名词性从句练习题及答案详解

She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever 题二

_______worried the doctors most was _______they could find the cause of the disease. A. What; what B. That; that C. What; how D. How; what 题三

It is suggested ____we should think twice before we act. A. as B. which C. whether D. that 题四

Though having discussed it for long, they still haven’t reached an agreement _____ they should pour more money into the project.

A. that B. if C. whether D. what 题五

It is still under discussion _____the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not. A. whether B. when C. which D. where 题六

A good friend of mine from ____ I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing. A. how B. whom C. which D. when 题七

It happened once, however, some seventy years ago, ______ the gold cup was stolen a few days before the race! A. how B. that C. where D. what 题八

_______ Taiwan has purchased a large quantity of arms from the US causes great tension in the Asian and Pacific district.

A. What B. That C. It D. As 题九

An advertisement is useful in _______ it lets customers know of the kinds of goods in the shops. A. whether B. which C. what D. that

题十

She looks sad. Could you please tell me ________ that prevents her from being as happy as before?

A. what it is B. it is what C. how it is D. it is how

题十一

—Why are you staring at me?

—You look stupid! The way you wear is annoys most. A. which B. where C. how D. what

题十二

The firm invested approximately 60 million dollars in _______ it says is the world’s largest bottle-bottle recycling plant.

A. that B. where C. how D. what

题十三

— Do you see why the machine doesn't work? — Sorry, let's ask the engineer __________.

A. what is the matter B. what the matter is C. how is the matter D. how the matter is

题十四

—What clothes do you think I should wear for the ball? —Dress ____ you like.

A. whichever B. whatever C. whoever D. whomever

题十五

_____impressed me most was _____such a little boy could play the violin so well. A. That; what B. What; that C. That; that D. What; what

题十六

As a new graduate, he doesn’t know _______ it takes to start a business here. A. how B. what C. When D. which

题十七

The book looks ____it had been out in the rain. A. that B. whether C. as though D. what

题十八

The conference aims to develop business and let people think about ______ they can have a positive influence on the planet. A. why B. that C. what D. how 题一

________team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. A. Whenever B. However C. Whatever D. Whichever 题二

________life began on the earth is one of the biggest puzzles to scientists. A. How B. What C. Where D. That 题三

It is very clear ______ our policy is correct.

A. what B. that C. why D. where 题四

_____the rising house prices will be under control is what worries people most.

A. What B. Whether C. That D. Why

题五

________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. When 题六

The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park. A. where B. how C. when D. why 题七

It is no longer a question now______ the Chinese astronauts can wave our national flag in outer space.

A. where B. whether C. that D. what 题八

____we need more equipment is quite obvious.

A.／ B. Whether C. That D. What 题九

Many people firmly believed ______ a healthy lifestyle can improve the quality of life. A. that B. if C. how D. why 题十

The man didn’t know ________ the thief broke into the house and stole all his valuable things. A. it was when that B. when it was that C. that it was when D. was it when that

题十一

Doing housework is _______ they hope the girl are ready to do. A. where B. what C. which D. that

题十二

The world thinks highly of _______ China and its people have achieved in the last year. A. that B. which C. what D. how

题十三

When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know . A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is entering C. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering

题十四

All the books I have are here. You may borrow _____ you like.

A. whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. however

题十五

The suggestion is _____that the students should have plenty of exercise. A. that B. whether C. why D. where

题十六

He was interested in _______ he had seen at the exhibition. A. where B. how C. what D. which

题十七

It sounds ____it is raining. A. as if B. even if C. that D. whether

题十八

I didn't know ____ he came here.

A. how B. who C. what D. where 题一

He was interested in _______ he had seen at the exhibition. A. where B. how C. what D. which 题二

_______ makes his shop different is that it offers more personal services. A. What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever 题三

They haven’t discussed yet ______ they are going to put the food. A. that B. which C. what D. where 题四

Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season. A. why B. what C. how D. which

题五

When you are reading, make a note of _______ you think is of great importance. A. which B. that C. what D. when 题六

________will be our monitor hasn’t been decided yet. ________you need is more practice.

________I am telling you is mere impressions.

________car you will choose to buy makes no difference. ________we need more equipment is quite obvious. ________we will go for an outing remains unkown.

A. That B. What C. Which D./ E. If F. Whether G. Who 题七

Last Sunday he promised that he today, but he hasn’t appeared yet. A. would come B. will come C. had come D. came Mr. Guo said that light faster than sound A. travelled B. travels C. travelled D. is travelling 题八

No one can be sure _________ in a million years. A. what man will look like B. what will man look like C. man will look like what D. what look will man like

When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know . A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is entering C. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering The photographs will show you _______ . A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like 题九

1. ----Do you believe he can work hard in your company? ----Yes, I__________. ----No, I __________.

2. ----Do Jack’s parents expect that he will go to China? ----Yes, they __________. ----No, they __________.

A. expect not B. believe not C. believe it D. expect it

E. expect so F. don’t expect so G. believe so H. don’t believe so 题十

— Where do you think they _____ see the film tomorrow ? — Sorry. I have no idea.

A. seeing B. will see C. to buy D. had seen

Mum is coming. What present_____ for your birthday? A. you expect she has got B. you expect has she got C. do you expect she has got D. do you expect has she got

Last night I saw the man_____ you said was away. A. who B. whom C. whose D. as

题十一

Who do you guess he _____ in the street just now? A. did see B. saw

题十二

Doing housework is _______ they hope the girl is ready to do. A. where B. what C. which D. that

题十三

A modern city has been set up in ________ was a wasteland ten years ago.

A. what B. which C. that We visited the factory _______ my father works.

A. what B. which C. where D. that

A computer can only do __________ you have instructed it to do. A. how B. after C. what D. when 题一

D. where As a new graduate, he doesn’t know _______ it takes to start a business here. A. how B. what C. When D. which 题二

some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. A. Whether B. What C. That D. How 题三

Then arose the question _________ we were to get so much money.

A. where B. that C. about which D. in which 题四

The way he did it was different ______ we were used to. A. in which B. in what C. from what D. from which 题五

The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _______ he thought was not enough. A. where B. how C. which D. what 题六

________is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee. ________I am afraid of is their taking him to Portugal. ________Tom learned in university helps him a lot in his job.

________of those languages he will study is of great importance.

________you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time. ________they would support us was a problem.

A. That B. What C. Which D./ E. If F. Whether G. Who 题七

He has come, but I didn’t know that he until yesterday. A．is coming B．will come C．was coming D．wasn’t coming The teacher told his students that the earth round the sun. A.moved B.is moving C.moves D.will move 题八

I wonder __________ to come here and get my false teeth fixed. A. I have how many times B. how many times have I C. how many times will I have D. how many times I have I'd like to know __________ tomorrow.

A. if it rain B. how is the weather like C. what the weather will be like D. if will the weather be fine — Do you see why the machine doesn't work? — Sorry, let's ask the engineer __________. A. what is the matter B. what the matter is C. how is the matter D. how the matter is 题九

1.----Do you suppose Zhuang Hua will join the army next year ? ----Yes, I__________. ----No, I __________.

2. Will the young man teach in the poor mountain village? ----Yes, __________. ----No, __________.

A. suppose so B.don’t suppose so C. I’m afraid so D. suppose not E. suppose it F. I’m afraid it G.I’m afraid not H. I’m not afraid so 题十

Who do you suppose _____ the pen yesterday ? A. took away B. to take away C. taking away D. had taken away

How do you guess_____ they_____ so much money? A. did; get B. /;got C. had; got D. /;get

He made another wonderful discovery, _____ of great importance to science. A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think which is

题十一

Where do you think____? Maybe he is in his uncle. A. could he have gone B. he could have gone

题十二

—What did your parents think about your job? —They always let me do _______ I think I should. A. when B. that C. how D. what

题十三

He noticed that the straight part of the dance was different in the afternoon from _______ it had been in the morning. A. that B. where C. what D. which

I walked in the garden, _____ Tom and Jim were tying a sign onto one of the trees. A. which B. when C. where D. that

Perseverance is a kind of quality—and that’s _________ it takes to do anything well. A. what B. that C. which D. why 题一

The commander ordered that his soldiers ________at the foot of the mountain. A. should stop B. must stop C. will stop D. would stop The teacher demanded that the exam ________ before eleven. A. must finish B. would be finished C. be finished D. must be finished 题二

Our teacher suggested that we _______ proper exercise and enough sleeping hour. A. had B. should have C. ought to have D. will have

His accent suggests that he _______from Guangdong. A. is B. has been C. should be D. was 题三

He insisted that he ________ honest.

A. was B. is C. should be D. had been

We all insist that we________ rest until we finish the work. A. won’t rest B. don’t rest C. not rest D. needn’t rest

题四

Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s _______the best jobs are.

A. where B. what C. when D. why

The little girl who got lost decided to remain _______ she was and waited for her mother. A. who B. what C. how D. where 题五 选择题：

This meat tastes as if it________bad.

A. had gone B. has gone C. went D. goes She loves the children as if he ____ their mother．

A. has been B. was C. were D. are He talks as if he ____for ages.

A. is living there B. was living there C. has lived there D. had lived there 填空题：

用be going to或will 填空

I ________sell this old car and buy a new one. — Come to supper.

— OK, thanks. I ________ bring a bottle. Tomorrow ________be April Fools' Day. He is seriously ill. He ________die. 题六

The news _______ he told me is true.

The news ________ he has just died is true. A. that B. which C. what D. /

题七

It is possible ________ he misunderstood what I said.

It was twelve o’clock at midnight _______ they got to a lonely village. It is three years ______her father passed away. It was some time ______ we realized the truth.

It was about 600 years ago ______ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. A. what B. / C. since D. after E. when F. before G. that 题八

—You dance in the evening, do you ?

—________. It’s three years since I danced. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. Yes, I don’t D. No, I do 题九

Generally speaking，nobody will work with ________ has a bad virtue. A. no matter who B. anyone C. whomever D. whoever We will never give up, ________ they might do or say about our plan. A. no matter what B. anything C. whatever D. no matter 题十

I have reached a point in my life _______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. A. which B. where C. how D. why 题一

It was ordered that no smoking ________in the library A. was allowed B. would be allowed C. be allowed D. had been allowed It was demanded that we ________before daybreak. A. setting off B. set off C. must set off D. will set off

题二

It was suggested yesterday that a meeting ________ to discuss the matter. A. will be held B. would be held C. should hold D. be held

The look on his face suggested that he ________ quite satisfied with what I had done for him. A. will be B. being C. should be D. was 题三

The young man insisted that he________ nothing wrong. A. did B. had done C. do D. has done;

He always insisted that he ________Dr. Turner instead of Mr.Turner. A. will be called B. call C. have been called D. should be called 题四

—Have you finished the book?

—No,I’ve read up to_______the children discover the secret cave. A. which B. what C. hat D. where —I’d like to buy some sports clothes. I learned that they are on sale.

—The men’s department is on the third floor. That’s _______the prices are the best. A. when B. how C. where D. why 题五 选择题：

It looks as if it ________ clean enough to swim here. A. aren’t B. hadn’t been C. weren’t D. isn’t

Wang Ling, one of my friends, is very good at English. He speaks English as if he ________ an Englishman.

A. were B. would be C. have been D. had been

Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it________ yesterday. A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened

填空题：

用be going to或will 填空

—Kate is in hospital.

—Yes, I know. I ________see her this afternoon. —Kate is in hospital.

—Oh, really, I didn’t know. I ________go and see her at once. He ________be twenty years old next year. What bad weather. It ________snow tomorrow. 题六

The problem ________we are facing now is how we can collect so much money. They expressed the hope ________ they would come to visit China again. A. which B. / C. that D. how 题七

It is announced ________ all the schools will reopen soon. —Did your father come back early last night?

—Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock ________ he arrived home. —What was the party like?

—Wonderful. It’s years ________I enjoyed myself so much.

—How long do you think it will be ________China sends a manned spaceship to the moon? —Perhaps two or three years.

Was it in 1949 ________ the American astronaut succeeded in landing the moon? A. / B. what C. after D. before. E. that F. when G. since 题八

— He is not a League member, is he?.

—____.It is half a month since he was a League member.

A. No, he does B. Yes, he does C. No, he doesn’t D. Yes, he doesn’t 题九

________team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. A. No matter what B. No matter which C. Whatever D. Whichever The old tower must be saved, ________the cost.

A. whichever B. whatever C. no matter which D. no matter what 题十

Life is like a long race _______ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.（09重庆） A. why B. what C. that D. where 题一

He was interested in _______ he had seen at the exhibition. A. where B. how C. what D. which 题二

_______ makes his shop different is that it offers more personal services. A. What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever 题三

They haven’t discussed yet ______ they are going to put the food. A. that B. which C. what D. where 题四

Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season. A. why B. what C. how D. which 题五

When you are reading, make a note of _______ you think is of great importance. A. which B. that C. what D. when 题六

________will be our monitor hasn’t been decided yet. ________you need is more practice.

________I am telling you is mere impressions.

________car you will choose to buy makes no difference. ________we need more equipment is quite obvious. ________we will go for an outing remains unkown.

A. That B. What C. Which D./ E. If F. Whether G. Who 题七

Last Sunday he promised that he today, but he hasn’t appeared yet. A. would come B. will come C. had come D. came Mr. Guo said that light faster than sound A. travelled B. travels C. travelled D. is travelling 题八

No one can be sure _________ in a million years. A. what man will look like B. what will man look like C. man will look like what D. what look will man like

When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know . A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is entering C. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering The photographs will show you _______ . A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like 题九

1. ----Do you believe he can work hard in your company? ----Yes, I__________. ----No, I __________.

2. ----Do Jack’s parents expect that he will go to China? ----Yes, they __________. ----No, they __________.

A. expect not B. believe not C. believe it D. expect it

E. expect so F. don’t expect so G. believe so H. don’t believe so 题十

— Where do you think they _____ see the film tomorrow ? — Sorry. I have no idea.

A. seeing B. will see C. to buy D. had seen

Mum is coming. What present_____ for your birthday? A. you expect she has got B. you expect has she got

C. do you expect she has got D. do you expect has she got

Last night I saw the man_____ you said was away. A. who B. whom C. whose D. as

题十一

Who do you guess he _____ in the street just now? A. did see B. saw

题十二

Doing housework is _______ they hope the girl is ready to do. A. where B. what C. which D. that

题十三

A modern city has been set up in ________ was a wasteland ten years ago.

A. what B. which C. that We visited the factory _______ my father works.

A. what B. which C. where D. that

A computer can only do __________ you have instructed it to do. A. how B. after C. what D. when 题一

As a new graduate, he doesn’t know _______ it takes to start a business here. A. how B. what C. When D. which 题二

some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. A. Whether B. What C. That D. How 题三

Then arose the question _________ we were to get so much money.

A. where B. that C. about which D. in which 题四

The way he did it was different ______ we were used to. A. in which B. in what C. from what D. from which 题五

The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _______ he thought was not enough.

D. where A. where B. how C. which D. what 题六

________is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee. ________I am afraid of is their taking him to Portugal. ________Tom learned in university helps him a lot in his job.

________of those languages he will study is of great importance.

________you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time. ________they would support us was a problem.

A. That B. What C. Which D./ E. If F. Whether G. Who 题七

He has come, but I didn’t know that he until yesterday. A．is coming B．will come C．was coming D．wasn’t coming The teacher told his students that the earth round the sun. A.moved B.is moving C.moves D.will move 题八

I wonder __________ to come here and get my false teeth fixed. A. I have how many times B. how many times have I C. how many times will I have D. how many times I have I'd like to know __________ tomorrow.

A. if it rain B. how is the weather like C. what the weather will be like D. if will the weather be fine — Do you see why the machine doesn't work? — Sorry, let's ask the engineer __________. A. what is the matter B. what the matter is C. how is the matter D. how the matter is 题九

1.----Do you suppose Zhuang Hua will join the army next year ? ----Yes, I__________. ----No, I __________.

2. Will the young man teach in the poor mountain village? ----Yes, __________. ----No, __________.

A. suppose so B.don’t suppose so C. I’m afraid so D. suppose not E. suppose it F. I’m afraid it G.I’m afraid not H. I’m not afraid so 题十

Who do you suppose _____ the pen yesterday ? A. took away B. to take away C. taking away D. had taken away

How do you guess_____ they_____ so much money? A. did; get B. /;got C. had; got D. /;get

He made another wonderful discovery, _____ of great importance to science. A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think which is

题十一

Where do you think____? Maybe he is in his uncle. A. could he have gone B. he could have gone

题十二

—What did your parents think about your job? —They always let me do _______ I think I should. A. when B. that C. how D. what

题十三

He noticed that the straight part of the dance was different in the afternoon from _______ it had been in the morning. A. that B. where C. what D. which

I walked in the garden, _____ Tom and Jim were tying a sign onto one of the trees. A. which B. when C. where D. that

Perseverance is a kind of quality—and that’s _________ it takes to do anything well. A. what B. that C. which D. why 题一

The commander ordered that his soldiers ________at the foot of the mountain. A. should stop B. must stop C. will stop D. would stop The teacher demanded that the exam ________ before eleven. A. must finish B. would be finished C. be finished D. must be finished 题二

Our teacher suggested that we _______ proper exercise and enough sleeping hour. A. had B. should have C. ought to have D. will have

His accent suggests that he _______from Guangdong. A. is B. has been C. should be D. was 题三

He insisted that he ________ honest.

A. was B. is C. should be D. had been

We all insist that we________ rest until we finish the work. A. won’t rest B. don’t rest C. not rest D. needn’t rest 题四

Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s _______the best jobs are.

A. where B. what C. when D. why

The little girl who got lost decided to remain _______ she was and waited for her mother. A. who B. what C. how D. where 题五 选择题：

This meat tastes as if it________bad.

A. had gone B. has gone C. went D. goes She loves the children as if he ____ their mother．

A. has been B. was C. were D. are He talks as if he ____for ages.

A. is living there B. was living there

C. has lived there D. had lived there 填空题：

用be going to或will 填空

I ________sell this old car and buy a new one. — Come to supper.

— OK, thanks. I ________ bring a bottle. Tomorrow ________be April Fools' Day. He is seriously ill. He ________die. 题六

The news _______ he told me is true.

The news ________ he has just died is true. A. that B. which C. what D. / 题七

It is possible ________ he misunderstood what I said.

It was twelve o’clock at midnight _______ they got to a lonely village. It is three years ______her father passed away. It was some time ______ we realized the truth.

It was about 600 years ago ______ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. A. what B. / C. since D. after E. when F. before G. that 题八

—You dance in the evening, do you ?

—________. It’s three years since I danced. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. Yes, I don’t D. No, I do 题九

Generally speaking，nobody will work with ________ has a bad virtue. A. no matter who B. anyone C. whomever D. whoever We will never give up, ________ they might do or say about our plan. A. no matter what B. anything C. whatever D. no matter 题十

I have reached a point in my life _______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. A. which B. where C. how D. why

题十一

－Is there any possibility ______ you could pick me up at the airport? －No problem.

A. When B. that C. whether D. what

题十二

________parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children. A. That B. Which C. What D. As

题十三

The world thinks highly of _______ China and its people have achieved in the last year. A. that B. which C. what D. how

题十四

I can see _______ a busy city Shanghai is. A. how B. which C. that D. what

题十五

_______matters most in learning English is enough practice. A. What B. Why C. Where D. Which

题十六

I think father would like to know ________ I’ve been up to so far，so I decide to send him a quick note.

A. which B. why C. what D. how

题十七

We should consider the students’ request ________ the school library provide more books on popular science.

A. that B. where C. what D. which

题十八

________life began on the earth is one of the biggest puzzles to scientists. A．How B．What C．Where D．That

题十九

Choosing the right dictionary depends on ________ you want to use it for. A. what B. why C. how D. whether

题二十

The man didn’t know ________ the thief broke into the house and stole all his valuable things. A. it was when that B. when it was that C. that it was when D. was it when that 题一

It was ordered that no smoking ________in the library A. was allowed B. would be allowed C. be allowed D. had been allowed It was demanded that we ________before daybreak. A. setting off B. set off C. must set off D. will set off 题二

It was suggested yesterday that a meeting ________ to discuss the matter. A. will be held B. would be held C. should hold D. be held

The look on his face suggested that he ________ quite satisfied with what I had done for him. A. will be B. being C. should be D. was 题三

The young man insisted that he________ nothing wrong. A. did B. had done C. do D. has done;

He always insisted that he ________Dr. Turner instead of Mr.Turner. A. will be called B. call C. have been called D. should be called 题四

—Have you finished the book?

—No,I’ve read up to_______the children discover the secret cave. A. which B. what C. hat D. where —I’d like to buy some sports clothes. I learned that they are on sale.

—The men’s department is on the third floor. That’s _______the prices are the best. A. when B. how C. where D. why 题五 选择题：

It looks as if it ________ clean enough to swim here. A. aren’t B. hadn’t been C. weren’t D. isn’t

Wang Ling, one of my friends, is very good at English. He speaks English as if he ________ an

Englishman.

A. were B. would be C. have been D. had been

Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it________ yesterday. A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened

填空题：

用be going to或will 填空 —Kate is in hospital.

—Yes, I know. I ________see her this afternoon. —Kate is in hospital.

—Oh, really, I didn’t know. I ________go and see her at once. He ________be twenty years old next year. What bad weather. It ________snow tomorrow. 题六

The problem ________we are facing now is how we can collect so much money. They expressed the hope ________ they would come to visit China again. A. which B. / C. that D. how 题七

It is announced ________ all the schools will reopen soon. —Did your father come back early last night?

—Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock ________ he arrived home. —What was the party like?

—Wonderful. It’s years ________I enjoyed myself so much.

—How long do you think it will be ________China sends a manned spaceship to the moon? —Perhaps two or three years.

Was it in 1949 ________ the American astronaut succeeded in landing the moon? A. / B. what C. after D. before. E. that F. when G. since 题八

— He is not a League member, is he?.

—____.It is half a month since he was a League member.

A. No, he does B. Yes, he does C. No, he doesn’t D. Yes, he doesn’t

题九

________team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. A. No matter what B. No matter which C. Whatever D. Whichever The old tower must be saved, ________the cost.

A. whichever B. whatever C. no matter which D. no matter what 题十

Life is like a long race _______ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.（09重庆） A. why B. what C. that D. where

题十一

The fact has worried many scientists______the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. A. what B. which C. that D. though

题十二

________is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. A. It B. What C. As D. Which

题十三

The firm invested approximately 60 million dollars in _______ it says is the world’s largest bottle-bottle recycling plant.

A. that B. where C. how D. what

题十四

All the teachers in the school know _______ hard-working students Jim and Jack are. A. that B. what C. why D. how

题十五

It is none of your business _______ other people think about you. Believe yourself. A. how B. what C. which D. when

题十六

The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make ________ it is.

A. what B. which C. how D. where

题十七

A warm thought suddenly came to me ________I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.

A. if B. when C. that D. which

题十八

—It’s reported that the new underground line has been completed．

—Yes, but it hasn’t been made clear ________ it’s to be opened to traffic． A．that B．who C．what D．when

题十九

It is uncertain ________ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. A. that B. what C. how D. whether

题二十

She looks sad. Could you please tell me ________ that prevents her from being as happy as before?

A. what it is B. it is what C. how it is D. it is how

课后练习详解

题一 答案：C

详解： it takes to save her life为宾语从句。句中缺少宾语, 所以可排除B。这里引导词物，所以又可排除D；又因为拯救生命所做的事情是没有选择范围的。所以选whatever。 题二 答案：C

详解：句意：最让医生担忧的是他们怎样才能找到病因。第一空，所选项引导主语从句并在从句中作主语，用what; 第二空，所选项引导表语从句并在从句中作方式状语，用how。 题三 答案：D

详解：根据句子成分分析可知，“____we should think twice before we act”是一个主语从句，it 作形式主语。这个主语从句句意完整而且不缺成分。that 在引导主语从句时，不作任何成分而且没有词义。 题四 答案：C

详解：_____ they should pour more money into the project为同位语从句。根据句意可知，应选whether或if，二者都是“是否”的意思，不作成分，起连接作用。但if不能引导同位语从句，所以选whether。句意：虽然已经讨论了好长时间，他们仍然没有就是否应该向这项工程投入大量资金达成协议。 题五 答案：A

详解：still under discussion“还在讨论中”说明“旧中巴车站是否应该被一个宾馆替代”还没决定。且根据后面的whether…or not也可以做出正确选择。 题六 答案：D

详解：____ I was born 是从句作from的宾语，修饰限定前面的a good friend of mine。根据句意可知，应选when (……的时候)。 句意：在我动身去北京之前，儿时的一个好友来到了我家。 题七 答案：B 详解：it是形式主语，______the gold cup was stolen a few days before the race!是从句作真正的主语。因为从句成分完整和句意完整，所以选that。 题八 答案：B

详解：_______ Taiwan has purchased a large quantity of arms from the US是主语从句。从句不缺成分而且句意完整，所以选that。 题九 答案：D 详解：_______ it lets customers know of the kinds of goods in the shops是从句作in的宾语。从句不缺成分而且句意完整，所以选that。 题十 答案：A

详解：强调句型的特殊疑问句的句式为：特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that…? 如果强调句型的特殊疑问句用作名词性从句，则强调句型要变成陈述语序，即“特殊疑问词+ it +is/was+

that…”。me的后面是用作宾语从句的强调句型的特殊疑问句，所以可排除B和D；分析从句的题干可知，疑问词作主语, what能作主语，而how不能作主语。所以答案为A。 题十一 答案：D

详解：annoys most是表语从句。引导词作主语，所以可排除B 和C。根据句意可知，应选what（所……的方式）。 题十二 答案：D

详解：分析题干结构可知，是_______ it says is the world’s largest bottle-bottle recycling plant从句作介词in的宾语。it says是插入语。删去it says可知，从句缺少主语，所以选what。 what 意为“……的事物”，根据这里的语境可以翻译成“……的工厂”。 题十三 答案：A

详解：考查宾语从句的语序和引导词。宾语从句的语序为：引导词+陈述语序。What is the matter？这个疑问句是个固定句型。在个句型中，What是主语，is the matter是谓语，所以

这个句型变成宾语从句时，语序不用改变。 题十四 答案： B

____ you like是从句作dress的宾语。引导词作宾语并且指物。根据句意可知，穿的衣服没有选择范围，所以选whatever（凡是……的东西）。 题十五 答案：B 详解：_____impressed me most是主语从句。引导词作主语，所以第一空选what(……的事情)；_____such a little boy could play the violin so well是表语从句。此从句成分完整和句意完整，所以第二空选that。 题十六 答案：B

详解： know是及物动词，其后_______ it takes to start a business here是宾语从句。空格后的从句中takes是及物动词作谓语，其后缺少宾语，可排除A和C。what有“什么”和“所……的事物”的意思；which有“哪个（些）”的意思。根据句意可知，应选what（什么）。句意：作为一名新毕业生，他不知道在这里开始经营需要什么。 题十七 答案：C

详解：感官系动词sound，look, feel, taste, smell后接as if或as though引导的表语从句。 as if 和as though相等，意思是“好像”。 题十八 答案：D

详解： ______ they can have a positive influence on the planet是从句作about的宾语。根据句意可知，引导词应作方式状语，所以选how(怎么, 怎样)。 题一 答案：D

详解：由句式结构可知此空白处应选择连词引导主语从句，且在主语从句中作team的定语使用，选项中只有whichever和whatever可同时具备这两种功能。whichever表示有范围的选择，而whatever表示无范围的选择，根据句意可知，是从数个已知的队中选择一个，故选whichever。 题二 答案：A

详解：分析题干结构可知，________ life began on the earth为主语从句。根据句意可知，应选how。句意：生命在地球上如何开始的是科学家们最大的难题之一。 题三 答案：B

句意: 很明显， 我们的是正确的。是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句。从句不缺成分而且句意完成，所以选that。 题四 答案：B

详解：句意：_____the rising house prices will be under control为主语从句。根据句意可知，应选

whether(是否)。句意：不断上升的房价是否能得到控制是人们最担心的。

题五 答案：B

详解：_____ they should pour more money into the project为主语从句。根据句意可知，应选whether或if，二者都是“是否”的意思，不作成分，起连接作用。但if不能引导放在句首的主语从句， 所以选whether。 题六 答案：C

详解：_____ we were visiting the Water Park为表语从句。由the last time可知，引导词应该表示时间, 故用when引导此表语从句。when的意思为“……的时候”。 题七 答案：C

详解：it是形式主语，______the Chinese astronauts can wave our national flag in outer space是从句作真正的主语。因为从句成分完整和句意完整，所以选that。 题八 答案：C

详解：________we need more equipment是主语从句。从句不缺成分而且句意完整，所以选that。注意：that引导主语从句时，that不能省略。 题九

答案：A

详解：______ a healthy lifestyle can improve the quality of life是从句作believed的宾语。从句不缺成分而且句意完整，所以选that。 题十 答案：B

详解：强调句型的特殊疑问句的句式为：特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that…? 如果强调句型的特殊

疑问句用作名词性从句，则强调句型要变成陈述语序，即“特殊疑问词+ it +is/was+ that…”。know的后面是用作宾语从句的强调句型的特殊疑问句，所以选B。 题十一 答案：B

详解：_______ they hope the girl are ready to do是表语从句。在此从句中，they hope是插入语。把they hope去掉后就清楚地知道空格处作to do的宾语，所以可排除A 和D。根据句意可知，应选what（所……的事情）。 题十二 答案：C

详解：分析题干结构可知，_______ China and its people have achieved in the last year是宾语 从句。此从句中，have achieved缺少宾语，四个选项中只有which和what 有这个功能；根据句意可知，应选what (……的成就)。 题十三 答案：B 详解：考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句的语序为：引导词+陈述语序。在此句中，引导词which作lane的定语，要放在lane的前面，he为主语， 谓语为is entering, 宾语为which lane, 所以选 B。 题十四 答案：B

详解：_____ you like为宾语从句。引导词作like的宾语，所以可排除C和 D。

Whatever没有选择范围，而whichever有选择范围。根据前句All the books I have are here.

可知，借的书是有范围的，所以选whichever。 题十五 答案：A

详解：_____that the students should have plenty of exercise为表语从句。此从句成分完整和句意完整，所以选that。 题十六 答案：C

详解： _______ he had seen at the exhibition是从句作介词in的宾语。从句中缺少宾语，可排除A和B。what有“什么”和“所……的事物”的意思；which有“哪个（些）”的意思意。根据句意可知，应选what（所……的事物）。句意：他对在展览会上所看到的事物感兴趣。 题十七 答案：A

详解：感官系动词sound，look, feel, taste, smell后接as if或as though引导的表语从句。as if 和as though相等，意思是“好像”。 题十八 答案：A 详解：____ he came here是从句作didn't know的宾语。根据句意可知，引导词应作方式状语，所以选how(怎么, 怎样)。 题一

答案：C 解析：考查宾语从句的引导词。_______ he had seen at the exhibition是从句作介词in的宾语。 从句中缺少宾语，可排除A和B。what有“什么”和“所……的事物”的意思；which有“哪个（些）”的意思。根据句意可知，应选what（所……的事物）。句意：他对在展览会上所看到的事物感兴趣。 题二

答案：A

解析：考查主语从句的引导词。_______ makes his shop different是主语从句。空格处在从句作主语。what意为“什么、所……的事物”；who意为“谁”；whatever 意为“凡是…..的事情”whoever意为“凡是…..的人”。根据句意可知，应选what（所……的事情）。句意：使他的店不同的事情是他的店提供了更多的个人服务。 题三 答案：D 解析：考查宾语从句的引导词。______ they are going to put the food是从句作haven’t discussed 的宾语。are going缺少地点状，所以选where (在哪里，到哪里)。句意：他们还没有讨论 他们把那些食物放在哪里。 题四 答案：B

解析：考查宾语从句的引导词。_____ my kids will need for the coming season从句作介词of的宾语。分析句式结构可知，空格处在在从句中充当need的宾语，可排除A和C。what意为“什么、所……的事物”； which意为“哪个（些）”。根据句意可知，应选what（所……的事物）。句意：在大甩卖开始前，我把孩子们在下个季节里要用到的东西列了一个清单。 题五

答案：C

解析：考查名词性从句作介词宾语。_______ you think is of great importance是从句作介词of的宾语。you think是插入语, 所以从句中缺少主语。四个选项中只有what和which 可以充当主语。what意为“所……的事物”，符合句意；which意为“哪个（些）”，不符合句意。 题六

答案：GBBCA F

解析：________will be our monitor是主语从句。从句缺少主语，可排除A, D, E 和F。根据句意可知，应选who(谁)。

解析：________ you need是主语从句。从句缺少宾语，可排除A, D, E 和F。根据句意可知，应选what(所……的事物)。

解析：________I am telling you是主语从句。从句缺少宾语，可排除A, D, E 和F。根据句意可知，应选what(所……的事物)。

解析：________ car you will choose to buy 是主语从句。从句缺少定语，可排除A, D, E , F。根据句意可知，应选which(哪个)。

解析：________we need more equipment是主语从句。从句不缺成分而且句意完整，所以选that。注意：that引导主语从句时，that不能省略。

解析：________ we will go for an outing是主语从句。从句不缺成分，可排除B、C、D和 G。 if和whether都有“是否”的意思，但if不能引导放在句首的主语从句，而whether则可以。 题七

答案：A；B

解析：that he today是宾语从句。从句的谓语动词“来”的动作是以主句的谓语动词“答应”所发生的过去时间看，将要发生的动作，所以“来”应该用过去将来时。 解析：that light faster than sound是宾语从句。从句所说的内容为客观真理，所以从句的谓语动词应为一般现在时。 题八

答案：A；B；B

解析：考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句的语序为：引导词+陈述语序。在此从句中，引导词what作介词like的宾语，主语为man, 谓语为will look like，所以选A。 解析：考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句的语序为：引导词+陈述语序。在此句中，引导词which作lane的定语，要放在lane的前面，he为主语，谓语为is entering, 宾语为which lane, 所以选 B。 解析：考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句的语序为：引导词+陈述语序。本题中根据引导词what能作介词like的宾语, 而副词how不能作介词like的宾语, 所以首先排除C、D, 而A项是疑问语序, 故只能选B。句意：这些照片会告诉你我们村子是什么样。 题九

答案：1. G、B或H 2. E、A

解析：当believe/suppose/guess/think后面的宾语从句在上文中出现时，为了避免重复，可用so或not来替代。肯定式用so来替代；否定式用not来替代或者用don't believe/suppose/guess/think so来替代。

解析：当hope/expect/imagine/be sure/be afraid后面的宾语从句在上文中出现时，为了避免重复，可用so或not来替代。肯定式用so来替代；否定式用not来替代。 题十

答案：B；C；A

解析：考查混合疑问句中宾语从句的动词形式。混合疑问句的句式：特殊疑问词+插入语do you think(或其他表示心理活动的词)+陈述语序？注意：特殊疑问词+陈述语序构成宾语从

句。空格处为宾语从句的谓语动词，A和C是非谓语动词，所以排除；根据时间状语tomorrow可知，从句谓语动词应用一般将来时。

解析：考查混合疑问句的语序。混合疑问句的句式：特殊疑问词+插入语do you think(或其他表示心理活动的词)+陈述语序？注意：特殊疑问词+陈述语序构成宾语从句。根据这个句式的结构可知，应选C。

解析：考查定语从句的引导词。_____ you said was away是定语从句，其现行词为the man。 把插入语“you said”去掉之后，就很明显地看出the man作从句的主语，所以选who。

题十一 答案：B

解析：考查混合疑问句的语序。混合疑问句的句式：特殊疑问词+插入语do you think(或其他表示心理活动的词)+陈述语序？注意：特殊疑问词+陈述语序构成宾语从句。根据这个句式的结构可知，应选B。 题十二 答案：B

解析：考查表语从句的引导词。_______ they hope the girl is ready to do是表语从句。在此从句中，they hope是插入语。把they hope去掉后就清楚地知道空格处作to do的宾语，所以可排除A 和D。根据句意可知，应选what（所……的事物）。 题十三

答案：A；C；C

解析：考查宾语从句的引导词。介词in后的________ was a wasteland ten years ago是宾语从句。在此从句中，空格处作主语，所以可排除C和 D；根据句意可知，应选what。what的意思是“所……的事物”，根据这里的语境可以灵活地翻译成“所……的地方”。 解析：_______ my father works是定语从句，其现行词为the factory。从句中缺少in the factory作地点状语，所以选where。 解析：__________ you have instructed it to do是宾语从句。在从句中，空格处作to do的宾语，所以选what(所……的事物)。 题一 答案：B. 解析：考查宾语从句的引导词。know是及物动词，其后_______ it takes to start a business here是宾语从句。空格后的从句中takes是及物动词作谓语，其后缺少宾语，可排除A和C。what有“什么”和“所……的事物”的意思；which有“哪个（些）”的意思。根据句意可知，应选what（什么）。句意：作为一名新毕业生，他不知道在这里开始经营需要什么。 题二

答案：B

解析：考查主语从句的引导词。从句中缺宾语，只能用what(所……的事情)来引导。that和whether不作成分，how作状语。句意：一些人眼中的缺点是别人眼中的优点。 题三 答案：A

解析：考查同位语从句的引导词。arose the question 意思是“出现一个问题”, 后面是一个同位语从句, 是进一步解释什么样的问题。根据句意，应该选表示地点的where (在哪里，到哪里)

题四

答案：C

解析：本题考查固定短语 be different from和宾语从句的引导词。介词from后是宾语从句，但从句中be used to 后面少宾语，且根据上文是我们过去习惯的方法，这里用what符合语意。what 当“所……的事物”讲时，根据句意可以灵活地翻译成“所…..的地方、所…..的时间”等。这里what就理解为“所……的方法”。 题五 答案：D

解析：考查名词性从句作介词宾语。_______ he thought was not enough是从句作介词for的宾语。he thought 是插入语，所以从句中缺主语。四个选项中只有what和which可以在从句中充当主语。what意为“所……的事物，符合句意；which意为“哪个（些）”，不符合句意。句意：店主并不想以一个他认为不足够的价钱卖东西。 题六

答案：GBBCA F

解析：________is going to do the job是主语从句。从句缺少主语，可排除A, D, E 和F。根据句意可知，应选who(谁)。

解析：________I am afraid of是主语从句。从句缺少宾语，可排除A, D, E 和F。根据句意可知，应选what(所……的事物)。

解析：________Tom learned in university是主语从句。从句缺少宾语，可排除A, D, E 和F。根据句意可知，应选what(所……的事物)。 解析：________ of those languages he will study 是主语从句。从句缺少主语，可排除A, D, E , F和 G。根据句意可知，应选which(哪个)。

解析：________ you are coming to London是主语从句。从句不缺成分而且句意完整，所以选that。注意：that引导主语从句时，that不能省略。

解析：________they would support us是主语从句。从句不缺成分，可排除B、C、D和 G。 if和whether都有“是否”的意思，但if不能引导放在句首的主语从句，而whether则可以。 题七

答案：C；C

解析：这道题的意思是：他已经来了，但是直到昨天我才知道他要来。“that he until yesterday”为宾语从句。从句的谓语动词“来”的动作是以主句的谓语动词“知道”所发生的过去时间看，将要发生的动作，所以“来”应该用过去将来时。 解析：that the earth round the sun是宾语从句。从句所说的内容为客观真理，所以从句的谓语动词应为一般现在时。 题八

答案：D；C；A 解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句的语序为：引导词+陈述语序。在本题中，wonder是及物动词，所以后接宾语从句。在这个从句中，引导词为how many times，主语是I , 谓语是have或will have，所以正确的答案应是：how many times I have或how many times I will have。

解析：本题考查宾语从句的时态、引导词和语序。know是及物动词，所以其后面是宾语从句。宾语从句的语序为：引导词+陈述语序；如果要问天气如何，可用 what be the weather like ? 或how is the weather?来表示；因为从句中有tomorrow，所以从句要用将来时。所以C项正

确。

解析：考查宾语从句的语序和引导词。宾语从句的语序为：引导词+陈述语序。What is the matter？这个疑问句是个固定句型。在这个句型中，What是主语，is the matter是谓语，所以这个句型变成宾语从句时，语序不用改变。 题九

答案：1. A、B或D 2. C、G

解析：当believe/suppose/guess/think后面的宾语从句在上文中出现时，为了避免重复，可用so或not来替代。肯定式用so来替代；否定式用not来替代或者用don't believe/suppose/guess/think so来替代。

解析：当hope/expect/imagine/be sure/be afraid后面的宾语从句在上文中出现时，为了避免重复，可用so或not来替代。肯定式用so来替代；否定式用not来替代。 题十

答案：A ；B；A

解析：考查混合疑问句中宾语从句的动词形式。混合疑问句的句式：特殊疑问词+插入语do you think(或其他表示心理活动的词)+陈述语序？注意：特殊疑问词+陈述语序构成宾语从句。空格处为宾语从句的谓语动词，A和B是非谓语动词，所以排除；根据时间状语yesterday可知，从句谓语动词应用一般过去时。 解析：考查混合疑问的语序和时态。混合疑问句的句式：特殊疑问词+插入语do you think(或其他表示心理活动的词)+陈述语序？注意：特殊疑问词+陈述语序构成宾语从句。根据这个句式的结构可知，排除A 和C；根据语境可知，“得到”的动作发生在过去的某个时候，所 以应用一般过去时。

解析：考查定语从句的引导词。_____ of great importance to science是定语从句，其现行词为another wonderful discovery。I think为插入语，应放在引导词之后。把I think去掉之后，就很明显地看出从句为主系表结构，其中another wonderful discovery为主语，is of great importance to science为系表结构作谓语，所以引导词应为which。因为which已经替代了先行词another wonderful discovery，所以it就属于多余的词了。故答案为A。 题十一

答案：B

解析：考查混合疑问句的语序。混合疑问句的句式：特殊疑问词+插入语do you think(或其他表示心理活动的词)+陈述语序？注意：特殊疑问词+陈述语序构成宾语从句。根据这个句式的结构可知，应选B。

题十二 答案：D

解析：考查宾语从句的引导词。_______ I think I should宾语从句。在此从句中，I think 是插入语。把I think去掉后就清楚地知道空格处作should do的宾语，所以选what（所……的事物）。注意：因为空格前有do, 所以should后面的do就可以省略。 题十三

答案：C；C；A

解析：考查短语be differen from 和宾语从句。from 后的_______ it had been in the morning

是宾语从句。在从句中，空格处作表语，所以可排除A；根据句意可知，应选what(所……的事物)。

解析：_____ Tom and Jim were tying a sign onto one of the trees是定语从句，其先行词为the garden。从句缺少地点状语in the garden，所以选where。

解析：考查表语从句的引导词。_________ it takes to do anything well是表语从句。在此从句中，空格处作takes的宾语，所以可排除B和D；根据句意可知，应选what(所……的事物)。 题一

答案：A；C

详解：order后接的that从句应用虚拟语气，谓语动词要用should+动词原形，should可以省略。

详解：demand后接的that从句应用虚拟语气，谓语动词要用should+动词原形，should可以省略；主语the exam与谓语finish之间是被动关系，所以finish要用情态动词的被动语态。 题二

答案：B；A

详解：suggest当“建议”讲时，其后的that从句应用虚拟语气，谓语动词要用should+动词原形，should可以省略。

详解：suggest当“表明”讲时，其后的that从句应用陈述语气。这里从句的内容是不受时间的客观存在，所以谓语动词应用一般现在时。 题三

答案：A；C

详解：insist当“坚持认为，声称”讲时，从句应用陈述语气，因为从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生，所以从句也要用一般过去时。 详解：insist 当“坚持要”讲时，从句要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词要用should+动词原形，should可以省略。 题四

答案：A；D

详解：_______the best jobs are是表语从句。在从句中，空格处作地点状语，所以选where。（…….的地方）。 详解：remain是系动词，后接表语从句。由句意可知，从句缺地点状语，所以选where（…….的地方）。 题五 答案

选择题：答案：B；C；D

详解：as if后接的从句所说的内容是一种事实，所以应该用陈述语气。根据句意可知，从句的谓语动词应用现在完成时。句意：这个肉尝起来已经坏了。

详解：as if的从句所说的内容与是现在事实相反，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气。表示现在的虚拟，as if从句的谓语动词要用一般过去时，be一律用were。

详解：as if从句所说的内容与是现在事实相反，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气。表示过去的虚拟，as if从句的谓语动词要用过去完成时。 填空题：

答案：am going to；will ；will ；is going to 详解：事先做好的打算，要用be going to。 详解：说话时做的打算，要用will。

详解：表示客观上将来势必发生的事情，要用will

详解：表示有迹象表明要发生的事情，要用be going to。 题六

答案：A/B/D；A

详解：________ he told me is true为定语从句，其先行词为 news。从句缺宾语，所以选that 或which，而且that和which作宾语时，可以省略。

详解：________ he has just died is true为同位语从句，解释说明news的内容。因为从句句意完整而且不缺成分，所以选that。注意：that引导同位语从句时，不能省略。 题七

答案：G；E；C；F；G

详解：________ he misunderstood what I said为主语从句，it为形式主语。因为此从句句意完整而且成分不缺，所以选that。

详解：“It+was+when-clause”是固定句型，意思为“当……的时候，已是……时间”。句意：当他们到达那个荒凉的小村子时，已是午夜12点钟。

详解：“It+is/has been+一段时间+since-clause”是固定句型，意思为“自从......以来，到现在已经有多久了”。句意：自从他父亲去世以来，到现在已有三年了。

详解：It+was+一段时间+before-clause是固定句式，意思是：“要过多久才......”。句意：过了一段时间我们才意识到。

详解：考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为：It+is/was+被强调部分+that（强调部分是人作主语时，也可用who）+其他成分。about three years ago是时间状语被强调，所以引导词要用that。 题八 答案：B

详解：根据It’s three years since I danced. （我已经三年不跳舞了。）可知，应选B。 题九

答案：D ；A、C

详解：________ has a bad virtue是从句作介词with的宾语。在此从句中，引导词作主语，所以选whoever。no matter who只能引导状语从句。whoever 等于anyone who/ any person who／the person who, 意为“凡是…….的人、无论谁、……的人”。

详解：________ they might do or say about our plan是让步状语从句。在此从句中，引导词作might do or say的宾语，所以选A、C。no matter what和whatever都可以引导让步状语从句，这时二者相等。 题十 答案：B

详解：_______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own是定语从句，其先行词为point。此从句缺少地点状语at the point, 所以选where。 题一

答案：C；B 详解：It is/was ordered后接的that从句应用虚拟语气，谓语动词要用should+动词原形，should可以省略;主语no smoking与谓语allow之间是被动关系，所以allow应用情态动词的被动语态。

详解：It is/was demanded后接的that从句应用虚拟语气，谓语动词要用should+动词原形，should可以省略。 题二

答案：D；D

详解：It is/was suggested（据建议）后接的that从句应用虚拟语气，谓语动词要用should+动词原形，should可以省略，所以可排除A、B；从句的主语与谓语之间是被动关系，空格处应填(should) be held。

详解：suggest当“表明”讲时，其后的that从句应用陈述语气。从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生，所以从句的谓语动词应用一般过去时。 题三

答案：B；D

详解：insist当“坚持认为，声称”讲时，从句应用陈述语气，因为从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前，从句要用过去完成时。 详解：insist 当“坚持要”讲时，从句要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词要用should+动词原形，should可以省略；主语与谓语call之间是被动关系，所以call要用情态动词的被动语态。 题四

答案: D；C

详解：考查宾语从句。up to为介词结构，后接宾语从句。由句意可知，从句缺地点状语，所以选where（…….的地方）。 详解：_______the prices are the best是表语从句。在从句中，空格处作地点状语，所以选where。 （…….的地方）。 题五 答案

选择题：答案：D；A；D

详解：as if后接的从句所说的内容是一种事实，所以应该用陈述语气。根据句意可知，根据looks可知，从句说的内容是现在的情况，所以从句的谓语动词应用一般现在时。

详解：as if的从句所说的内容与是现在事实相反，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气。表示现在的虚拟，as if从句的谓语动词要用一般过去时，be一律用were。

详解：as if后的谓语动词应采用一般过去时的形式与状语yesterday搭配，表示对现在真实情况的虚拟。

填空题答案：am going to；will ；will ；is going to 详解：事先做好的打算，要用be going to。 详解：说话时做的打算，要用will。

详解：表示客观上将来势必发生的事情，要用will

详解：表示有迹象表明要发生的事情，要用be going to。 题六

答案：A/B/ C；C

详解：________we are facing now为定语从句，其先行词为problem。从句缺宾语，所以选

that 或which，而且that和which作宾语时，可以省略。

详解：________ they would come to visit China again为同位语从句，解释说明hope的内容。因为从句句意完整而且不缺成分，所以选that。注意：that引导同位语从句时，不能省略。 题七

答案：E；F；G；D；E

详解：________ all the schools will reopen soon为主语从句，it为形式主语。因为此从句句意完整而且成分不缺，所以选that。

详解：“It+was not+when-clause”是固定句型，意思为“当……的时候，还不到……时间”。句意：—你的父亲昨晚很早就回来了吗？—是的。当他到家的时候，还不到八点钟。

详解：“It+is/has been+段时间+since-clause”是固定句型，意思为“自从......以来，到现在已经有多久了”。 详解：此题考查的是固定句型It+will be+时间段+before-clause要过多久才会……。在本句中，do you think是插入语，剩下部分是用陈述语序的特殊问句，因为是对时间段提问，当然得用how long。句意为：你认为要过多久中国才会把宇宙飞船发射到月球上去？

详解：考查强调句型。强调句型的一般疑问句结构为：Is/Was+It+被强调部分+that（强调部分是人作主语时，也可用who）+其他成分? in 1949是时间状语被强调，所以引导词要用that。 题八 答案：C 详解：根据It is half a month since he was a League member. (他不当已有半个月了。)可知，应选C。 题九

答案：D；B、D

详解：由句式结构可知此空白处应选择连词引导主语从句，且在主语从句中作team的定语使用，选项中只有whichever和whaever可同时具备这两种功能。whichever表示有范围的选择，而whaever表示无范围的选择，根据句意可知，是从数个已知的队中选择一个，故选whichever。

详解：________ the cost是让步状语从句。此从句是省略形式，其完整的形式为________ the cost may be。在此从句中，引导词作主语，这四个选项都具有这个功能，但是whichever和 no matter which表示有范围的选择，而whatever和no matter what表示无范围的选择。根据句 意可知，此从句表示无范围的选择，所以选B或D。注意：在引导让步状语从句时，疑问词+ever=no matter+疑问词。句意：不管付出什么样的代价也要挽救这座古老的塔。 题十 答案：D

详解：_______ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves是定语从句，其先行词为race。 此从句缺少地点状语in the race, 所以选where。 题一

答案：C 解析：考查宾语从句的引导词。_______ he had seen at the exhibition是从句作介词in的宾语。 从句中缺少宾语，可排除A和B。what有“什么”和“所……的事物”的意思；which有“哪个（些）”的意思。根据句意可知，应选what（所……的事物）。句意：他对在展览会上所看到的事物感兴趣。 题二

答案：A

解析：考查主语从句的引导词。_______ makes his shop different是主语从句。空格处在从句作主语。what意为“什么、所……的事物”；who意为“谁”；whatever 意为“凡是…..的事情”whoever意为“凡是…..的人”。根据句意可知，应选what（所……的事情）。句意：使他的店不同的事情是他的店提供了更多的个人服务。 题三 答案：D 解析：考查宾语从句的引导词。______ they are going to put the food是从句作haven’t discussed 的宾语。are going缺少地点状，所以选where (在哪里，到哪里)。句意：他们还没有讨论 他们把那些食物放在哪里。 题四 答案：B

解析：考查宾语从句的引导词。_____ my kids will need for the coming season从句作介词of的宾语。分析句式结构可知，空格处在在从句中充当need的宾语，可排除A和C。what意为“什么、所……的事物”； which意为“哪个（些）”。根据句意可知，应选what（所……的事物）。句意：在大甩卖开始前，我把孩子们在下个季节里要用到的东西列了一个清单。 题五

答案：C

解析：考查名词性从句作介词宾语。_______ you think is of great importance是从句作介词of的宾语。you think是插入语, 所以从句中缺少主语。四个选项中只有what和which 可以充当主语。what意为“所……的事物”，符合句意；which意为“哪个（些）”，不符合句意。 题六

答案：GBBCA F

解析：________will be our monitor是主语从句。从句缺少主语，可排除A, D, E 和F。根据句意可知，应选who(谁)。

解析：________ you need是主语从句。从句缺少宾语，可排除A, D, E 和F。根据句意可知，应选what(所……的事物)。

解析：________I am telling you是主语从句。从句缺少宾语，可排除A, D, E 和F。根据句意可知，应选what(所……的事物)。

解析：________ car you will choose to buy 是主语从句。从句缺少定语，可排除A, D, E , F。根据句意可知，应选which(哪个)。

解析：________we need more equipment是主语从句。从句不缺成分而且句意完整，所以选that。注意：that引导主语从句时，that不能省略。

解析：________ we will go for an outing是主语从句。从句不缺成分，可排除B、C、D和 G。 if和whether都有“是否”的意思，但if不能引导放在句首的主语从句，而whether则可以。 题七

答案：A；B

解析：that he today是宾语从句。从句的谓语动词“来”的动作是以主句的谓语动词“答应”所发生的过去时间看，将要发生的动作，所以“来”应该用过去将来时。 解析：that light faster than sound是宾语从句。从句所说的内容为客观真理，所以从句的谓语动词应为一般现在时。 题八

答案：A；B；B

解析：考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句的语序为：引导词+陈述语序。在此从句中，引导词

what作介词like的宾语，主语为man, 谓语为will look like，所以选A。 解析：考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句的语序为：引导词+陈述语序。在此句中，引导词which作lane的定语，要放在lane的前面，he为主语，谓语为is entering, 宾语为which lane, 所以选 B。 解析：考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句的语序为：引导词+陈述语序。本题中根据引导词what能作介词like的宾语, 而副词how不能作介词like的宾语, 所以首先排除C、D, 而A项是疑问语序, 故只能选B。句意：这些照片会告诉你我们村子是什么样。 题九

答案：1. G、B或H 2. E、A

解析：当believe/suppose/guess/think后面的宾语从句在上文中出现时，为了避免重复，可用so或not来替代。肯定式用so来替代；否定式用not来替代或者用don't believe/suppose/guess/think so来替代。

解析：当hope/expect/imagine/be sure/be afraid后面的宾语从句在上文中出现时，为了避免重复，可用so或not来替代。肯定式用so来替代；否定式用not来替代。 题十

答案：B；C；A

解析：考查混合疑问句中宾语从句的动词形式。混合疑问句的句式：特殊疑问词+插入语do you think(或其他表示心理活动的词)+陈述语序？注意：特殊疑问词+陈述语序构成宾语从句。空格处为宾语从句的谓语动词，A和C是非谓语动词，所以排除；根据时间状语tomorrow可知，从句谓语动词应用一般将来时。

解析：考查混合疑问句的语序。混合疑问句的句式：特殊疑问词+插入语do you think(或其他表示心理活动的词)+陈述语序？注意：特殊疑问词+陈述语序构成宾语从句。根据这个句式的结构可知，应选C。

解析：考查定语从句的引导词。_____ you said was away是定语从句，其现行词为the man。 把插入语“you said”去掉之后，就很明显地看出the man作从句的主语，所以选who。

题十一 答案：B

解析：考查混合疑问句的语序。混合疑问句的句式：特殊疑问词+插入语do you think(或其他表示心理活动的词)+陈述语序？注意：特殊疑问词+陈述语序构成宾语从句。根据这个句式的结构可知，应选B。 题十二 答案：B

解析：考查表语从句的引导词。_______ they hope the girl is ready to do是表语从句。在此从句中，they hope是插入语。把they hope去掉后就清楚地知道空格处作to do的宾语，所以可排除A 和D。根据句意可知，应选what（所……的事物）。 题十三

答案：A；C；C

解析：考查宾语从句的引导词。介词in后的________ was a wasteland ten years ago是宾语从句。在此从句中，空格处作主语，所以可排除C和 D；根据句意可知，应选what。what的意思是“所……的事物”，根据这里的语境可以灵活地翻译成“所……的地方”。 解析：_______ my father works是定语从句，其现行词为the factory。从句中缺少in the factory作地点状语，所以选where。 解析：__________ you have instructed it to do是宾语从句。在从句中，空格处作to do的宾语，

所以选what(所……的事物)。 题一 答案：B. 解析：考查宾语从句的引导词。know是及物动词，其后_______ it takes to start a business here是宾语从句。空格后的从句中takes是及物动词作谓语，其后缺少宾语，可排除A和C。what有“什么”和“所……的事物”的意思；which有“哪个（些）”的意思。根据句意可知，应选what（什么）。句意：作为一名新毕业生，他不知道在这里开始经营需要什么。 题二

答案：B

解析：考查主语从句的引导词。从句中缺宾语，只能用what(所……的事情)来引导。that和whether不作成分，how作状语。句意：一些人眼中的缺点是别人眼中的优点。 题三 答案：A

解析：考查同位语从句的引导词。arose the question 意思是“出现一个问题”, 后面是一个同位语从句, 是进一步解释什么样的问题。根据句意，应该选表示地点的where (在哪里，到哪里) 题四

答案：C

解析：本题考查固定短语 be different from和宾语从句的引导词。介词from后是宾语从句，但从句中be used to 后面少宾语，且根据上文是我们过去习惯的方法，这里用what符合语意。what 当“所……的事物”讲时，根据句意可以灵活地翻译成“所…..的地方、所…..的时间”等。这里what就理解为“所……的方法”。 题五 答案：D

解析：考查名词性从句作介词宾语。_______ he thought was not enough是从句作介词for的宾语。he thought 是插入语，所以从句中缺主语。四个选项中只有what和which可以在从句中充当主语。what意为“所……的事物，符合句意；which意为“哪个（些）”，不符合句意。句意：店主并不想以一个他认为不足够的价钱卖东西。 题六

答案：GBBCA F

解析：________is going to do the job是主语从句。从句缺少主语，可排除A, D, E 和F。根据句意可知，应选who(谁)。

解析：________I am afraid of是主语从句。从句缺少宾语，可排除A, D, E 和F。根据句意可知，应选what(所……的事物)。

解析：________Tom learned in university是主语从句。从句缺少宾语，可排除A, D, E 和F。根据句意可知，应选what(所……的事物)。 解析：________ of those languages he will study 是主语从句。从句缺少主语，可排除A, D, E , F和 G。根据句意可知，应选which(哪个)。

解析：________ you are coming to London是主语从句。从句不缺成分而且句意完整，所以选that。注意：that引导主语从句时，that不能省略。

解析：________they would support us是主语从句。从句不缺成分，可排除B、C、D和 G。

if和whether都有“是否”的意思，但if不能引导放在句首的主语从句，而whether则可以。 题七

答案：C；C

解析：这道题的意思是：他已经来了，但是直到昨天我才知道他要来。“that he until yesterday”为宾语从句。从句的谓语动词“来”的动作是以主句的谓语动词“知道”所发生的过去时间看，将要发生的动作，所以“来”应该用过去将来时。 解析：that the earth round the sun是宾语从句。从句所说的内容为客观真理，所以从句的谓语动词应为一般现在时。 题八

答案：D；C；A 解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句的语序为：引导词+陈述语序。在本题中，wonder是及物动词，所以后接宾语从句。在这个从句中，引导词为how many times，主语是I , 谓语是have或will have，所以正确的答案应是：how many times I have或how many times I will have。

解析：本题考查宾语从句的时态、引导词和语序。know是及物动词，所以其后面是宾语从句。宾语从句的语序为：引导词+陈述语序；如果要问天气如何，可用 what be the weather like ? 或how is the weather?来表示；因为从句中有tomorrow，所以从句要用将来时。所以C项正确。

解析：考查宾语从句的语序和引导词。宾语从句的语序为：引导词+陈述语序。What is the matter？这个疑问句是个固定句型。在这个句型中，What是主语，is the matter是谓语，所以这个句型变成宾语从句时，语序不用改变。 题九

答案：1. A、B或D 2. C、G

解析：当believe/suppose/guess/think后面的宾语从句在上文中出现时，为了避免重复，可用so或not来替代。肯定式用so来替代；否定式用not来替代或者用don't believe/suppose/guess/think so来替代。

解析：当hope/expect/imagine/be sure/be afraid后面的宾语从句在上文中出现时，为了避免重复，可用so或not来替代。肯定式用so来替代；否定式用not来替代。 题十

答案：A ；B；A

解析：考查混合疑问句中宾语从句的动词形式。混合疑问句的句式：特殊疑问词+插入语do you think(或其他表示心理活动的词)+陈述语序？注意：特殊疑问词+陈述语序构成宾语从句。空格处为宾语从句的谓语动词，A和B是非谓语动词，所以排除；根据时间状语yesterday可知，从句谓语动词应用一般过去时。 解析：考查混合疑问的语序和时态。混合疑问句的句式：特殊疑问词+插入语do you think(或其他表示心理活动的词)+陈述语序？注意：特殊疑问词+陈述语序构成宾语从句。根据这个句式的结构可知，排除A 和C；根据语境可知，“得到”的动作发生在过去的某个时候，所 以应用一般过去时。

解析：考查定语从句的引导词。_____ of great importance to science是定语从句，其现行词为another wonderful discovery。I think为插入语，应放在引导词之后。把I think去掉之后，就

很明显地看出从句为主系表结构，其中another wonderful discovery为主语，is of great importance to science为系表结构作谓语，所以引导词应为which。因为which已经替代了先行词another wonderful discovery，所以it就属于多余的词了。故答案为A。 题十一

答案：B

解析：考查混合疑问句的语序。混合疑问句的句式：特殊疑问词+插入语do you think(或其他表示心理活动的词)+陈述语序？注意：特殊疑问词+陈述语序构成宾语从句。根据这个句式的结构可知，应选B。

题十二 答案：D

解析：考查宾语从句的引导词。_______ I think I should宾语从句。在此从句中，I think 是插入语。把I think去掉后就清楚地知道空格处作should do的宾语，所以选what（所……的事物）。注意：因为空格前有do, 所以should后面的do就可以省略。 题十三

答案：C；C；A

解析：考查短语be differen from 和宾语从句。from 后的_______ it had been in the morning是宾语从句。在从句中，空格处作表语，所以可排除A；根据句意可知，应选what(所……的事物)。

解析：_____ Tom and Jim were tying a sign onto one of the trees是定语从句，其先行词为the garden。从句缺少地点状语in the garden，所以选where。

解析：考查表语从句的引导词。_________ it takes to do anything well是表语从句。在此从句中，空格处作takes的宾语，所以可排除B和D；根据句意可知，应选what(所……的事物)。

题一

答案：A；C

详解：order后接的that从句应用虚拟语气，谓语动词要用should+动词原形，should可以省略。

详解：demand后接的that从句应用虚拟语气，谓语动词要用should+动词原形，should可以省略；主语the exam与谓语finish之间是被动关系，所以finish要用情态动词的被动语态。 题二

答案：B；A

详解：suggest当“建议”讲时，其后的that从句应用虚拟语气，谓语动词要用should+动词原形，should可以省略。

详解：suggest当“表明”讲时，其后的that从句应用陈述语气。这里从句的内容是不受时间的客观存在，所以谓语动词应用一般现在时。 题三

答案：A；C

详解：insist当“坚持认为，声称”讲时，从句应用陈述语气，因为从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生，所以从句也要用一般过去时。 详解：insist 当“坚持要”讲时，从句要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词要用should+动词原形，should可以省略。 题四

答案：A；D

详解：_______the best jobs are是表语从句。在从句中，空格处作地点状语，所以选where。（…….的地方）。 详解：remain是系动词，后接表语从句。由句意可知，从句缺地点状语，所以选where（…….的地方）。 题五 答案

选择题：答案：B；C；D

详解：as if后接的从句所说的内容是一种事实，所以应该用陈述语气。根据句意可知，从句的谓语动词应用现在完成时。句意：这个肉尝起来已经坏了。

详解：as if的从句所说的内容与是现在事实相反，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气。表示现在的虚拟，as if从句的谓语动词要用一般过去时，be一律用were。

详解：as if从句所说的内容与是现在事实相反，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气。表示过去的虚拟，as if从句的谓语动词要用过去完成时。 填空题：

答案：am going to；will ；will ；is going to 详解：事先做好的打算，要用be going to。 详解：说话时做的打算，要用will。

详解：表示客观上将来势必发生的事情，要用will

详解：表示有迹象表明要发生的事情，要用be going to。 题六

答案：A/B/D；A

详解：________ he told me is true为定语从句，其先行词为 news。从句缺宾语，所以选that 或which，而且that和which作宾语时，可以省略。

详解：________ he has just died is true为同位语从句，解释说明news的内容。因为从句句意完整而且不缺成分，所以选that。注意：that引导同位语从句时，不能省略。 题七

答案：G；E；C；F；G

详解：________ he misunderstood what I said为主语从句，it为形式主语。因为此从句句意完整而且成分不缺，所以选that。

详解：“It+was+when-clause”是固定句型，意思为“当……的时候，已是……时间”。句意：当他们到达那个荒凉的小村子时，已是午夜12点钟。

详解：“It+is/has been+一段时间+since-clause”是固定句型，意思为“自从......以来，到现在已经有多久了”。句意：自从他父亲去世以来，到现在已有三年了。

详解：It+was+一段时间+before-clause是固定句式，意思是：“要过多久才......”。句意：过了一段时间我们才意识到。

详解：考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为：It+is/was+被强调部分+that（强调部分是人作主语时，也可用who）+其他成分。about three years ago是时间状语被强调，所以引导词要用that。 题八 答案：B

详解：根据It’s three years since I danced. （我已经三年不跳舞了。）可知，应选B。 题九

答案：D ；A、C

详解：________ has a bad virtue是从句作介词with的宾语。在此从句中，引导词作主语，所以选whoever。no matter who只能引导状语从句。whoever 等于anyone who/ any person who／the person who, 意为“凡是…….的人、无论谁、……的人”。

详解：________ they might do or say about our plan是让步状语从句。在此从句中，引导词作might do or say的宾语，所以选A、C。no matter what和whatever都可以引导让步状语从句，这时二者相等。 题十 答案：B

详解：_______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own是定语从句，其先行词为point。此从句缺少地点状语at the point, 所以选where。 题十一 答案：B

详解：______ you could pick me up at the airport是同位语从句，解释说明possibility的具体内容。因为从句句意完整而且成分不缺，所以选that。 题十二 答案：C 详解：分析句子结构可知，________ parents say and do是主语从句。从句缺少动词say and do的宾语，根据句意可知，应选what(所……的事物)。 题十三 答案：C

详解：分析题干结构可知，_______ China and its people have achieved in the last year是宾语 从句。此从句中，have achieved缺少宾语，四个选项中只有which和what 有这个功能；根据句意可知，应选what (……的事物)。 题十四 答案：D

详解：分析题干结构可知，_______ a busy Shanghai is是宾语从句。此从句是感叹句what+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+主语+谓语（+其他）的形式。 题十五 答案 A

详解：分析题干结构可知，_______matters most in learning English是主语从句。此从句缺少主语，四个选项中只有which 和what有这个功能；根据句意可知，应选what（……的事物）。

题十六 答案：C

详解：________I’ve been up to so far是从句作to know的宾语。短语be up to的意思是：忙于，从事，其中to为介词，后接宾语，所以引导词作宾语，四个选项中只有which 和what有这个功能，根据句意，只能用what（……的事物）。 题十七 答案：A

详解：request的后面为同位语从句，来解释说明request的具体内容。因为从句句意完整而且成分不缺，所以选that。 题十八 答案：A

详解：分析题干结构可知，________ life began on the earth为主语从句。根据句意可知，应

选how。句意：生命在地球上如何开始的是科学家们最大的难题之一。 题十九 答案：A

详解：what引导的名词性从句作介词on的宾语， what在从句中又充当介词for的宾语。what在这里意思为“什么”。 题二十 答案：B

详解：强调句型的特殊疑问句的句式为：特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that…? 如果强调句型的特殊疑问句用作名词性从句，则强调句型要变成陈述语序，即“特殊疑问词+ it +is/was+ that…”。know的后面是用作宾语从句的强调句型的特殊疑问句，所以选B。 题一

答案：C；B 详解：It is/was ordered后接的that从句应用虚拟语气，谓语动词要用should+动词原形，should可以省略;主语no smoking与谓语allow之间是被动关系，所以allow应用情态动词的被动语态。

详解：It is/was demanded后接的that从句应用虚拟语气，谓语动词要用should+动词原形，should可以省略。 题二

答案：D；D

详解：It is/was suggested（据建议）后接的that从句应用虚拟语气，谓语动词要用should+动词原形，should可以省略，所以可排除A、B；从句的主语与谓语之间是被动关系，空格处应填(should) be held。

详解：suggest当“表明”讲时，其后的that从句应用陈述语气。从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生，所以从句的谓语动词应用一般过去时。 题三

答案：B；D

详解：insist当“坚持认为，声称”讲时，从句应用陈述语气，因为从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前，从句要用过去完成时。 详解：insist 当“坚持要”讲时，从句要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词要用should+动词原形，should可以省略；主语与谓语call之间是被动关系，所以call要用情态动词的被动语态。 题四

答案: D；C

详解：考查宾语从句。up to为介词结构，后接宾语从句。由句意可知，从句缺地点状语，所以选where（…….的地方）。 详解：_______the prices are the best是表语从句。在从句中，空格处作地点状语，所以选where。 （…….的地方）。 题五 答案

选择题：答案：D；A；D

详解：as if后接的从句所说的内容是一种事实，所以应该用陈述语气。根据句意可知，根据looks可知，从句说的内容是现在的情况，所以从句的谓语动词应用一般现在时。

详解：as if的从句所说的内容与是现在事实相反，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气。表示现在的虚拟，as if从句的谓语动词要用一般过去时，be一律用were。

详解：as if后的谓语动词应采用一般过去时的形式与状语yesterday搭配，表示对现在真实情况的虚拟。

填空题答案：am going to；will ；will ；is going to 详解：事先做好的打算，要用be going to。 详解：说话时做的打算，要用will。

详解：表示客观上将来势必发生的事情，要用will

详解：表示有迹象表明要发生的事情，要用be going to。 题六

答案：A/B/ C；C

详解：________we are facing now为定语从句，其先行词为problem。从句缺宾语，所以选that 或which，而且that和which作宾语时，可以省略。

详解：________ they would come to visit China again为同位语从句，解释说明hope的内容。因为从句句意完整而且不缺成分，所以选that。注意：that引导同位语从句时，不能省略。 题七

答案：E；F；G；D；E

详解：________ all the schools will reopen soon为主语从句，it为形式主语。因为此从句句意完整而且成分不缺，所以选that。

详解：“It+was not+when-clause”是固定句型，意思为“当……的时候，还不到……时间”。句意：—你的父亲昨晚很早就回来了吗？—是的。当他到家的时候，还不到八点钟。

详解：“It+is/has been+段时间+since-clause”是固定句型，意思为“自从......以来，到现在已经有多久了”。 详解：此题考查的是固定句型It+will be+时间段+before-clause要过多久才会……。在本句中，do you think是插入语，剩下部分是用陈述语序的特殊问句，因为是对时间段提问，当然得用how long。句意为：你认为要过多久中国才会把宇宙飞船发射到月球上去？

详解：考查强调句型。强调句型的一般疑问句结构为：Is/Was+It+被强调部分+that（强调部分是人作主语时，也可用who）+其他成分? in 1949是时间状语被强调，所以引导词要用that。 题八 答案：C 详解：根据It is half a month since he was a League member. (他不当已有半个月了。)可知，应选C。 题九

答案：D；B、D

详解：由句式结构可知此空白处应选择连词引导主语从句，且在主语从句中作team的定语使用，选项中只有whichever和whaever可同时具备这两种功能。whichever表示有范围的选择，而whaever表示无范围的选择，根据句意可知，是从数个已知的队中选择一个，故选whichever。

详解：________ the cost是让步状语从句。此从句是省略形式，其完整的形式为________ the cost may be。在此从句中，引导词作主语，这四个选项都具有这个功能，但是whichever和 no matter which表示有范围的选择，而whatever和no matter what表示无范围的选择。根据句

意可知，此从句表示无范围的选择，所以选B或D。注意：在引导让步状语从句时，疑问词+ever=no matter+疑问词。句意：不管付出什么样的代价也要挽救这座古老的塔。 题十

答案：D

详解：_______ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves是定语从句，其先行词为race。 此从句缺少地点状语in the race, 所以选where。

题十一 答案C

详解：______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years是同位语从句，解释说明fact的具体内容。因为从句句意完整而且成分不缺，所以选that。 题十二 答案：B

详解：分析题干结构可知，“________ is known to us all”是主语从句。从句中缺少主语，所以选what（……的事物)。如果选it，需去掉all后的is;如果选as，需去掉is that。

题十三 答案：D

详解：分析题干结构可知，是_______ it says is the world’s largest bottle-bottle recycling plant从句作介词in的宾语。it says是插入语。删去it says可知，从句缺少主语，所以选what。what 意为“……的事物”，根据这里的语境可以翻译成“……的工厂”。 题十四 答案：B

详解：分析题干结构可知，_______ hard-working students Jim and Jack are是宾语从句。此从句是感叹句what+adj.+不可数名词/复数可数名词主语+谓语（+其他）的形式。 题十五 答案 B

详解：分析句子结构可知，it作形式主语，而真正的主语应为后面的从句，且从句中缺少动词think的宾语，四个选项中只有which 和what有这个功能；根据句意可知，应选what（……的事物）。 题十六 答案：A

详解：________ it is为make的宾语从句。在此从句中，引导词作表语，但根据句意可知，应选what。意为“…..的事物”，根据这里的语境可灵活地翻译成“…..的样子”。句意：每年夏天这儿的海边都吸引大量的游客。温暖的阳光和柔软的沙滩使海边成了现在的样子。 题十七 答案：C

详解：me的后面为同位语从句，来解释说明thought的具体内容。因为从句句意完整而且成分不缺，所以选that。 题十八 答案：D

详解：分析题干结构可知，it为形式主语，而真正的主语应为clear后面的从句。根据句意可知，应选when。

题十九 答案：B 详解：分析题干的结构可知，it为形式主语，________ side effect the medicine will bring about为从句作真正的主语。还原主语从句中的主干是the medicine will bring about ______ side effect。side effect意思是“副作用”，作宾语，空格处作定语修饰side effect，四个选项中只有what有这个功能。what作定语时，意为“什么样的”。句意：尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药物，但是，它会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。 题二十 答案：A

详解：强调句型的特殊疑问句的句式为：特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that…? 如果强调句型的特殊疑问句用作名词性从句，则强调句型要变成陈述语序，即“特殊疑问词+ it +is/was+ that…”。me的后面是用作宾语从句的强调句型的特殊疑问句，所以可排除B和D；分析从句的题干可知，疑问词作主语, what能作主语，而how不能作主语。所以答案为A。