2019高考英语二轮复习精编优选练(三十七)核心词汇基础回扣练1

(限时：25分钟)

A

Ⅰ.写出单词的正确形式 1．absolute absolutely adv. 2．access accessible adj. 3．absent absence n. 4．adapt adaptation n.

5．admit admitted (过去式) admitted (过去分词) 6．angry anger n．angrily adv. 7．anxious anxiously adv.anxiety n. 8．approve disapprove (反义词) 9．appreciate appreciation n.

10．arise arose (过去式)arisen (过去分词) 11．associate association n. 12．attach attachment n. Ⅱ.单词拼写

1．His ambition (抱负) is to sail round the world.

2．Growing up in a musical family, he has acquired (习得)some skills in playing the piano.

3．Nobel Prizes are awarded (授予)to the scientists who have made great achievements in a certain field.

4．He would really appreciate (感激) it if you could do him a favor. 5．The gang finally fled with a large amount (数量) of cash and jewelry. 6．Every driver must be well aware (意识到)of the danger of driving after drinking alcohol.

7．The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly atmosphere (氛围)．

8．We think it is reasonable to acknowledge (认为) they lived in these caves, regardless of the cold.

Ⅲ.单句语法填空

1．The abandoned (abandon) disabled children should be taken good care of by the whole society.

2．It is important that the application (apply) forms should be sent back as

early as possible.

3．Aimed (aim) at improving the level of English, English Corner is held once a week.

4．Every time I attempted to_persuade (persuade) her, I failed completely. 5．Mount Tai is attractive (attract) to tourists for its beautiful scenery and historical sites.

6．The argument (argue) went on for hours because neither side would give in. 7．Assuming (assume) that the proposal is accepted, when are we going to get the money?

8．The students are waiting for the result of the final exam with anxiety (anxious)．

Ⅳ.单句改错(请按照高考要求在原句上修改)

1．On the average, how much time do you spend on sports activities each week? 答案：On week?

2．When deeply absorbing in work, he would forget all about eating or sleeping. 答案：When deeply absorbing in work, he would forget all about eating or

absorbedsleeping.

3．I approve your trying to earn some money, but please don't neglect your studies.

答案：I approve ∧ your trying to earn some money, but please don't neglect your

ofstudies.

4．The job market has changed and our approach to find work must change as well. 答案：The job market has changed and our approach to find work must change

findingas well.

5．The shop assistant was dismissed as she was accused for cheating customers. 答案：The shop assistant was dismissed as she was accused for cheating

ofcustomers.

6．Some students always wish their teachers could stand some cheating at exams, but they are absolute wrong.

答案：Some students always wish their teachers could stand some cheating at exams,

average, how much time do you spend on sports activities each

but they are absolute wrong.

absolutelyⅤ.补全句子

1．Tu Youyou has_made_great_achievements (已取得巨大成就) in the medical field. 2．Accompanied_by_their_teacher (在他们老师的陪同下)，the school children paid a visit to the Science Museum today.

3．I have_an_appointment_with (与……有约) Dr.Smith, but I need to change it. 4．You should adapt_yourself_to (使自己适应) the new environment as soon as possible.

5．The students who are_addicted_to (沉迷于) Internet games usually don't work hard.

6．After a long time's hard work, he was_admitted_to/into (被……接收) Beijing University last year.

7．The teacher told the news to her students to_increase_their_safety_awareness (以增加他们的安全意识)．

8．In_the_absence_of (由于缺乏) firm evidence, the prisoner was set free. Ⅵ.语法填空

Pets aren't just hairy toys for your children. Now it 1.____________(prove) that animals are playing a great role 2.____________ the process of the child's identity development. It seems to me that there 3.____________ (be) some kind of link between pets and kids. Pets can help parents train 4.____________ (responsible), compassion, self­confidence and carefulness in children.

Pets often act as a caring family psychotherapist (精神治疗医师). Those children who grow up without brothers or sisters sometimes feel lonely, 5.____________(especial) when parents are at work or busy with their housework. Children have a chance 6.____________(talk) to the pet or share their feelings, which gives them a big 7.____________ (relieve) from troubles and worries. The child can treat it to something tasty, hug or just play 8.____________ active game. Let your child grow up with a nice and 9.____________ (devote) pet. It doesn't matter 10.____________ it's a dog, a cat or a fish. Everything depends on the type of the child's temperament (性格)．

[语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文。宠物在孩子的成长过程中起着重要的作用。不像成年人那样严酷、自大、傲慢，它扮演着精神治疗医师的角色。

1．解析：考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，“it”是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语，且与prove之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态；且根据时间状语

“Now”可知，此处应用一般现在时。故填is proved。

答案：is proved

2．解析：考查介词。play a role in意为“在……方面起作用，扮演角色”，为固定搭配。故填in。

答案：in

3．解析：考查主谓一致。空格处所在句是there be句型，该句的主语是“some kind of link”，所以be动词应用单数第三人称形式。故填is。

答案：is

4．解析：考查词性转换。根据空格后的“compassion, self­confidence and carefulness”可知，空格处应用名词作动词“train”的宾语。故填responsibility。

答案：responsibility

5．解析：考查词性转换。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式。 答案：especially

6．解析：考查非谓语动词。have a chance to do sth.为固定用法，意为“有机会做某事”。故填to talk。

答案：to talk

7．解析：考查词性转换。根据空格前的“a big”可知，此处应填单数可数名词，指很大的安慰。故填relief。

答案：relief

8．解析：考查冠词。此处指做游戏，应用不定冠词表示泛指；且active的读音以元音音素开头。故填an。

答案：an

9．解析：考查词性转换。根据空格前的“nice and”可知，此处应用devote的形容词形式修饰名词“pet”。devoted意为“忠诚的”，符合语境。故填devoted。

答案：devoted

10．解析：考查连词。句意：不管宠物是一只狗、一只猫还是一条鱼，这都没关系。whether...or...意为“无论……还是……”，是固定用法。故填whether。

答案：whether