补充资料二：张培基《英译中国现代散文选》此类活用总结名词活用类1.名词翻译成状语静静地insilence句子出处：它静静地卧在那里，院边的槐荫没有庇孤它，花儿也不再在它身边生长。Thestonejustlaythereinsilence,enjoyingnoshadingfrontthepagodatreesbytheyard,norflowersgrowingaroundit.2.名词翻译成动词1）衰微wrinkle句子出处：岁月悠悠，衰微只及肌肤Yearsmaywrinkletheskin2）预感sense句子出处：或是也预感到风雨的将至orperhapstheysensedthearrivalofastorm3）浇水water句子出处：我会给花草浇浇水，挨个瞅瞅，仿佛它们是活生生的人一样，或是喂喂两只小猫wateringtheplants,perhaps,andlookingagainateachoneasthoughitwereaperson4）答复Airone’sopinion句子出处：我不错，最好借事实来答复。ifit'snotmyfault,I'dratherairmyopinionsbasedonthefact.5）距离space句子出处：每两条距离七八寸，让牵牛的藤蔓缠绕上去eachthreadisspacedsevenoreightcunapartforeachvinetoclimb6）消息灵通人士bewellinformed句子出处：我的邻居老纪，是位消息灵通人士。MyneighborLaoJiwaswellinformed.7）名词做动词haven为…提供庇护所behavenedfrom免受…之扰只有在黎明以前，根据我的经验，没有哪里会来找你开会的。However,myexperiencetellsthatitisonlyduringthepredawnhoursthatIcanbetrulyhavenedfromanyinvolvementinmeetings.3.名词翻译成形容词：1）贱价Inexpensive句子出处：我说：“无论何等人都可以用贱价买它来吃；都喜欢吃它。”“Itisinexpensive.\"Isaid.\"Almosteveryonecanafforditandeveryoneenjoyseatingit.”2）至理名言indeedrightandproper微博@鬼谷一喵1补充资料二：张培基《英译中国现代散文选》此类活用总结句子出处：老纪的话简直够得上至理名言。Whathesaidwasindeedrightandproper.动词活用类1.动词翻译成形容词1）ignore被动形式表状态句子出处：现在他们对你太冷落了，就是不公平!It'snotfairthatyouhavebeensoignored!2）懂得befullof句子出处：她懂得很多莫名其妙的道理shewassofullofmysteriouslore3）未回的unreplied句子出处：书架上经常叠着百多封未回之信。Dozensofunrepliedletterspileuponmybookshelf.4）韧性tenacious句子出处：有韧性，不达目的不止的力。itisatenaciousforcethatwillnotstopgrowinguntilitisgrown.5）没有声音soundless没有影子traceless句子出处：我的日子滴在时间的流里，没有声音，也没有影子。mydaysaredrippingintothestreamoftime,soundless,traceless。mydaysarequietlydrippingintothestreamoftimewithoutleavingatrace.6）不足：failing句子出处：也许是我的精、气、神都江堰市不足吧，不但自己写不出长的东西，人读一本刊物时，也总是先挑短的看，不论是小说、散文或是其他的文学形式，最后才看长的。Perhapsduetomyfailingenergies,notonlyhaveIrefrainedfromwritinganythinglong,butalso,inreadingamagazine,forexample,Iusuallyfinishitsshorterpiecesofwritingfirst,betheyfiction,proseoranyotherformsofliterature,beforegoingontothelongerones.7）代表，象征着：symbolicof句子出处：我们的扬子江、黄河，可以代表我们的民族精神TheYangtseRiverandtheYellowRiverarebothsymbolicofournationalspirit8）亵渎:sinful（有罪的，有过失的）句子出处：至于穿灰布棉衣更为难了，为了走一趟路才穿上那套衣服，岂不亵渎了那套衣服？Wouldn’titbesinfulformetowearthegrey-clothcotton-paddedarmyuniformfornothingmorethanmakingasingletrip?9）不知畏缩：fearless句子出处：战士是不知道畏缩的。Afighterisalwaysfearless。10）多样manifold句子出处：在今后的日子里，窗子的变化会更加多种多样了。Inthedaystocome,itschangeswillbecomeevenmoremanifold.微博@鬼谷一喵2补充资料二：张培基《英译中国现代散文选》此类活用总结2.动词翻译成名词1）丧失自信self-distrust句子出处：烦忧、惶恐、丧失自信，定使心灵扭曲，意气如灰Worry,fear,self-distrustbowstheheartandturnsthespiritbacktodust.2）看到atthesightof句子出处：他看到这样的风光，慨然说：“你住在这样的好地方，还到庐山去干吗呢!”heexclaimedatthesightofLangrunGarden,\"Oh,withsuchabeautifulplacetolivein,whyshouldyouhavegonetoMt.Lushanforvacation?”3）微（一点点）touch句子出处：在微苦中实有甜美在。Ultimately,nostalgiaissweetwithatouchofbitterness.4）寻找insearchof句子出处：在黑暗里寻找伴侣的叫唤acallinsearchofitscompanioninthedark.5）叫声cry句子出处：有不洁的颜色的都市的河沟里传出它们焦急的叫声theiranxiouscriesrisingfromthedirtycitystream6）洗涤wash句子出处：是需要一次洗涤Itwasingreatneedofawash.7)鸣声cry句子出处：接着听见了它有力的鸣声ThenIhearditsvigorouscry8）捉（猎物）prey句子出处：猫教给它扑的方法，捉的方法thecattaughthimhowtopounceandcatchhisprey9）代替substitute句子出处：搀和在每一盆泥里，这算代替了新泥。andmixeditintoeachpotasasubstitutefornewearth.10）木架子woodensupport句子出处：往年是把瓦盆摆在三尺光景高的木架子上的。inthepreviousyearsiusedtoputmypotsonawoodensupportaboutthreechihigh.11）美化inpraiseof句子出处：便不顾真假，胡编乱造，竭力美化，唱赞歌hehadmadeupahigh-soundingstoryinpraiseofthecafeteriaregardlessofreality12）一挥go句子出处：中国学生很灵，一挥而就微博@鬼谷一喵3补充资料二：张培基《英译中国现代散文选》此类活用总结Andhisstudents,quickatwriting,finisheditatonegoandturneditinnotime13）长相思eternallove句子出处：并有铸刻铭文，每句仅三至四字，例如：“长相思”、“毋相忘”、“常富贵”、“乐未央”等。...accompaniedbyinscriptionsofonlythreeorfourcharacterswithsuchmeaningsas\"eternallove\\"nevertoforget\\"wealthforever\"and\"everlastinghappiness\".14)发掘古墓unearthingancienttombs句子出处：在发掘古墓时，还发现有的铜镜放在墓顶上方......Inunearthingancienttombs,bronzemirrorsweresometimesdiscoveredontheinnertopsides...15）叱骂strongwords句子出处：乡人怒，加以叱骂。Thevillagergotangryandbegantousestrongwordsathim.16）不爱多说话amanoffewwords句子出处：他不爱多说话，但常常微笑。Hewasamanoffewwords,butofallsmiles.17）收获Harvest句子出处：居然收获了！wehadaharvest!18）习惯habit句子出处：我习惯叫翼幕为“裤脚管”。Myhabitofcallingthesidecurtains\"trouserlegs\"...19）复发arelapseof句子出处：他复发了青光眼……hecouldseenomarebecauseofarelapseofglaucoma.20）来了Consequences句子出处：以后骂人、打架、抽烟、喝酒全来了。Badhabitssuchasswearing,fighting,smokinganddrinkingaretheconsequences.21）为着：purpose句子出处：我跟所有其余的人一样，生活在这世界上，是为着来征服生活。Likeeverybodyelse,Iliveinthisworldforthepurposeofconqueringlife.22）管教：tutorship句子出处：那时我还在家里读书，祖父聘请了一位前清的老秀才来管教我们。IwasthenstudyingathomeunderthetutorshipofanoldscholarofQingDynastywhommygrandfatherhadengaged.23）干涉：disapproval句子出处：家里人看见我对老陈的工作感到这么大的兴趣，并不来干涉我。Myfolks,however,showednosignofdisapprovalwhentheyfoundmesomuchinterestedinLaoChen’swork微博@鬼谷一喵4补充资料二：张培基《英译中国现代散文选》此类活用总结24）叹息：sigh句子出处：我掩着面叹息。Iburymyfaceinmyhandsandheaveasigh。Iheaveasigh,myheadburiedinmyhands.25）防备：anticipation句子出处：为了防备这骤然的黑暗，于是每晚在九点以前，每个小家庭都在一两间屋里，点上一盏捻得很暗的煤油灯。Hence,inanticipationofthesuddenblackoutat9o’clock,eachsmallfamilywouldgetadimly-litkerosenelampreadyinacoupleoftheirrooms.26）旅行travel句子出处：的确，写作、旅行、积聚财富都是没有终结的。Thereisnoend,indeed,tomakingbooksorexperiments,ortotravel,ortogatheringwealth.27）明白cotton句子出处：学生们忽然明白了什么。Bynowthestudentsseemedtobecottoningon.28）受乱spelldisaster当断不断，必受其乱tobeirresolutewhenapromptdecisionshouldbetakenwouldonlyspelldisaster29）递hand句子出处：一见面，就将一包书递给了鲁迅andthemomentshesawluxun,shehandedhimapackage30）看见atthesightof句子出处：看见你们，会娇羞地返身回避了。Shewill,atthesightofyou,withdrawcoylyintothehouse.31）变化change句子出处：在今后的日子里，窗子的变化会更加多种多样了。Inthedaystocome,itschangeswillbecomeevenmoremanifold.32）驮（的东西）load句子出处：帮我驮点东西吧。对你来说，这不算什么；可对我来说，却可以减轻不少负担Canyouhelpmecarrysomeofmyload?Itisnothingforyoubutisabigreliefforme33）恋爱court句子出处：然而，这只是恋爱的结束，婚姻的开始Butyouhaveonlyendedcourtingtobeginmarriage.34）胡说八道Nonsense句子出处：纯粹胡说八道!你这里天气不错，并不等于全世界在今天都是好天气。Nonsense!Thefactthatitisfineheredoesn'tmeanthatitisfineeverywhereelseintheworld.35）欢呼chorus句子出处：于是，我领着老婆孩子一齐欢呼起来SoIjoinedmywifeandchildreninachorus形容词活用类1.形容词翻译成名词微博@鬼谷一喵5补充资料二：张培基《英译中国现代散文选》此类活用总结1）褒贬complimentaryorcritical句子出处：题目极简单，随便议论议论校园内的一事一物，褒贬皆可thetopicbeingACommentonLifeontheCampus-ithercomplimentaryorcritical2）便捷withgreatreadiness句子出处：王与鸟言，应对便捷。Theprefectaskedthebirdquestionsandthebindansweredwithgreatreadiness.3）艺术地withatouchofartistry句子出处：中间很艺术地摆着些中国式的太湖石。AnumberofChinesetaihurockswerearrangedinitwithatouchofartistry.4）芳馥sweetfragrance句子出处：硕大芳馥，累累满树。Thepearswerebig,emittingsweetfragranceandthetreewasheavywiththem.5）一滴不剩withoutreservation句子出处：所以愿意将自己的生命一滴不剩而献给他们。...sohewaswillingtodevotehislifetothemwithoutreservation…6）省心acomfortablyeasyjob句子出处：多省心!Whatacomfortablyeasyjobitwouldhavebeenforhim!7）蛮好quiteadarling句子出处：那孩子小时候也蛮好。Theboywasquiteadarlingasachild.8）凝然的：daydreaminggaze/fixedgaze句子出处：默默时，便从凝然的双跟前过去。......passesawaybeforemydaydreaminggazeasIreflectinsilence.......passesawayquietlybeforethefixedgazeofmyeyeswhenIamlostinreverie.9）回环曲折的：withmanyaperiloustwistandturn.句子出处：有时流到很逼狭的境界，两岸丛山迭岭，绝壁断崖，江河流于期间，回环曲折Sometimesitcomesupagainstanarrowsectionflankedbyhighmountainsandsteepcliffs,windingthroughacoursewithmanyaperiloustwistandturn.10）奇绝壮观的：theenormouslymagnificentspectacle句子出处：觉得在此奇绝壮绝的境界，俞能感到一种冒险的美趣Hefeelstheenormouslymagnificentspectacleofwhichisbetterabletogenerateinhimawonderfulsensationofadventure.11）入门的：rudiment句子出处：别的门类只是些概论等类的入门书而已。Therest,oftencalledanoutlineorintroduction,aremerelyonrudimentsofvarioussubjects.微博@鬼谷一喵6补充资料二：张培基《英译中国现代散文选》此类活用总结13）别有用心ulteriormotives句子出处：你否认北极的存在，就是歪曲事实真相，就是别有用心。Ifyoudo,you'llbedistortingfactswithulteriormotives.14）淡淡的notmorethanathin,grayishveil句子出处：今晚却很好，虽然月光也还是淡淡的。...looksverynicetonight,althoughthemoonlightisnotmorethanathin,grayishveil.15）喧嚣的thehustleandbustle句子出处：在喧嚣的日子，在钢筋棍凝土的单元里Amidthehustleandbustleofoureverydaylifeandintheapartmentofreinforcedconcrete2.形容词翻译成动词1）渺nowheretobefound句子出处：急觅其人，则已渺矣。Whenservantsweresenttolookforthebirdmanhewasnowheretobefound.2）亮晶晶的glisten句子出处：在阳光的辉照下，喷射着亮晶晶的水珠儿。...spurtingoutwaterdropsglisteninginthesunlight.3）曲曲折折winditsway句子出处：它必定要曲曲折折地，但是顽强不屈地透到地面上来，它的根往土壤钻，它的芽往地面挺。...itwillwinditswayupirresistibly,itsrootsdrillingdownwardanditssproutsshootingupward..4）聒bicker句子出处：肆中佣保者，见喋聒不堪，遂出钱市一枚，付道士。Awaiterinthetavern,hearingthenoisybickeringinthestreet,cameantiboughtapearforthepriest.5）很难得toourgreatdelight句子出处：那晚上底天色不大好，可是爹爹也到来，实在很难得!Theweatherwasnotverygoodthatnightbut,toourgreatdelight,Dadcameallthesame.6）忽略blind句子出处：膨胀的自我使我们忽略了一个基本事实，那就是：我们同在生活这条大船上Aninflatedegoblindsustothefactthatwearealllivingtogetheronthesameboat.7）光彩夺目shine句子出处：我要我的翅膀两面都光彩夺目。Iwantbothsidesofmywingstoshine.微博@鬼谷一喵7
