大片乌云
考点4)hanging over现在分词短语作定语,表示状态,要后置。 Hang over(本意:悬挂、、、上面)引申:笼罩 15、Also(而且) my elder brother is not nice to me. 1)also adv 还有,而且,也
also \oo \\as well\\either
aslo,too,as well表示前面的肯定情况也适合后者,区别:also用在居中,too用在句末,且前面有逗号(,),as well也用在句末,前面没有逗号。
Either表示前面的否定情况也适合后者,用于句末。 2)elder和older
Elder年长的(指出生顺序的先后和年龄的长幼),一般修饰人sister, brother Elder sister\\brother 姐姐 哥哥 Older 年纪较大的(人),较旧的(物)an older photo老照片 3)be nice to sb对某人友好=be friendly\\
16、He always refuses to let me watch my favorite show. 考点1:refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
2)let sb do sth 让某人做某事
3)show n 节目 v 展示 show sb around someplace 带领某人参观某地 17、Instead he watches whatever he wants.
考点1:instead adv 相反,反而,却,代替,修饰整个句子
考点2:whatever=no matter what 无论什么,任何,代词,引导宾语从句 18、I don’t think this is fair. 我认为这是不公平的。 考点1:否定转移(从句的否定转移到主句上) 考点2:fair –unfair =fairness
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3)alone 和lonely的区别 feel lonely感觉孤独 live alone 独居 18、It’s normal to have these feelings.
It 作形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。
19、Why don’t you talk about these feelings with your family. 考点:talk about sth with sb和某人谈论某事 20、You should offer to help. 考点:offer to do sth 主动做某事
You should offer to study.
1) have time for sth=have time to do sth 有时间做某事
2) communicate with sb= have a communication with sb和某人交流
21、You should explain that you don’t mind him watching TV all the time. 考点1):explain v 解释,说明 explain +that从句 Explain sth to sb 向某人解释某物
考点2):mind sb doing sth 介意某人做某事 3)all the time 总是,一直
P28
28、1)This makes you angry. (make sb +adj 使某人、、、) 2)worry about sth=be worried about sth 担心某事 3)copy other’s homework 抄别人的作业
My cousin borrows my things without returning them. 考点:return vt 1)归还=give back
return sb sth=return sth to sb 把某物归还给某人 2)回来 come back
29、leave和forget的区别
Leave 落下,遗忘 leave sth someplace把某物落在某地(具体的东西) You left homework at home.
Forget 忘记,forget to do sth忘记做某事(抽象的事情) Don’t forget to do your homework.
1) Popular-more popular friendly-friendlier 2) Be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事 3) Not anymore = no more 不在
P29
30、My parents give me a lot of pressure about school.
考点1:pressure (un)压力 a lot of pressure=much pressure 许多压力 考点2:under pressure 在压力之下
31、I have to compete with my classmates at school. 考点:1)compete v 竞争 compete with sb 和某人竞争 3)competition n 竞争 competitor 竞争者 对手 P30
32、1)in one’s opinion 在某人看来 give one’s opinion 给出某人的意见 2)take\\have classes\\lessons 上课
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3)so+ many\\few+可数名词复数 so+ much\\little+不可数名词 33、practice +doing sth 练习做某事
The Tayors are a typical American family.
1)the+姓氏复数,表示一家人,作主语时谓语动词用复数。 2)typical 典型的 type 名词类型
34、Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities.
考点:cut out 删除 cut up切碎 cut down砍倒 cut off切除
Have a quick dinner
35、continue=keep on 继续,持续
考点:Continue to do sth 继续做某事(另外一件事)continue doing sth一直做某事(同一件事) 36、1)be always doing sth总是干某事(带有感情色彩的) 2)考点:compare with 和、、、作比较 compare to 把、、、比喻成
3)cause v 引起 导致 =lead to 4)push v 督促 push sb to do sth 督促某人干某事 Don’t the kids so hard. 4)think for oneself 思考 5)even more important (even修饰形容词的比较级)
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
一、 theme 主题(了解):talk about past events 谈论过去的事 二、 grammar语法(重点):
过去进行时
1、含义:表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。 2、结构:肯定句=主语+was/were+doing+其它
否定句=主语+was/were+not+doing+其它 一般疑问句=Was/Were+主语+doing+其它
3、时间状语:常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如:last night, at this time of yesterday等;或者与when,while,as引导的过去时间状语连用
三、知识点(重点)
P33 (黑体句子背诵)
1、 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
=what were you doing at the time of the rainstorm? 当暴风雨来临的时候你在干什么?
考点1:when 当、、、的时候,引导时间状语从句,引导一般过去时的从句,谓语动词为非延续性的时,表示点时间。
考点2:at the time of 在、、、、时候 P34 2、I was so busy looking for the umbrella that I didn’t see a car coming. 我正忙着寻找伞,以至于我没看见一辆小汽车过来。
考点1:so +adj+that 从句 如此、、、以至于
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考点2:be busy doing sth=be busy with sth 忙于做某事
考点3:see sb\\sth doing sth 看到某人或某物正在做某事(强调动作正在进行) 3 My alarm didn’t go off so I woke up late. 我闹钟没响,所以我醒晚了。
考点1:go off(闹钟)发出响声 离开 2)wake-woke-woken wake up 醒来
4 、I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily.
=While I was waiting for the bus, it began to rain heavily. 当开始下大雨的时候,我正在等公交车。 考点1:当、、、时候,when和while的区别
When可以和非延续性动词连用(begin to rain非延续性),表示点时间;也可以和延续性动词连用,表示段时间。
While 只能和延续性动词连用,表示段时间。 考点2:begin –began -begun -beginning
Begin to do sth=start to do sth 开始做某事 考点3:rain\\snow heavily 雨下得大,雪下得大 5、1)miss the bus 错过公交车
2)sth happened to sb 某人发生了某事
3)suddenly adv 突然 sudden in a sudden=suddenly
4) What were you doing last night?
This \hat\\last\\next +时间(前面没有介词)
6、I called at seven and you didn’t pick up.我7点给你打电话,你没接。 考点1:call\\ring\\phone sb (up)=give\\make sb a call\\ring\\phone 给某人打电话 考点2:pick up 1) pick up (the phone)=answer the phone 接电话 3) 捡起 3)开车接某人 Can you pick me up at the train station.
7、I was in the kitchen helping my mom.我在厨房帮妈妈。 考点1:helping my mom 现在分词短语作伴随状语 8、You didn’t answer then either。 那是你也没接。 考点:也:too ,also, as well 和either
肯定句:too位于句末,前面有逗号,as well句末(无逗号),also句中 否定句:either
9、1)That’s strange. Strange adj 奇怪的,奇特的,陌生的 n stranger陌生人 adv strangely奇怪地 2) so many\\few+cn(pl)可数名词复数 so much\\little +un(不可数名词) 3)I needed help with my homework. 我的家庭作业需要帮助。 Need 实意动词(有人称、时态及数的变化),需要,need help(n) with sth=need to help(v) with sth某事需要帮助
Need 情态动词(没有人称,数量及时态的变化),需要 need do sth需要做某事
P35
10,、The storm brought people closer together. 暴风雨使人们关系更近了。
考点1:bring(brought-brought) 促使 bring sb +adj=make sb +adj 使某人处于某种状态或情况 考点2:closer adj (比较级)比较亲密的,更近的
Close adj 亲密的,近的 close v 关上-closed adj 关着的 open v 打开-open adj 开着的 Keep the window closed\\open 关着窗 开着窗
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11、1)strong winds狂风(大风)
Black clouds were making the sky very dark.乌云使天空变得黑压压的(很昏暗)。 2)black clouds乌云
3)make sth+adj 使某物、、、
4)black和dark: black-黑色(颜色)dark黑暗(天色)
12、With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 外面没有光,感觉像半夜一样。 考点1)with伴随状态,表示原因=Because there was no light.
考点2)light un 光,光线,光亮 cn 电灯,灯 turn on the light 开灯 Vi 燃烧 vt 照亮
Adj 轻的(反heavy)浅色的(反dark) 考点3)feel like 感觉像
13、The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.电视新闻报道大暴雨已经到了这个地区
1)on 通过,表示手段
考点2)report v 报道 It is reported that从句 据报告、、、reporter n 记者 n 报道 a weather report天气预报
14、考点1)wood un 木头,木材 a piece of wood一块木头 cn woods 树林
Mon was making sure that flashlights and radio were working.妈妈正在确认手电筒和收音机能使用。 考点2)make sure确保 确认 查明 make sure + that从句 make sure +of 短语 考点3)match的复数matches(以s,x,ch,th结尾的名词的复数加es)
15、Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.当雨开始猛烈地敲打窗户时,本在帮着他妈妈做晚饭。 1)help sb do sth 帮着某人做某事
2)make dinner做晚饭
考点3)beat against\\on sth敲打某物
Beat和hit: beat连续地、反复地敲打,hit重重一击
16、1)play a card game打牌2)It is hard to do sth做某事很困难3)have fun玩得开心点 4)sth happen +to sb某人发生了某事(常指不好的事) A traffic accident happened to her. 17、1)at first起初=at the beginning 反at last
He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down.当风渐渐变弱时他终于睡着了。 考点2)asleep adj 睡着的(反awake)fall asleep(入睡的动作) be asleep(睡着的状态) 考点3)die down 逐渐变弱或消失
18、When he woke up, the sun was rising.当他醒来时,太阳正冉冉升起。 1)wake up 醒来 把、、、唤醒 wake her up把她弄醒 考点2)rise-rose-risen 升起,提高
Rise和raise: rise vi (自身力量)升,常指日月星辰的升起或物价、温度等的上升 Raise vt (可以跟宾语) raise one’s hands 举起手来 19、1)in a mess乱七八糟的 考点2)break apart(adv) 把、、、分开 P36
20、You’re kidding!你在开玩笑吧!(常用于进行时态)
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Kid v 开玩笑,欺骗(cheat) kid- kidded- kidded-kidding n 孩子 P37
21、1)Kate realized her bag was still at home. 凯特意识到她的包还在家里。 考点:Realize vt 认识到,领会,理解,实现(realize one’s dream) 考点2)make one’s way to+地点费力地前往某地 By the way顺便说下 on the way to在去、、、的路上 P38
22、On this day, King was killed.这一天,金被杀。
1)在具体的某一天用on 2)被动语态:be+vt的过去分词 被动语态一般过去时:was\\were+ vt的过去分词 3)over=more than 多于 超过
4)pupil特指小学生 student泛指学生
23、1)My parents were completely shocked.我父母完全惊呆了。
考点1:completely adv 完全地,彻底地 adj complete 完全的 完整的 考点2:shock v 使震惊 –shocked adj 惊愕的
2)We finished the rest of our dinner in silence.我们默默地吃完了剩下的晚饭。 考点1:the rest of 剩余的 作主语时,谓语动词与替代的部分保持一致 The rest of the apples are mine. The rest of the water is mine.
考点2:silence n 沉默,无声 in silence默默地 adj silent keep silent保持沉默 24、1)recently adv 最近 近来 recent adj 考点2)take down 拆除,拆掉
考点3)remember doing sth 记得做过某事(动作已完成) remember to do sth 记得去做某事(动作未完成)
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25、1)tell the truth 说实话 ture(adj)真实的-truth(n)事实-truthful(adj)诚实的 考点2)have trouble\\difficulty\\problems (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 P40
26 1)point out指出 2)go away离开
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
一、 theme 主题(了解):tell stories 讲故事
2d:Yu Gong Moves a Mountain 《愚公移山》从前有个叫愚公的老人,他的家门前有两座非常高的大
山。每次出门的时候都要绕着山走上好长时间,下定决心要搬走这两座大山。愚公和家人日复一日,年复一年的搬山。 天上的皇帝被愚公的这种坚持的精神感动了,就命令两个神仙背走了两座山。 3a:Sun Wukong(孙悟空):Journey to the West 《西游记》
1c: The Emperor’s New Clothes《皇帝的新装》一个愚蠢的皇帝非常喜欢漂亮衣服,有两个骗子骗皇帝说\"会做最漂亮的衣服\".结果说那衣服愚蠢的人看不见.骗的皇帝去光着身子.全城的人都说自己能看见,害怕别人说自己愚蠢.结果一个小孩把事实说了出来。
2b: Hansel and Gretel《韩塞尔与葛雷特》贫穷的樵夫和他的妻子(孩子的继母)因为家境贫苦而狠心把韩赛尔与
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格雷特兄妹带进大森林,第一次的时候聪明的哥哥在夜 里偷听到父母的对话,偷偷的装了一口袋的白色小石子,在月光与小石子的帮助下返回家中。 第二次的时候,他们沿路布置的是面包屑。不幸的是,面包屑被森林
中的小鸟吃掉了,兄妹俩没能找回回家的路,在森林中,他们发现了一个用面包做的女巫的房屋,之后
落入食人巫婆的圈套。 最后孩子们逃离魔爪,带着巫婆的金银财宝回到家里和自己的父亲过上了美满的日子。
二、 知识点(重点)
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1、Hou Yi shoots the Suns.后羿射日
考点:shoot(shot-shot):射击,射门,投篮
2、A man told Yu Gong he could never do it. 主句与从句时态一致(客观事实或真理除外) The teacher told me that the earth goes around the sun. 3、happen的用法
1)sth happen+地点或时间 某地或某时发生了某事 The story happened in 2003.
2) sth happen +to sb 某人发生了某事(不好的事)
3)sb happen +to do sth 某人恰巧做某事 I happened to meet her in the street.我在街上恰巧碰到她。 4、earth n 地球,土地,土壤
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2b5、1)work on 致力于,从事
2)weak adj 虚弱的,无力的 (反strong)the weak弱者(the+adj 表示一类人)be weak in sth某方面弱 考点3)as soon as一、、、就=the minute 引导时间状语从句(表示从句的动作一发生,主句的动作紧跟着发生),当主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。 I will call you as soon as I get home.我一到家就给你打电话。 4)continue to do sth继续做某事
5)move v移动,感动 moved adj 感动的
6)take away 带走,拿走(v+adv 代词放中间) 6、so、、、that 考点1)so+adj\\adv+that 引导结果状语从句,当主句和从句的主语一致,且从句是肯定句时,so that=enough to; 当从句时否定句时,so that=too to
He is so strong that he can carry the box. = He is strong enough to carry the box. 他那么壮,能搬动这个箱子。
He is so weak that he can’t carry the box. =He is too weak to carry the box. 他那么弱,搬不动这个箱子。 考点2)so+adj+a\\an+cn单数+that=such+a\\an+adj+ cn单数+that
He is so nice a boy that everyone likes him. =He is such a nice boy that everyone likes him.他是那么好的男孩,以至于每个人都喜欢他。
考点3)so+many\\few+cn复数+that so+much\\little+un+that
I have so much homework that I have no free time.我有那么多家庭作业,以至于我没有空闲时间。
7、This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.这个故事提醒我们:你永远不知道什么是可能的,除非你努力使它发生。 考点1)remind 提醒,使想起 Remind sb+that从句 提醒某人、、、、
Remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 Remind me to do my homework.提醒我做作业。
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Remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事 It reminds me of the old days. 它使我想起过去。 考点2)unless连词,除非,如果不=if not
You will be late unless you hurry up. = If you don’t hurry up, you will be late.你将迟到,除非你快点。 2d 8、1)think about=think of认为(表示对某事的看法) 2)a good way to solve the problem解决问题的好方法 9、I think it’s a little bit silly.我认为它有点愚蠢。
考点1)a little bit稍微,有点=a little, a bit, kind of 修饰形容词
考点2)silly(sillier-silliest) adj 愚蠢的,不明事理的(指人的行为不合常规)(近foolish) 10、1)keep doing sth 持续做某事 2)agree with sb同意某人的观点
3)what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains? 不把山移走,愚公能干什么? 考点:instead of 介词短语,替代,反而,+名词\\ 代词 动名词, 修饰短语; Instead 副词,修饰句子。 4)build a road修路
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3a 11、1)be able to(=can)能够 2)called(=named)被称为、、、过去分词短语作后置定语 3)main character主人公 4)in fact=actually事实上 5)look like看起来像 12、This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. 这是因为他能72变,把自己变成不同的动物和物体。
考点1)this is because=the reason is that 这是因为,引导表语从句原因。
考点2)变成 3)object n 物体
13、Unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man.他不能把自己变成一个人,除非他能隐藏他的尾巴。
=If he can’t hide his tail, he can’t turn himself into a man.如果他不能把他的尾巴隐藏起来,他就不能把自己变成一个人。
考点1)unless=if not 除非,如果不 考点2)hide(hid-hidden),隐藏,隐瞒 考点3)tail n 尾巴
14、1)To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick.(动词不定式做目的状语放在句首表示强调) Fight sb 同某人战斗 fight with sb 同某人吵架 2)at other times 在其它时候
考点3)come out 出版,发行(书,报纸等),-上映,播出(节目,电影等) 出现,开花,发芽
4)more than=over多于 超过
5)become interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣 6)western 西方的 方位名词+ern=方位形容词 East-eastern south-southern north-northern
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14、1)make sb do sth让某人做某事 2)have no time to do sth没有时间做某事
3)mouse-mice 老鼠
考点4)fall in love with sb\\sth 爱上某人或喜欢上某物 fall in love at first sight一见钟情 考点5)fit v 适合,合身(尺寸,大小的适合)sth fit sb某物适合某人 This dress doesn’t fit me.这条连衣裙不适合我。 Adj 合适的,健康的 keep fit(=healthy)
15、The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married.这对新婚夫妇如此高兴,以至于他们结婚时忍不住地微笑。
考点1)couple cn 夫妻,两件事物 a couple of 一双,一对,几个(several) 考点2)can’t stop doing sth 忍不住做某事
考点3)get married (to sb) (和某人)结婚=marry sb be married(延续性) All over the word全世界
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16、1)Nobody wanted to sound stupid, 没有人想让自己听起来愚蠢。 考点)感官动词作系动词,look ,feel ,smell, taste, sound +adj\\like
2)cheat v 欺骗,舞弊 cheat sb (out) of sth骗取某人某物 cheat in the exams考试作弊 n 骗子
3)once upon a time从前
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2b 17、1)food 食物(粮食)
考点2)whole adj 全部的,整体的 限定词(冠词、代词等)+whole+cn单数
All+限定词+un\\cn复数 all the money所以的钱 all the books所以的书 3)leave :\"留下\"、\"丢下\"、\"落下\常表示某物落在/忘在某地 考点4)make a plan to do sth=plan to do sth计划做某事
18、Did you hear our stepmother planning to kill us? 你听到继母正在计划着杀死我们吗? 考点)hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事(正在进行)
Hear sb do sth听到某人做了某事或经常做某事(表示经常做或已做) Hear of 听说 hear from sb 收到某人的来信 19、1)along 介词,沿着 along the way 沿路 2)be lost=get lost 迷路
3)The moon is shining bright. 明月照耀
考点1)shine vi 发光,照耀 考点2)bright adv 明亮地
20、What a long time you slept in the forest!你们在森林里睡了这么就! 考点:感叹句
2)what+a\\an+adj+cn单数+s+v=how+adj+a\\an+cn单数+s+v 3)what+adj+cn复数\v 4)how+adj\\adv+S+v 5) P46
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21、Unless we do, we won’t find our way out. 除非继续走,否则我们找不到出去的路。
考点:find out 弄清楚,查明(从动作到结果) find 找到(强调结果) look for 寻找(动作) 22、考点1)lead (led-led)v 领路,指引 lead to 导致,通往
Lead sb to someplace带领某人去某地 lead sb to do sth 带领某人做某事 She led us to go there.她带领我们去那里。 2)be made of 由、、、制成3)voice 嗓音 sound 泛指声音 noise噪音 4)brave enough(定语后置)
Unit7 what’s the highest mountain in the world?
一、theme(了解): Talk about geography and nature. 谈论地理和自然
1a:Qomolangma 珠穆朗玛峰(世界最高峰8844.13米)
The Nile 尼罗河(世界上最长的河6671千米) The Caspian Sea 里海(最深的咸水湖1025米)
The Sahara 拉哈拉沙漠(世界上最大的沙漠960万平方千米)
2d Great Wall长城:自战国时期开始修筑长城,有20多个诸侯国家和封建王朝修筑过长城,若把各个时代修筑的长城加起来,大约有10万里以上。秦、汉、明3个朝代所修长城的长度都超过了1万里,其中明代的长城被称为巧夺天工,最有名,长8850千米。
3a Qomolangma 珠穆朗玛峰,1953年5月29日:新西兰登山者埃德蒙·希拉里(Edmund Hillary)作为英国登山队队员与尼泊尔向导丹增·诺尔盖(Tenzing Norgay)一起沿东南山脊路线登上珠穆朗玛峰,成为登顶成功的世界第一人。1960年5月25日:中国登山运动员王富洲、贡布、屈银华三人首次从北坡登上珠穆朗玛峰。1975年:日本人田部井淳子成为世界上首位从南坡登上珠峰的女性。 2b pandas(濒危野生动物)
三、知识点(重点)
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1、about 9,600,000 square kilometers in size.面积大约960万平方千米
1)1000以上的基数词的读法,从右开始数,每隔三位数加一个逗号:第一个逗号thousand(千),第二个million(百万),第三个billion(十亿) nine million, six hundred thousand 2)square adj 平方的(面积),square kilometers 平方千米 3)size n 大小,尺寸
考点4)英语中面积的表达:基数词+square meters\\kilometers(单位)+in size(面积) 2、1,025meters deep
1)数字的读法:one thousand and twenty-five
6671 six thousand, six hundred and seventy-one
8844.43eight thousand, eight hundred and forty-four point four three
注意:hundred后通常加and,十位数和个位数之间加连字符-,小数点读作point,小数点后的数一一读。 考点2)英语中长宽高深的表达及提问
基数词+单位词+adj(long,wide,high,deep)=基数词+单位+in+n(length,width,height,depth) =1025 meters in depth
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How +adj(,long,wide,high,deep)+is+s? How long is the river?
3、1)any other+cn单数 其他的任何一个(同一范围内的比较) 2)salt lakes 咸水湖
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4、China has the biggest population in the world.中国是世界上人口最多的国家。 考点)population 集合名词,人口,人口数量
1)The population of +someplace is 某地的人口是、、、、(指人口总称,谓语动词单数) The population of China is 1.3 billion.
2)分数\\百分数+of the population are (谓语动词复数)
90% of the population in China are Han people.
3)形容人口多少:big, large, small The population of China is large,中国人口众多。 4)对人口提问:what或how large
What’s the population of China?
5、考点:修饰比较的词:a lot(a little, a bit, a great deal), much, even, still, far等
2d 6、Feel free to ask me anything on today’s Great Wall tour.关于今天的长城之旅,请随便向我提问。 考点1)feel free to do sth 随便(随意)做某事 考点2)tour cn. 旅行, 旅游(观光游玩)
Journey(长途),trip(短途school trip学校郊游),travel泛指 7、1)the most popular question 最普遍的问题
2)amazing adj 令人惊讶的 (一般形容物) amazed adj 吃惊(修饰人) 3)ancient adj 古代的 (反modern)
4) The main reason was to protect their part of the country. 主要原因是为了保护他们的部分国土。
考点)protect vt 保护,防护 protect from\\against 使、、、免遭 n protection Sunglasses protect our eyes from the sun.太阳镜使我们的眼睛免遭阳光的伤害。 8、As you can see, it’s quite tall and wide. 正如你们看到的,它相当高和宽。 1)as 连词,正如,如同 2)quite=every 相当的 很
9、As far as I know, there are no other man-made objects as big as this.据我所知,没有其他像它这么大的人造物体了。
考点1)as far as I know据我所知 2)man-made adj 人造的 3)as+adj.\\adv.原级+as 和、、、一样 P51
3a 10、1)one of +adj.最高级+cn复数 最、、、、之一
The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China.喜马拉雅山脉绵延中国的西南部。 2)run along 沿着、、、跑(绵延) southwestern 西南的
11、Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest.在喜马拉雅山的群山中,珠穆朗玛宾馆最高。 Of:在、、、中(内),表示最高级所比较的范围
12、考点1)thick adj.浓的,厚的,稠的(反thin) thick clouds浓云
茂密的,密集的 a thick forest茂密的森林 粗壮的,粗的 a thick tree 2)can可能,表示推测
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13、Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.更严重的困难包括极冷的天气状况和巨大的风暴。
1)serious比较级more serious, even修饰形容词的比较级 考点2)include vt 包含,包括 include + doing
My hobby includes dancing. 我的业余爱好包括跳舞。
Including 介词 包括在内 ,included adj. 包括在内的,定语后置
Everyone laughed, including me (= me included).
考点3)freezing adj. 极冷的,冰冷的 freeze v 结冰,凝固(froze-frozen) frozen adj. 冰冻的 frozen food 速冻的食物
14、It’s also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.当你接近山顶的时候,你还会感到呼吸困难。 1)It’s hard to do sth 做某事有困难
考点2)take in 吸入 3)as conj. 当、、、、的时候
15、succeed v 成功,考点1)succeed in doing sth 成功做某事
We succeeded in solving the problem.我们成功的解决了问题。
考点2)Succeed (v.)-success (n.)-successful (adj.)-successfully(adv.) 3)risk one’s life冒着生命危险
15、One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties,主要原因之一是人们在面对困难的时候想挑战自己。
考点1)challenge v 挑战,考验 challenge oneself 挑战自己 challenge (sb) to do sth挑战(某人)做某事 考点2)in the face of 面对
16、We should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 我们应该从不放弃努力实现我们梦想的尝试 考点1)give up +doing sth 放弃做某事
考点2)achieve v 达到,完成,成功. Achieve one’s dream=realize one’s dream=make one’s dream come true n achievement 成绩,成就
17、force n 力,力量 v 强迫 force sb to do sth 强迫某人干某事 18、Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous?为什么这么多人试图攀登这座山,即使它很危险?
考点:even though=even if 即使,虽然,领导让步状语从句
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19、This elephant weighs many times more than this panda.这头大象比这只熊猫重许多倍。 考点1)weigh v 重(量是),称重 How much do you weigh?你多重? N weight cn. 重量 lose weight减肥(反 put on weight) 考点2)倍数+比较级+than 比、、、、多少倍(time 倍数,次数) 20、1)birth un 出生,诞生 考点(1) at birth 出生时
(2)give birth to 生孩子,产仔 She gave birth to a healthy baby. (3)v bear-bore-born be born出生 I was born in Rizhao.
考点2)up to 到达,最多有 I can wait for you up to ten minutes.我最多等你十分钟。 P
2b 21、1)research n 研究,调查 do some research on sth 对、、、做研究 2)prepare sth for sb =prepare sb sth 为某人准备某物
Prepare to do sth准备做某事 She is preparing to leave. 她准备离开。
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3)be awake 醒着 (wake v-awake adj. 反 asleep)作定语
22、When the babies see the keepers, they run over to them with excitement and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over.当这些熊猫宝宝看到饲养员时,它们兴奋地跑向他们,其中一些年幼的熊猫甚至撞上自己的同伴跌倒了。 1)run over to =run towards 跑向
考点2)with excitement 兴奋地,激动地 (with+n )作伴随状语
Excite v- excitement n-excited\\exciting adj. 考点3)walk into 撞上
考点4)fall over 绊倒(向前摔倒),不加宾语; fall down 摔倒 可以加宾语 fall down from the bike
23、Scientists say there are now fewer than 2000pandas living in the forests.科学家说现在生活在森林里的大熊猫不足2000只。
1)fewer than 不足 2)living in the forests 现在分词短语作后置定义
24、1) another+基数词+n=基数词+other+n another 300 or so另外的300只左右 考点2) or so大约(被修饰词之后)=about\\around(被修饰词之前) 300 or so=about 300 3)every two years 每两年 考点4)die from 死于 5)spend time doing sth
6) a lot more 更多 a lot 修饰形容词的比较级
25.1)start to do sth 2)cut down 砍倒,砍伐 3)cause=lead to 导致
考点4)endangered adj. 濒危的 endangered wild animals 濒危的野生动物 danger n-endanger v-endangered adj.
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
一、theme 主题(了解):classic and music 名著与音乐(谈论发生过的事情及经历,过去做过的事,包括读过的书,听过的音乐)
1、2a对话:the book report 读书报告(talk about the book that you have already read谈论你已经读过的书)。 2、3a:classic(名著)Robinson Crusoe《鲁滨逊漂流记》 1)writer作者:Daniel Defoe(丹尼尔・笛福)
2)Summary简介:记述了主人公鲁滨逊在一次航行中,不幸遇上了海难,整个船上只有他一个人幸存了下来,而他漂流到了一个荒岛上。鲁滨逊在这个荒岛上种庄稼、盖房子,历尽了磨难,生存下来。 3、2d:music(音乐) country music:美国乡村音乐的type类型,home发源地,singer歌手,作用返璞归真,勾起人们的怀旧情怀。
二、grammar语法(重点) 现在完成时
定义(一):表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
I have finished my homework, so I can watch TV now.(完成作业这一动作对现在看电视的影响) 1、结构:1)肯定式:主语 + have / has + 过去分词 + 其他(当主语是第三人称单数时用has,其余人称用have。过去分词:规则动词的过去分词构成与动词过去式相同;不规则动词P136。)
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2)否定式:主语 + haven’t / hasn’t + 过去分词 + 其他 3)疑问式:Have / Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他
简略答语:Yes, 主语 + have / has.(肯定)
No, 主语 + haven’t / hasn’t.(否定)
2、特点:不能单独与去过具体时间状语连用,只能与去过模糊的时间连用。
3、U8里的标志词(去过模糊的时间):already已经(肯定句中,助动词之后,实意动词之前) yet已经(用于疑问句,位于句末)还(用于否定句,位于句末),just刚刚(助动词之后,实意动词之前)。
Example(例句):I have already read it.(P57 1c) Have you ready little women yet? (P57 1c) I haven’t finished reading it yet. (P58 2d) I’ve just drunk some tea. (P60 4a) 三、知识点(重点)
P57 1c 1、be like 怎样,像(look like)
P58 2b 2、Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. 1)who 作主语,引导定语从句 3)go out to sea 出海
4)island可数名词,岛屿 考点1 an island一座岛屿(考冠词,元音开头,用冠词an)
考点2 on the island 在岛上(考介词)
5)full 形容词,满的,大量的,丰富的(动词fill )
full of 充满,可以作定语,表语和状语。(Be full of =be filled with) 考点1 an island full of treasures (定语)
考点2 Our future is full of hope(表语)=Our future is filled with hope.我们的未来充满希望。 She looked at me, full of anger. (状语)她愤怒地看着我。 6)treasure财富(抽象的)un,宝物(具体的)cn 2d 3、疑问词(which)+to do (不定式)作宾语 Finish +doing sth做完某事
It's about four sisters growing up.
考点growing up 成长,长大,现在分词短语作定语,要后置。
4、put down 1)放下,考点1 can’t put down爱不释手 考点2 put it down{动词+副词(down,up,out,away,back,off),代词放中间}. 2)写下,记下=write down
put up张贴,搭建 put off推迟 put on穿上 put out熄灭 put away收起来
5、choose-chose-chosen choose to do sth选择做某事 at leas至少 back背面 hurry vi 赶快,急忙 考点1 hurry up快点(短语)
n 急忙 考点2 in a hurry急急忙忙 He left in a hurry.他匆忙离开。
6、due形容词,预期,预定 考点1 sth be due+将来时间(in+段时间)某事预定于 The book report is due to in two weeks.读书报告定于两周后。 In+段时间:多久后,表示将来的时间,用how soon提问。 考点2 be due to do sth预定做某事
We are due to have a test next Monday.我们预定下周一考试。
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P59 3d 7、不规则动词的过去式、过去分词find-found-found bring-brought-brought build-built-built cut-cut-cut see-saw-seen die-died-died run-ran-run teach-taught-taught leave-left-left bring back使想起,带回(来)
drink名词,un喝的food and drink(固定搭配);cn饮料snacks and drinks小吃和饮料 knife名词,刀。考点knives(不规则名词的复数) 8、give up放弃 wait for sth\\sb等待某物或某人
考点another和the other的区别another泛指另一个,the other特指两个当中的另一个 Cut down砍倒 cut down trees砍树 考点with介词,带(着),和、、一起go out with my gun带着我的出去live with me 和我住一起 9、learn to do sth学习做某事
grow考点1 vt 种植 grow vegetables\\fruit种蔬菜、 水果;考点2 vi 成长,生长 grow up 10、mark cn 考点1迹象、记号 foot marks脚印或足迹 考点2分数a full mark满分80marks80分 I got a full mark in the English test.我英语考试得了满分。
vt 做记号,打分 on the sand 在沙滩上
11、else形容词,其他的,另外的,考点1:疑问词+else(who else还有谁,what else还有什么,where else还有哪里等) 考点2:复合不定代词+else(someone else别人,something else别的事等) 12、1)How long have they been here?
考点1:how long多久,对段时间进行提问
考点2:have\\has been( in)+地点 待在某地(当地点为副词时,介词in省略) 2)See sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事 3)broken 形容词 破损的
13、One of them died but the other ran towards my house.
1)one,,,the other一个 另一个(两者之间)some,,,,the others一些 另一些(多者之间) 2)towards介词,向,朝 考点:表示方向的介词towards, to, for的区别
Towards未到达,常见搭配walk \\run towards走向,跑向;to已到达,常见搭配go\\get\\come to; for+目的地,leave\\start for 动身去某地 14、help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事
name vt命名,考点:name sb sth给某人取名为、、、
land1) un陆地,考点:a piece of land 一块陆地 on land在陆地上,by land陆运 2)vt 着陆,降落(反义词take off)The plane landed safely.飞机安全着陆。 考点:leave behind留下,遗留,忘记带I left my book behind.我忘记带书了。 P60 4b 15、1)science fiction科幻小说 science and technology科技
2)French n 法语 考点1:法国France 考点2:法国人Frenchman(复数Frenchmen) 3)考点:Can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待的去做某事
wait to do sth等待做某事 wait for sb to do sth等待某人做某事 I’m waiting to get on the bus.我正等着上公交车。
I’m waiting for mother to come back.我正等着妈妈回来。 4)think of 认为
5)a bit=a little, kind of 有点,修饰形容词
P61 16、1)must用于肯定句,表示非常有把握的推测,一定,肯定。
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2)现在分词短语(动名词短语)作主语,谓语动词用单数。 3)a way to do sth 做某事的方法(方式) wake up 醒来
P62 2d 17、1)考点:used to do sth过去常常做某事 be used to doing sth习惯于做
做某事 be used to do sth被用来做某事
I used to get up late, but now I am used to getting up early.我过去常常起床很晚,但是现在我习惯早起了。 Wood is used to make paper.木材用来造纸。
2)考点:fight over\\about sth with sb因为某事和某人吵架 18、1)abroad 副词,在国外 考点:study abroad留学 go abroad出国 at home and abroad国内外 come from abroad从海外归来
2)on介词,通过on the radio\elephone\\computer\\Internet(通过广播、电话、电脑、网络等) 19、1)think about 想起
2)考点:come to realize逐渐意识到 come to do sth逐渐做某事(动词一般为know ,understand, like, love等)I come to like English.我逐渐喜欢上英语。
3)actually=in fact 事实上
3)考点:ever since=since自从, 与现在完成时连用
I have been scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me.自从被狗咬后我就怕狗。
20、1)kind 名称: 种类a kind of一种 kind of 有点 ;形容词:善良的,友好的be kind to sb 2)-ern是表示方位的形容词后缀,south-southern -north-northern east-eastern west-western
South和southern的区别:south 名称,南方;形容词,南方的。Southern:只做形容词,南方的。 21、1)these days=modern time现在 modern life现在生活
考点2)such as 和for example的区别:+such as+n\\ving(词);for example+句子 3)succeed(v)- success(n)-successful(adj) success (un)成功(cn)成功的人或事 The film is a great success.
考点4)belong to+宾格\\名称 属于、、、
This dress belongs to me= This dress is mine. This dress belongs to Sarah.
22、1)bring back带回,使想起,使回忆2)the good old days过去美好时光 考点2)be kind to sb(对某人友好)=be friendly\\good\\nice to sb 考点3)each other=one another相互 彼此
考点4)remind v使想起 remind sb of sth使某人想起某事 remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事remind +that从句
It reminds me of my best friend.它让我想起了我最好的朋友。 Please remind me to do the homework.请提醒我做作业。
5)laugh(v)-laughter(un) beauty(un)-beautiful(adj)
23、1)考点:have\\has been (to)+地点 去过某地(已回来,当地点是副词时,省略to)
have\\has gone ( to) +地点 去了某地(未回来,当地点是副词时,省略to)
I have been to Beijing.我去过北京。
Where is she? She has gone to Beijing.她去哪了?她去了北京。 2)research n 研究 do some research on sth对、、、、进行研究 3)考点:one of+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数 最、、、之一 24、1)more than=over超过,多于
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2)考点:基数词(two)+hundred\housand\\million(百万)\\billion(百亿) (确切的数不加S) hundreds\housands\\millions\\billions +of (模糊的数加S)
3)考点:record 名词,唱片,记录 break\\keep the record打破、保持记录set a record 创造记录m 动词,录制,记录。 Record the show录节目 record the key point记录要点 25、考点:hope to do sth(希望做某事)=hope +that从句(一般含义情态动词) I hope to see you again=I hope that I can see you again.我希望能再见过你。 26、考点:live副词,现场地 sing live现场演唱 P63 27、考点1:the number of+代词、可数名词复数,、、、、、的数量,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。The number of students is 60.学生的数量是60.
考点2:a number of=many许多,大量,作主语时,谓语动词复数 A number of students are in the classroom.许多学生在教室。 28、考点:introduce sb\\oneself to sb 把某人或自己介绍给某人 introduction (cn) 说明
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?
一、theme 主题(了解):places of interest and experiences of travel景点和旅游经历(做过的事:去过的地方)
1、2d、3a参观过的地方:电影博物馆、计算机博物馆、厕所博物馆及茶博物馆。
2、2b 新加坡的介绍:地理位置、人口、语言、美食、景点(夜间野生动物园)及天气。 二、grammar语法:谈论旅游经历,过去的事,涉及时态现在完成时和一般过去时。
现在完成时和一般过去时的区别:
3、与现在是否有联系:一般过去时只强调过去发生的动作,现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在的影响。 I read this book yesterday (只强调读这个动作)
I have read this book. I learn something new now. (读这个动作对现在的影响:学到一些新东西) 2、一般过去时与过去的具体时间连用,现在完成时与过去的模糊时间连用,标志词(U9): ever(曾经),never(从未),three times、a couple of times、many times(次数),before(以前) 三、知识点(重点)
P65 1、1)have\\has been to(去过某地,不能与时间连用), have\\has gone to(过了某地,不能与时间连用), have\\has been in(待在某地,和段时间连用)+地点 (三种说法中,当地点是副词时,介词省略)。 2)考点:Me neither=Neither have I(图片里)我也没去过
3)one做代词的用法:泛指(同类中的)一个
2、somewhere复合副词,在某处,到某处,用于肯定句。
考点:somewhere different不同的地方(形容词修饰,定语后置)
P66 3、1)have a great time(玩得开心)=have a good\\wonderful\\nice time, have fun, enjoy oneself 2)go skating 去溜冰
3)表示时间的介词at,in,on.(复习)
at常用于时间(时刻、几点)前 at 6:00 at noon\\night
in在月,季,年前面,或上午,下午及晚上 in May, in spring, in 2016,in the morning\\afternoon\\evening
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on在日期,星期几,节日前,或具体的某一天的上下午及晚上
on Monday, on May 1th, on Monday morning, on Children’s Day
4、It’s really interesting, isn’t it? 反义疑问句,表示说话者对自己的说法没把握,寻求对方的证实, 结构:陈述句+简单疑问句(前肯后否,前否后肯)
考点1)当陈述句中含有否定意义的词时(no, never, hardly, seldom, few, little, nothing, nowhere, neither, none等),简单疑问句用肯定。 She hardly eats breakfast, does she?
2)祈使句的反义疑问句用will you, shall we
Don’t shout at me, will you? Let’s go, shall we?
3)当主句是I think\\believe\\guess的宾语从句时,简单疑问句根据主句判断。 I don’t think she can come, can she?
5、1)a great way to do sth是做某事的好方式 2)learn about了解,得知,获知
3)考点:lead to 导致,通往
4)invent(v)-invention(n)\\inventor(n) 5)in the mountains在山区 6)put up a tent搭帐篷
7)have\\has been +doing sth一直做某事
P67 3a 6、1)information (un)信息 a piece of information一条信息 2)much修饰形容词的比较级 much bigger
3)考点:unbelievable 形容词,难以置信的 un-否定前缀 Believe(v)相信-believable(adj)可信任的-unbelievable 反义词
Usual-unusual fair-unfair happy-unhappy 4)以、、、方式(方法)in such a rapid way (rapid=quick,比quick正式)
7、1)progress vi 进步,发展 un 进步 考点:make great\\much progress in sth 在某方面取得较大进步 2)wonder v 想知道 考点:wonder +how\\who\\what等引导的宾语从句,用陈述语序。 3)how much多么 多少 in the future 在将来 8、1)recently副词,最近
2)can’t believe one’s eyes 不敢相信自己的眼睛 3)so+ many\\much\\few\\little
4)考点:encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事
5)social( adj)社会的-society(n)社会 social groups社会团体 6)think about 考虑 improve 改进
9、peace-peaceful(和平的,安宁的)=quiet 形容词后缀-ful Tea art茶艺 tea sets茶具
动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数。 Performance(n)表演-perform(v) Preparation(n)准备-prepare(v)
collect v收集,采集 考点collection n
P68 10、couple n 夫妻,对,数个 a couple of一对,两个,几个=several German adj 德语的,德国的,德国人的 un 德语
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cn 德国人 考点1:Germans(复数) 考点2:Germany 德国
P69 11、考点1)thousands of 上千的,许许多多的(复习不确定数的表达)
2)safe adj 安全的(反义词dangerous)safety n 安全 food safety食品安全 safely adv 3) take a holiday 度假
12、考点1)on the one hand, on the other hand一方面,另一方面 2)more than=over 超过
考点2)分数的表达方式:分子\\分母=基数词\\序数词(当分子超过一时,分母加s) three quarters=three fourths 四分之三
3)population n 人口 考点1 the population of+地点,只与the 连用时,谓语动词用单数。 The population of China is large. 中国人口众多。 考点2 与分数或百分数连用时,谓语动词用复数。
90% of the population of China are Han people. 中国90%的人口是汉族。 13、1)simply=only adv 仅仅,只 simple adj 简单的,容易的
2)a lot of the time很多时候
3)English-speaking 复合形容词,说英语的,考点:an English-speaking country说英语的国家 4)practice doing sth 练习做某事 14、fear考点1) v 害怕,惧怕
fear +sb\\ sth 害怕某人或某物 I fear snakes.我害怕蛇。
害怕做某事:fear to do sth(具体的动作),fear doing sth(习惯性动作),fear +that从句 I fear to tell him the news. 我害怕告诉他这个消息。 I fear speaking in front of people. 我害怕在人前说话。(性格习惯) I fear that I can’t pass the exam. 我害怕考试不过。
2)n 恐惧,害怕 She looked at me in fear. 她害怕地看着我。
15、考点1 not have any problem doing sth=have no problem doing sth做某事没问题 考点2have problems\rouble\\difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 16、考点1 whether or 不管、、、还是(例句课本)
考点2 whether or not 不管是否 Whether you like homework or not, you have to do it. 不管你是否喜欢作业,你都得做。
考点3 Japanese adj 日本的,日本人的,日语的
Un 日语 cn 日本人 Japanese(日本人的复数,单复数同型,同Chinese) 17、1)seem to 似乎、、、
2)fox-foxes 3)during\\in the daytime在白天 4)be asleep睡觉(状态),fall asleep入睡(动作)--wake up醒来(反义) 4)the best time to do sth做某事的最好时间
18、1)all year round=all the year 全年 2)choose to do sth选择做某事
3)考点:be close to=be near to(离、、近) 反义 be far from(离、、远) 4)so+adj\\adv(修饰形容词或副词)
5)考点:whenever无论何时(复合疑问词)whoever无论谁 whatever无论什么 wherever无论哪里等 作文:the book report读书报告、your hometown写家乡。
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