虚拟语气在宾语从句中的9种用法

虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用

1. wish后的宾语从句(注意这里的情态动词不能用should)； I wish prices would come down. We wish he didn't smoke.

I wish 'I hadn't spent so much money. 2. 表示“坚持〞后的宾语从句； I insisted that he (should) stay. He insisted that I (should) go with them.

The detective insisted that he (should) have a look. 3. 表示“命令〞后的宾语从句； He ordered that it (should) be sent back. The King ordered that the man be released. He commanded that we (should) attack at once. 4. 表示“建议〞后的宾语从句； He suggested that we should leave early. The doctor advised that he change his job. He proposed that Mr. Andy be the chairman. 5. 表示“要求〞后的宾语从句； He requires that I (should) appear.

I request that John (should) go there at once.

They demanded that the right to vote be given to every adult man.

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6. 表示“安排〞后的宾语从句; He arranged that Lucy should go abroad. I arranged that Niki should meet them.

They arranged that the minister should be met at the airport. 7. 表示“敦促〞后的宾语从句; He urges that the restrictions be changed. He urged that the rates should be reduced.

He urged that the matter should be solved as soon as possible. 8. 表示“提议〞,“投票〞后的宾语从句; I move that we accept the proposal.

Congress has voted that the present law be maintained. Mr. Chairman, I beg to move that the meeting be adjourned. 9. 表示“希望〞,“打算〞后的宾语从句; She desires that he do it.

They intended that the news (should) be suppressed. I desire the patient should have a bath every day.

稳固复习

1. I wish you ______ like that.

a. don't talk b. wouldn't talk c. won't talk d. not to talk 2. I wish I _____ how to operate the machine.

a. have known b. know c. can know d. knew 3. He is not a millionaire but he _____ he were.

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a. wishes b. hopes c. longs d. believes 4. I wish that I ______ visit my uncle the day after tomorrow.

a. shall b. have c. would d. am going to 5. I wish it ______ spring all the year round.

a. will be b. were c. be d. is 6. I wish I _____ to that university with you yesterday.

a. would go b. went c. did go d. had gone left very early last night, but I wish I ______ so early.

a. didn't leave b. hadn't left c. haven't left d. couldn't leave

8. Nancy sometimes wishes that she ______ in the big city.

a. was not living b. did not lived c. were not living d. does not live

wishes he ______ the football game instead of the film.

a. had seen b. saw c. had been seen d. see 10. While you're here, I wish ______ have a look around the house.

a. you'll b. you've c. you'd d. you better 11.Looking back on it, I wish you ______ me first.

a. asked b. have asked c. ask d. had asked 12.“Do you want me to lend you some money?〞

“I wish you ______. I would pay you back next week.〞 a. should b. would c. did d. might

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13.I wished it ______ but it did.

a. had not occurred b. would not occur c. was not occurred d. did not occur

14.He didn't go to her birthday party, but he does wish he ______ there.

a. has been b. would be c. had been d. would have been 15.“These typewritten papers are very neat.〞 “I wish I ______ type too, but I don't know how.〞 a. can b. may c. will d. could

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