高考英语全国卷1答案及解析

绝密★启用前

题

2019 年一般高等学校招生全国一致考试（全国卷

------------ 在

1）

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英

语

2. What does Jack want to do

A. Take fitness classes.

B. Buy a pair of gym shoes.

C. Change his work schedule.

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生 _

考

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校 学 业

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注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务势必自己的姓名、准考据号填写在答题卡上。

--------------------- 此

2．回答选择题时， 选出每题答案后， 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需变动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其余答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题

卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分

听力（共两节，满分 30 分）

---------------------

卷

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的

答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共 5 小题；每题分，满分分）

听下边 5

段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的

A、 B、 C三个选项中选出

---------------------

最正确选项。 听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。

每

上

段对话仅读一遍。

例： How much is the shirt

A. ￡. B. ￡.

C. ￡.

答案是 C。

--------------------- 答

1. Where does this conversation take place

A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital.

C.

In

a

museum.

--------------

1 / 10

3. What are the speakers talking about

A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave.

4. What is the relationship between the speakers

A. Colleges.

B. Classmates.

C. Strangers.

5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation

A. She might want a ticket.

B. She is looking for the man.

C. She has an extra ticket.

第二节（共 15 小题，每题分，满分分）

听下边 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的

A、B、C三个

选项中选出最正确选项。 听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各

个小题， 每题 5秒钟；

听完后，各小题将给出

5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第 6段资料，回答第 6、7题。

6. How long did James run his business

years. . years.

7. How does the woman feel about James

’ situation

A. Embarrassed.

B. Concerned. C. Disappointed.

高考英语全国卷1答案及解析

8至 10听第 7段资料，回答第 题。

B. He has a heart problem. C. He works all the time.

8. What has Kate ’s mother decided to do

A. Return to school.

B. Change her job.

C. Retire from work.

15. What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do

9. What did Kate ’s mother study at college

A. Oil painting. B. Art history. administration.

10. What is Kate ’s attitude toward her mother

A. Disapproving.

B. Ambiguous.

听第 8段资料，回答第 11至 13题。 11. What is the man doing

A. Chairing a meeting.

B. Hosting a radio program. C. Conducting a job interview.

12. What benefits Mary most in her job

A. Her wide reading. B. Her leadershelp

13. Who will Mary talk about next

A. Her teacher.

B. Her father

听第 9 段资料，回答第

14 至 17 题。

14. Why does the man seldom do exercise

A. He lacks motivation.

C. Business

’s decision

C. Understanding.

’ guidance.

C.

Her

friends ’

C. Her mother.

A. He ’s an athlete. B. He ’s a researcher.

journalist.

16. Why does the woman speak of a study

A. To encourage the man.

B. To recommend an exercise.

C. To support her findings.

17. How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly

A. 300 minutes. B. 150 minute.

听第 10 段资料，回答第

18 至 20 题。

18. What did the scientists do to the road

A. They repaired it B. They painted it.

19. Why are young birds drawn to the road surface

A. It ’s warm.

B. It ’s brown.

20. What is the purpose of the scientists

’ experiment

A. To keep the birds there for a whole year.

B. To help students study the birds well. C. To prevent the birds from being killed.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）

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C.

He’s a

C. 75 minutes.

C. They blocked it

C. It ’s smooth.

高考英语全国卷1答案及解析

__

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

号 生 考

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_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _

名 姓

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_ _ _

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

校 学 第一 （共

15 小 ；每小 2 分， 分 30 分）

以下短文，从每 所 的

A、B、 C 和 D四个 中， 出最正确 。

A

Need a Job This Summer

The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help

students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.

Not a student Go to the government website to learn about programs

and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.

Jobs for Youth

If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could

be eligible （切合条件） for this program. Which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.

Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities Summer Company

Summer Company provides

students

with

hands-on business

awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.

Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall.

Stewardship Youth Ranger Program

You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local

natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.

Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not

turning 18 before December 31 this year.

（社区） .training

Summer Employment Opportunities

（时机）

Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired

------------

在

each

year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public

Service, its related agencies and community groups.

Who is

eligible:

Students

aged 15 or older.

Some positions

require

students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.

无

21. What is special about Summer Company

---------------------此

A. It requires no training before employment. B. It provides awards for running new businesses. C. It allows one to work in the natural environment.

效

D. It offers more summer job opportunities.

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卷

22. What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program

. . . .

23. Which program favors the disabled

A. Jobs for Youth.

B. Summer Company.

and

---------------------

上

C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program. D. Summer Employment

Opportunities.

B

For Canaan Elementary ’s second grade in Patchogue, .

, today is speech

day, and right now it

’s Chris Palaez

’s turn. The 8

-year-old is the joker of

---------------------

答

the class. With shining dark eyes, he seems like the kind of kid who

would enjoy public speaking.

But he’s

nervous.

“I ’m here

to tell

you today

why you should

⋯

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高考英语全国卷1答案及解析

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高考英语全国卷1答案及解析

should ⋯” Chris

trips on the “ - ld, ” a. pronunciation diffi culty for many

non-native

English speakers. His teacher, Thomas Whaley, is next to him,

whispering support. “⋯ Vote for

⋯me ⋯” Except for some stumbles, Chris is

doing amazingly well. When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion, Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.

A son of immigrants, Chris stared learning English a little over three

years ago. Whaley recalls

（回忆起） how at the beginning of the year, when

called upon to read, Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.

Learning English as a second language can be a painful experience. What

you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes.

“It takes a lot for

any student,

” Whaley explains , “especially for a student who is learning English as their new language ，to feel confident enough to say,

’ I don ’t

know ，but I want to know.

’” Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project

when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they

could never be a president.

The answer broke his heart. Whaley says the

project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public. He wants

these kids to learn to boast

（炫耀） about themselves. “Boasting about yourself

，and your best qualities,

” Whaley says

, “is

very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident. ”

24. What made Chris nervous

A. Telling a story. B. Making a speech. C. Taking a test.

D. Answering a question.

25. What does the underlined word

“stumbles ” in

paragraph 2 refer to

A. Improper pauses. B. Bad manners. C. Spelling mistakes. D. Silly

jokes.

26. We can infer that the purpose of Whaley

’s project is to _________.

A. help students see their own strengths B. assess students ’ public speaking skills C. prepare students for their future jobs

D. inspire students

’ love for politics

27. Which of the following best describes Whaley as a teacher

A. Humorous.

B. Ambitious.

C. Caring. D. Demanding.

C

As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is

growing for biometric （生物 量） technologies

— like fingerprint scans — to keep

others

out of private e-spaces. At present, these technologies

are still

expensive, though.

Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost

device （装置） that

gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. This smart

keyboard precisely measures the cadence

（ 奏） with which one types and the

pressure fingers apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer

of security by analyzing things like the forc

e of a user ’s typing and the

time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the

keyboard can determine people

’s identities, and by extension, whether they

should be given access to the computer it ’s connected to — regardless

of

whether someone gets the password right.

It also doesn’t require a new type of technology

that people aren ’t

already

familiar with. Everybody uses a keyboard

and everybody

types

differently.

In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers

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高考英语全国卷1答案及解析

type the word “touch ”four times using the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on

During the rosy years of elementary school

（小学） , I enjoyed sharing my

dolls and jokes, which allowed me to keep my high social status. I was the queen of the playground. Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids. cigarettes,

how they typed, with very low error rates. The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made

They rose in the ranks not by being breaking

friendly but by smoking

soon

of inexpensive, plastic-like parts. The team hopes to make it to market rules

and playing

jokes

on others,

among whom I

in the near future.

28. Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard

A. To reduce pressure on keys. B. To improve

accuracy

in

typing

C. To replace the password system. D. To cut the cost of e-space

protection.

29. What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible

A. Computers are much easier to operate. B. Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast. C. Typing patterns vary from person to person. D. Data security measures are guaranteed.

30. What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard

A. It ’ll be environment

-friendly.

B.

It ’ll

reach

consumers

soon.

C. It ’ll be made of plastics. D.

It ’ll

help

speed

up

typing.

31. Where is this text most likely from

A. A diary.

guidebook

C. A novel.

D. A magazine.

D

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found myself.

Popularity

is

a well-explored

subject in social psychology. Mitch

Prinstein,

a professor of clinical

psychology sorts the

popular into

twocategories: the likable and the status seekers. The likables ’ plays

-well-

with-others

qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships,

jump-start

interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work. Then there ’s the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence: status born of power and even dishonorable behavior.

Enviable as the cool kids may have seemed, Dr. Prinstein ’s stu

dies show

unpleasant consequences. Those who were highest in status in high school, as

well as those least liked in elementary school, are “most likely to engage

（从事） in dangerous and risky behavior.

”

In one study, Dr. Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents, scoring the least liked, the most liked and the highest in status

based on student surveys （检查研究） . “We found that the least well -liked teens had become more aggressive over time toward their classmates. But so

had those who were high in status. It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment, high status has just the opposite effect on us.\"

Dr. Prinstein has also found that the qualities that made the neighbors

want you on a play date-sharing, kindness, openness — carry over to later years and make you better able to relate and connect with others.

In analyzing his and other research ， Dr. Prinstein came to another

高考英语全国卷1答案及解析

conclusion: Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes, but it is

also responsible

for

those

outcomes, too.

\"Being

liked

opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life experiences that help

somebody gain an advantage,” he said.

_

32. What sort of girl was the author in her early years of elementary school

_

_

_

_

_ _ A. Unkind.

B. Lonely.

C. Generous.

D. Cool.

_

_

_

_

__ is the second paragraph mainly about

_

_

号 A. The classification of the popular.

生

考

B. The characteristics of adolescents.

__

_ _ C. The importance of interpersonal skills.

_

_

_

_

__ D. The causes of dishonorable behavior.

_

_

_

_

__ 34. What did Dr. Prinstein

’s study find about the most liked kids

名 姓

A. They appeared to be aggressive.

__

B. They tended to be more adaptable.

_

_

_

_

__ C. They enjoyed the highest status.

_

_

_

_ _ D. They performed well academically.

校

学

35. What is the best title for the text

业

毕

A. Be Nice- You Won’t Finish Last

B. The Higher the Status, the Beer

C. Be the Best-You Can Make It

D. More Self-Control, Less Aggressiveness

第二节 （共 5 小题；每题

2 分，满分 10 分）

依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为

creates

题剩余选项。

------------

在

Is Fresh Air Really Good for You

We all

grew up hearing

people tell

us to “go out

and get some fresh

air.

36

” According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the

air quality in your camping area is good.

无

37 If the air you

’re breathing is clean

- which it would be if you ’re ---------------------

此 away

from the smog of cities-then the air is filled with life-giving,

energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors ， your body will learn to

breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles （肌肉）

and your brain.

效

Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural

. 38 In these places patients can go to be near

---------------------world and healing

（治愈）

卷

nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing

things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better

mood（情绪） . Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches

out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see

buildings or sky instead.

39 It gives us a great feeling of peace.

---------------------

40

While the sun ’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give

上

is beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D— but still

protect

your skin — put on sunscreen

right

as you head outside.

It

takes

sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that

’s plenty of time

for your skin to absorb a day ’s worth of Vitamin D.

A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.

--------------------- 答

B. So what are you waiting for C. Being in nature refreshes us.

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高考英语全国卷1答案及解析

D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.

E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care. G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.

covered with thick grass. I 56 twelve shades of green from where I stand.

Above 4, 000 meters is the highland 57 : gravel

（砾石） , stones and rocks.

58 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 59 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.

Does Kilimanjaro 60 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peaceI found the opposite to be true.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）

第一节 （共 20 小题；每题分，满分 30 分）

阅读下边短文，从短文后各题所给的

A、B、 C 和 D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白

处的最正确选项。

Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest

mountain in Africa. They 41 with them lots of waste. The 42 might

damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers （冰川） are disappearing, changing

the 43

of Kilimanjaro.

Hearing these stories, I ’m 44 about the place

— other destinations

are described as

“purer ” natural experiences.

However, I soon 45 that much has changed since the days of disturbing

reports of

46

among tons of

rubbish. I find a

47

mountain,

with

toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 48

but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be

49 .

The best of a Kilimanjaro 50

, in my opinion, isn ’t reaching the top.

Mountains are 51 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 52 is

especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 53 go through five ecosystems

（生态

系统） in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, lands of low growing plants. Further up,

the weather

55

— low

clouds

envelope

the mountainsides, which are

8 / 10

41. A. keep 42. A. stories reporters

43. A. position 44. A. silent 45. A. discover 46. A. equipment stones

47. A. remote 48. A. new 49. A. paying off fading away

50. A. atmosphere51. A. studied regarded 52. A. view 53. A. scientists

officials

B. mix

B. buildings

B. age B. skeptical

B. argue

B. grass

B. quiet

B. special

B. spreading out

B. experience

B. observed

B. quality

B. climbers

C. connect

D. bring

C. crowds

D.

C. face

D. nameC. serious

D. crazy

C. decide

D. advocate

C. camps

D.

C. all

D. clean

C. significant

D. necessary

C. blowing up

D.

C. experiment

D. sight C. explored

D.

C. reason

D. purpose

C. locals

D.

高考英语全国卷1答案及解析

. A. holding on to B. going back to

C. living up to

D.

giving way to

55. A. changes B. clears

C. improves D. permits

56. A. match B. imagine

C. count D. add

57. A. village B. desert

C. road

D. lake

58. A. Obviously B. Easily

C. Consequently

D.

Finally

59. A. permanent B. little

C. fresh

D.

artificial

60. A. enjoy

B. deserve

C. save

D. acquire

第二节 （共 10 小题；每题分，满分

15 分）

阅读下边短文，在空白处填入

1 个适合的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as

far south as Newf

oundland. While they are rare north of 88 °,there is evidence

61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears

as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists

calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.

Modem methods

63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only

since the mid-1980s, and are expensive (perform) consistently over a

large area. In recent years some Inuit people in

Nunayut

65 (report)

increases in

bear sightings

around human settlements, leading to a 66(believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67

(note) that hungry bears may be congregating( 齐集 ) around human settlements,

leading to the illusion( 错觉 ) that populations are

68 (high) than they

actually are. Of

69

nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three

are

declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack

enough data.

第四部分

写作（共两节，满分 35 分）

第一节

短文改错（共 10 小题；每题

1 分，满分 10 分）

假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间互换改正作文， 请你改正你同桌写的以下作文。 文有

10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅波及一个单词的增添、删除或改正。

增添：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）

，并在其下边写出该加的词。

删除：把剩余的词用斜线（

）划掉。

改正：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下边写出改正后的词。

注意： 1. 每处错误及其改正均仅限一词；

2. 只同意改正 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。

I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One

afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football feel just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the

ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyone`s surprising,

the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.

第二节

书面表达（满分 25 分）

假设你是李华，暑期在伦敦学习，得悉当地美术馆要举办中国画展。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包含：

1. 写信目的：

2. 个人优势：

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高考英语全国卷1答案及解析

3. 能做的事情。注意：

1. 词数 100左右；

2. 能够适合增添细节，以使行文连接；

3. 结束语已为你写好。

10 / 10