一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空 1.选词填空
walk, be, size, shout, they, bowl Goldilocks was tired. She saw three chairs in different ________: big, middle and small. After she tried ________, she sat on the small one. But it was broken(坏了) because Goldilocks was very heavy.
Then, Goldilocks ________ into the bedroom. There ________ three beds. She chose the small one and slept in it.
When Baby Bear saw his empty (空的) ________ and broken chair, he cried. He found Goldilocks in his bed and ________, \"There's the bad girl!\" It woke up(唤醒) Goldilocks. She jumped up and ran away.
【答案】 sizes;them;walked;were;bowl;shouted
【解析】【分析】文章大意:讲述了金发姑娘与三个小熊的故事的一个小片段。金发姑娘进入小熊的家所做的事情。
walk 走;be 是;size 大小;shout 大喊;they 他们;bowl 碗
(1)句意:她看到三把不同尺寸的椅子:大、中、小。根据下文中的big,middle and small可知此空表示的是大小,因前面有形容词different,要用复数形式,故填sizes。 (2)句意:她试过之后,坐在那个小的上面。根据文中的语句she sat on the small one.可知Goldilocks试坐了这三把椅子,应该用“它们”,因充当try的宾语,要用宾格,故填them。
(3)句意:然后,金发姑娘走进卧室。固定短语,walk into,走进,因发生在过去,要用过去时,故填walked。
(4)句意:有三张床。她选择了那个小的,睡在里面。there be结构,要用过去时,且three beds是复数形式,故填were。
(5)句意:当小熊看到他的空碗和破椅子时,他哭了。根据故事情节可知,金发姑娘将三碗粥都喝光了,只剩下了空碗,故填bowl。
(6)句意:他在床上发现了金发姑娘,大喊:“坏女孩在那里!”。根据下文的语句There's the bad girl! 可知此空表示大喊,根据found,可知用一般过去时,shout-shouted,故填shouted。
【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。
2.从方框中选择恰当的词填空, 完成对话。每词限用一次。 bad badly sorry what why studied did test worry successful A: ________ you have a good time last weekend? B: No, it was very ________. A: ________ did you do?
B: I stayed at home and ________ English.
A: ________?
B: Because l will have an English ________ next Monday. A: Really? Don't ________. You are good at English. B: Yes, but I didn't go to school last week. I was ________ ill. A: Oh, I'm ________ to hear that. I hope you will be ________.
【答案】Did;bad;What;studied;Why;test;worry;badly;sorry;successful 【解析】【分析】
(1)句末的时间状语是 last weekend,表示过去时,故用助动词 did,注意句首大写 Did。 (2)根据上文的问句“你上周末玩得很开心吗”以及否定的回答可知“过得不开心”,故用 形容词形式 bad,意思是“过得很糟糕”。
(3)根据答语 I stayed at home and ____ English. 可知是询问“你干了什么”,故选 What,注意句首大写。
(4)根据句意“我待在家里学习英语的”可知选 studied。
(5)根据下文的答语 Because l will have an English ____ next Monday. 可知是询问原因,故选Why。
(6)根据句意“因为我下周一要有英语考试”可知填 test。 (7)根据句意“真的吗?别担心,你英语学得很好”可知填 worry。 (8)根据句意“但是我上星期没有上学,我病得很严重”可知用副词 badly。
(9)I'm sorry to hear that.是固定的日常用语,意为“听到这个我很难过”,故选 sorry。 (10)上文谈论下周一要进行英语考试,故本句意思是“我希望你会成功的”,所以选 successful。
【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。
3.选择合适的短语填空。
fly a kite,in the swimming pool,anything interesting,have dinner,go to the library (1)In the morning Lisa________and got some books. (2)Is there________in today's newspaper? (3)Look! A ball is________. (4)一Is your brother playing in the park? 一Yes.He's________ there.
(5)There's no food at home.We have to________outside. 【答案】(1)went to the library (2)anything interesting (3)in the swimming pool (4)flying a kite (5)have dinner 【解析】【分析】
(1)根据后半句 and got some books 可以推断应该是“去图书馆”,故选 go to the library,got 是过去式,为了保持时态一致,动词 go 也用过去式 went,故填 went to the library。句意是:早上 Lisa 去了图书馆借了一些书。
(2)根据句意“今天的报纸上有些有趣的东西吗”可知选择短语 anything interesting。 (3)根据句意“看!游泳池i有个球。”可知选择短语 in the swimming pool。
(4)问句 Is your brother playing in the park? 意思是“你弟弟正在公园里玩吗?”,是现在进行时的句子,故选择短语 fly a kite,并用现在进行时 flying a kite 填空,意思是“是的,他正在那里放风筝。”
(5)根据上文 There's no food at home.的意思“家里没有吃的了”,可以推断“我们不得不去外面吃饭”,故选have dinner。
【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。
4.选词填空。
language,camp,kite,start,high Mark is my brother's good friend.He is a student in a________school.He is clever.When he was six,he________to go to school.At school he is good at all his subjects.He can speak two________,Chinese and English.And he speaks them very well.He likes making ________.And he likes flying them.One week ago, he,my brother and I went________in the mountains.That day we had a great time there. 【答案】high;started;languages;kites;camping 【解析】【分析】
(1)根据句意“他是一所中学的学生”可知选 high,high school 中学。
(2)句意是:当他六岁的时候,他开始上学了。时间状语从句中的动词 was 是过去式,故选动词 start 并用其过去式 started 填空。
(3)根据下文 Chinese and English可知要表达的意思是“他会说两门语言”,故选 language,并用其复数形式 languages 填空 。
(4)根据后一句 And he likes flying them.意思是“他很喜欢放飞它们”,可以推测本句意思是“他喜欢做风筝”,故选 kite 并用其复数形式 kites 填空。
(5)go camping 是固定搭配,意为“去野营”,故填 camping。句意是:一个星期以前,我和他以及我弟弟去山里野营。
【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。
5.选词填空
be too wear clean make (1)Can we________ hats in school?
(2)Justin should ________his bed every day and do the dishes on weekends. (3)There________ a lot of books on the desk. (4)You must remember________ the classroom. (5)You don't like singing songs. I don't like it, ________. 【答案】 (1)wear (2)make (3)are (4)to clean (5)either
【解析】【分析】be是;too也;wear穿;clean打扫;make使,让,制造。
(1)句意:我们在学校能戴帽子吗?wear,穿戴,动词;因句中有情态动词can,谓语动词要用原形,故填wear。
(2)句意:贾斯汀应该每天整理床铺,并且在周末洗碗。固定短语make one's bed,整理床铺;因句中有情态动词should,谓语动词要用原形,故填make。
(3)句意:桌子上有很多书。固定句型there be 结构表示某处有某物;因主语a lot of books是复数,系动词要用复数形式,故填are。
(4)句意:你必须记得打扫教室。clean,打扫,动词;固定结构remember to do sth,记得去做某事,故填to clean。
(5)句意:你不喜欢唱歌,我也不喜欢。too,副词,也,常用于肯定句中;在否定句中要用either,故填either。
【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。
6.选词填空
movie sleep kind make wash (1)You can see different ________of animals in the zoo. (2)He often________ late on Sundays. (3)She wants to go to the________this evening. (4)He often helps his mother________the dishes. (5)She's ________zongzi for her parents. 【答案】 (1)kinds (2)sleeps (3)movies (4)(to) wash (5)making
【解析】【分析】 movie电影;sleep睡觉;kind种类,善良的;make制造,迫使;wash洗
(1)句意:在动物园你可以看到不同种类的动物。不同种类的……different kinds of固定短语,故答案是kinds。
(2)句意:在星期天,他经常睡得晚。根据late,可知是睡得晚,应使用sleep,根据often,可知应使用一般现在时,主语he 是第三人称单数,谓语动词使用单三形式sleeps,故答案是sleeps。
(3)句意:今天晚上他想去看电影。go to the movies,固定搭配,看电影,故答案是movies。
(4)句意:他经常帮着妈妈洗盘子。根据dishes,可知是洗盘子,使用动词wash,help sb. (to)do sth.帮助某人做某事,固定短语,动词wash在这里使用原形或者动词不定式,故答案是(to)wash。
(5)句意:她正在为妈妈包粽子。根据zongzi,可知使用动词make,根据is可知句子为现在进行时,现在进行时的结构是be+doing,因此使用making,故答案是making。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的具体运用,字斟句酌根据语法、语境,固定搭配等逐一解答。
7.选词填空
excite feed gift grow luck (1)—Alice, here are some________ for your birthday. —Thank you.
(2)I ________some flowers in my garden last year. (3)The trip was so________that we had a really good time.
(4)Ann fell off her bike this morning. ________, she didn't hurt herself. (5)I________the chickens with my mother last night. 【答案】 (1)gifts (2)grew (3)exciting (4)Luckily (5)fed
【解析】【分析】excite使兴奋;feed喂养;gift礼物;grow种植;luck幸运
(1)句意:——Alice,这里是给你的一些礼物。——谢谢你。some修饰可数名词复数,gift的复数是gifts,故填gifts。
(2)句意:去年我在我花园里种植了一些花。last year表明时态是一般过去时,所以grow用grew,故填grew。
(3)句意:这次旅行如此令人兴奋以至于我们真地玩得高兴。was后面用形容词,主语trip是物,所以用以ing结尾的形容词修饰,即exciting,故填exciting。
(4)句意:Ann今早从她的自行车上摔下来,幸运的是,她没有伤到自己。根据句意可
知是幸运的是,所以用luckily,故填Luckily。
(5)句意:昨晚我和妈妈喂鸡。last night表明时态是一般过去时,所以feed用过去式fed,故填fed。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
8.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。 three height away feed tell (1)I always think of my parents when I am ________ from home. (2)When I was young, my mom ________ me many stories. (3)—Where is my uncle? —Look, he ________ the sheep now.
(4)The plane is flying at a ________of 2000 feet.
(5)Turn left at the ________ crossing, then you can see our school. 【答案】 (1)away (2)told (3)is feeding (4)height (5)third
【解析】【分析】three3,基数词;height高度;away远离;feed喂养;tell告诉 (1)句意:我当我远离家时我总是想起父母。be away from远离...,故填away。 (2)句意:当我年轻时我妈妈给我讲许多故事。tell sb. stories告诉某人故事,was表明时态是一般过去时,所以用tell过去式told,故填told。
(3)句意:——我叔叔在哪里?——看,他正在喂羊。look是现在完成时的标志词,结构是be doing,主语是单数he,所以be用is,feed的ing是feeding,故填is feeding。 (4)句意:飞机在2000尺的地方飞。at a height of在多高的高度,故填height。 (5)句意:在第三个路口左转,然后你可以看见我们的学校。the+序数词,three的序数词是third,故填third。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
9.选用所给的单词填空。
delicious, studying, tomorrow, use, house (1)They are not playing. They are ________ for the test. (2)—What is she doing? —She is cleaning her ________.
(3)My mother can make ________ zongzi. (4)Must I come ________?
(5)Many students can ________ computers for the homework.
【答案】(1)studying (2)house (3)delicious (4)tomorrow (5)use 【解析】【分析】
(1)和“玩耍”对应的是“学习”,根据前一句 They are not playing. 可知选studying。句意是:他们没有在玩耍,他们在为考试而学习。
(2)clean the house 是固定短语,意为“打扫房子”,故选 house,句意是:—她在干什么?—她在打扫房子。
(3)根据句意“我妈妈会包美味的粽子”可知粽子应该是美味的,此处缺少形容词修饰粽子,故选 delicious。
(4)根据句意“我必须明天来吗”可知此处缺少时间状语,故选 tomorrow。
(5)can 是情态动词,后面跟动词原形,故选 use,句意是:许多学生会用电脑做家庭作业。
【点评】考查选词填空,解答此类题型的方法是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断缺少什么内容,选择合适的词使句子完整通顺。
10.根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子并填写在下边的横线上,注意部分单词在填入前需进行词形转换,每个单词只能用一次,每空只能写一词。 young shop for they late At the weekend, many________people in the UK do some sports on Saturday morning, and maybe they go________in the afternoon. On Sunday they get up________. They usually see friends and have lunch with________family on that day. In the afternoon they sometimes go for a walk. But on Sunday evening, it's time________homework. 【答案】 young;shopping;late;their;for
【解析】【分析】短文大意:周末英国年轻人周六早上运动,下午购物,星期天去看朋友,下午散步,晚上完成作业。
young年轻的 shop商店 for给 they他们 late晚的
(1)句意:周末,英国很多年轻人在星期六早上运动。根据文章最后说了it's time for homwork,可知应该是年轻人,空缺填入young。
(2)句意:周末,英国很多年轻人在星期六早上运动,并且他们在下午去购物。短语go shopping,去购物,可知空格处选用shopping,故答案为shopping。
(3)句意:星期天他们期待很晚。根据短语get up late,较晚起床,可知空缺填入late,故答案为late。
(4)句意:那天他们一般看望朋友并且和他们的家人吃午饭。根据空缺秀水family,可知
应该用形容词性物主代词,填入their,故答案为their。
(5)句意:但是在星期天晚上,他们要完成作业。根据句型,it's time for sth,是时候做某事,可知空缺填入介词for,故答案为for。
【点评】本题考查了单词在语境中的运用 , 需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
11.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 fill take drink drip find (1)It's difficult for us to________ the answer to the question. (2)We should fix the________ taps to save water. (3)Have a shower instead of________ a bath. (4)Most of the water in the world is not________. (5)Please ________the bottle with water. 【答案】 (1)find (2)dripping (3)taking (4)drinkable (5)fill
【解析】【分析】 fill填,装满 take带走 drink喝 drip滴下,滴出 find发现,找到 (1)句意:我们很难找到问题的答案。根据 It's difficult for us 和 the answer to the question.可知应该是很难找到题目的答案,因此用find,找到,故填find。
(2)句意:我应该修理滴水的水龙头节约用水。根据 to save water,可知修理滴水的水龙头来节约水,因此用drip,滴水,形容词drip和拓片是主动关系,用处用现在分词作定语,drip的现在分词是dripping,滴水的,故填dripping。
(3)句意:淋浴而不是洗澡,take a bath洗澡,固定搭配,instead of而不是,of介词,后接动名词,take的动名词是taking,故填taking。
(4)句意:世界上大多数水使不能饮用的。drink喝,be动词后接形容词,作表语,drink的形容词是drinkable,饮用的,故填drinkable。
(5)句意:请将瓶子装满水。fill…with,装满……,固定搭配,这是一个祈使句,动词用原形,故填fill。
【点评】本题考查词汇在语境中的运用能力,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
12.选词填空
carry, enter, cry, happy, thing, animal Once there was a man in the town. He had two ________: a dog and a donkey (驴). The dog watched the house. The donkey ________ things here and there.
One night, a thief (小偷) ________ the house. The man was sleeping. The donkey saw the thief and ________. The man got up and looked around. But the thief ran away, so he didn't see
anything. His ________ were all in the house. The man thought the donkey was too noisy (吵闹的). He was not ________ and beat (打) the donkey badly. It was the dog's work to watch the house, not the donkey's. 【答案】 animals;carried;entered;cried;things;happy
【解析】【分析】文章大意:从前,一个人家里养了一条狗和一头驴,狗负责看家而驴负责做事。一天晚上一个贼闯进家里偷东西,被驴看到了,驴大喊,把主人吵醒,贼也吓跑了。家里没有丢东西,主人认为驴太吵,把它狠狠地打了一顿。 carry 拿, enter 进入, cry 哭, happy 开心, thing 东西, animal 动物
(1)句意:他有两只动物:狗和驴。根据后文中的dog and a donkey,可知此空表示的是动物animal,因是可数名词,故填animals。
(2)句意:驴子负责搬运东西。carry things,搬运东西;因描述的是以前的事情,要用过去式carried,故填carried。
(3)句意:一天晚上,一个小偷进了房子。enter the house,闯进家里。要用过去时,故填entered。
(4)句意:驴看见小偷就哭了。根据下文语句The man thought the donkey was too noisy (吵闹的).可知,这驴喊叫,故填cried。
(5)句意:他的东西都在房子里。thing,事物,可数名词,表示泛指常用复数形式,故填things。
(6)句意:这人很不开心,狠狠地打了驴一顿。根据后文语句and beat the donkey badly,说明主人不开心,故填happy。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后细读文章对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。
13.阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处。
put tell visit buy get collect take swim enjoy leave look Angela is going to take a holiday in Qingdao tomorrow. She is very happy. Before ________, she has a lot to do. First, she has to ________ everything she needs in her bag. After that, she is going to the shop because she would like ________ a new dress. Her old one doesn't ________ nice. She is going to buy a camera too. She wants to take lots of photos.
When Angela ________ to Qingdao, she is going to the beach first. She likes ________ different shells (贝壳) on the beach. And she is going to ________ in the sea. Tomorrow she is going to see a movie at the cinema. And she plans ________ some museums (博物馆), she hopes she can ________ herself during the holiday.
After she comes back, she is going to write an email to her best friend John. She wants ________ him about her holiday.
【答案】 leaving;put;to buy;look;gets;collecting / to collect;swim;to visit;enjoy;to tell
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Angela明天去青岛旅行,她在旅行前、旅行中及旅行后做的事
情。
put放;tell告诉;visit参观;buy买;get得到;collect收集;take带走;swim游泳;enjoy喜欢;leave离开;look看起来
(1)句意:在离开前她有许多事情要做。讲的是离开前,before是介词,后面用动词ing,leave的ing是leaving,故填leaving。
(2)句意:她不得不把她需要的所有东西放在她包里。put...in...,把……放在……have to do sth.不得不做某事,故填put。
(3)句意:因为她想要买一件新的裙子。would like to do,想要做某事,故填to buy。 (4)句意:她的旧的看起来不漂亮。nice是形容词,前面用系动词,看起来漂亮look nice,doesn't后面用动词原形,故填look。
(5)句意:当Angela到达青岛时。get to+地点名词,到达某地,时态是一般现在时,主语是单数Angela,所以get用单三gets,故填gets。
(6)句意:她喜欢沙滩上收集不同的贝壳。collect shells,收集贝壳,like doing sth./to do sth.喜欢做某事,collect的ing是collecting,故填collecting/to collect。
(7)句意:她将去海里游泳。swim in the sea,在海里游泳,be going to do将要做某事,故填swim。
(8)句意:她计划参观一些博物馆。参观博物馆,visit museums,plan to do,计划做某事,故填to visit。
(9)句意:她希望她可以在假期间玩得高兴。enjoy oneself,玩得高兴,can后面用动词原形,故填enjoy。
(10)句意:她想告诉他关于她的假期。tell sb. about sth.,告诉某人关于某事,want to do sth.想要做某事,故填to tell。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
14.阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 boring on by about photos taught bought exciting science Yesterday I went on a school trip. We visited the ________ museum and it was really interesting. We got there so fast ________ train. We saw some farms and villages along the way. At the museum, I learned a lot ________ robots. I didn't know they could play chess with us. It was so cool! Then the guide ________ us how to make a model robot. I took a lot of great ________, too. After that I went to the gift shop and ________ some lovely gifts for my parents. They weren't expensive. All in all, it was an ________ day.
【答案】 science;by;about;taught;photos;bought;exciting 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要叙述参观科学博物馆的经过和感受。
boring无聊的,on在......之上,by被,凭借,about关于,photos相片,taught教,bought买,exciting激动人心的,science科学
(1)句意:我们参观了科学博物馆,真的很有趣。根据空格后museum,博物馆。可知要用名词science,作定语修饰museum,故答案为science。
(2)句意:我们坐火车很快就到了那里。根据get,到达,不及物动词。train,火车,交通工具名词,乘坐交通工具,要用介词by+交通工具名词(单数),作方式状语,故答案为by。
(3)句意:在博物馆里,我学到了很多关于机器人的知识。根据learn学会,及物动词,接宾语。learn a lot about ...学会很多关于……,故答案为about。
(4)句意:然后导游教我们如何制作模型机器人。根据... how to make a model robot. 可知要用动词taught,故答案为taught。
(5)句意:我也拍了很多很棒的照片。根据great,伟大的,棒的;形容词,修饰名词作定语。take photos,拍照片,固定短语。选用photos,故答案为photos。
(6)句意:之后我去了礼品店,给父母买了一些可爱的礼物。根据 I went to the gift shop and 6 some lovely gifts for my parents. They weren't expensive. 可知一定是买了礼物,选用bought,故答案为bought。
(7)句意:总之,这是一个令人兴奋的日子。根据空格前an和空格后用day,要用形容词修饰作定语,可知选用exciting。此处表示旅游的感受,不能是boring,故答案为exciting。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意注意根据句意和语法结构,确定词性和词形,并把所给的词进行适当的变形。
15.选词填空
have, but, waitress, with, what, write, actress, weekends Jodie doesn't like her job. She is a ________. She________to work in the evening. She has to work on________. She is always busy. She doesn't want to work in a restaurant. It's boring. She wants to be an ________. She likes to sing and dance. She likes to work ________ other young people. She wants to be in the pop play. She wants to be known by many people. ________ now she can only work in the restaurant. She is very unhappy every day.________ can she do? Can you help her?________a letter to her soon. 【答案】waitress;has to;weekends;actress;with;But;What;Write
【解析】【分析】文章大意:Jodie是一名服务员。但是她不喜欢她的工作,她的梦想是演员,因此她每天不高兴。
(1)句意:她是一名服务员。根据文中原句She doesn't want to work in a restaurant. 她不想在饭馆工作。可知她是一个服务员,waitress,故答案为waitress。
(2)句意:她不得不晚上工作。根据后句可知这句是不得不:have to,主语是单数,故答案为has。
(3)句意:她不得不在周末工作。根据后句She is always busy. She doesn't want to work in a restaurant.她不想在饭馆工作。可知在饭馆工作周末不得不上班,周末:on weekends, 故答案为weekends。
(4)句意:她想当一名演员。根据文中原句She wants to be in the pop play. 她想要演流行剧。可知她想当演员,actress,故答案为actress。
(5)句意:她想和其他年轻人一起工作。work with sb. 和某人一起工作,故答案为with。 (6)句意:但是现在她只能在饭馆工作。前段讲的是梦想。这句是现实,明显的是两句是转折关系。but: 但是,放在句首首字母大写,故答案为But。
(7)句意:她现在每天不开心。她能做什么?do是及物动词,常和what搭配,故答案为What。
(8)句意:很快给她写封信吧。write to sb. 给某人写信。根据句意可知是祈使句,放在句首首字母大写,故答案为Write。
【点评】此题考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,能根据上下文、逻辑推理、固定短语和句式等判断出所缺单词, 注意根据语境的需要词形的变化。
16.用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。 music relax friend speak tooth (1)Don't forget to brush your ________ in the morning. (2)Students can ________ for half an hour after the second class. (3)Lily plays the violin well and she wants to be a________. (4)It takes me thirty minutes to practice ________ English every day. (5)—Who are you? —I am Bill's ________. 【答案】 (1)teeth (2)relax (3)musician (4)speaking (5)friend
【解析】【分析】 music音乐;relax放松;friend朋友;speak说话;tooth牙齿。 (1)句意:早起不要忘了刷牙。根据常识我们知道,清早起来要刷牙,刷牙,brush one's teeth ,故答案是teeth。
(2)句意:下了第二节课学生们可以放松半个小时。一般在第二节课之间有一个大课间,这是让学生放松的时候,can是情态动词,后跟动词原形,故答案是relax。 (3)句意:莉莉小提琴拉得好,她想成为音乐家。根据
Lily plays the violin well 可知她想成为音乐家。音乐家musician,可数名词,根据a,可知
应使用单数形式 , 故答案是musician。
(4)句意:每天练习说英语花费我三十分钟的时间。根据English可知是练习说英语,应使用speak,practice doing sth.练习做某事,固定搭配,应使用动词的ing形式,故答案是speaking。
(5)句意:——你是谁?——我是比尔的朋友。Bill's是名词所有格,后跟名词,根据I,可知是是比尔的朋友,故答案是friend。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。
17.选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空
next to, feel proud of, on the other side of, at the bottom of, all the way, save one's life (1)The water in the river is so clear that you can see the water plants ________ it. (2)Jim's home caught fire last week and a fireman ________.
(3)My home is ________ a river, so I always go for a walk by the river after supper. (4)There's nothing but woods ________ the road. (5)I'm a big fan of Jay Chou and l will support him ________. (6)Jack often gets No. 1 in his class. His parents ________ him. 【答案】(1)at the bottom of (2)save his life (3)next to
(4)on the other side of (5)all the way (6)feel proud of
【解析】【分析】next to,靠近feel proud of,感到骄傲; on the other side of,在......对面; at the bottom of, 在......底部all the way“(一路上)一直;从头到尾”, save one's life救某人的命 (1)句意:河中的水非常清澈,你可以看到水底的水植物。因为水清,才能看到水的底部,应填at the bottom of.
(2)句意:吉姆的家上周着火了,一个消防员救了他的命。句中缺少动词,由Jim家着火,消防员,可知应填save his life,根据last week ,caught,动词应该用一般过去时,故填saved his life。
(3)句意:我家靠近一条河,所以晚饭后我总是在河边散步。在河边散步,可知家与河较近,故填next to。
(4)句意:在路的对面除了树木什么也没有。there be +sth.+地点,句子缺少地点状语。故填at the other side of。
(5)句意:我是周杰伦的忠实粉丝,我会一直支持他。既然是忠实粉丝,就应该一直支持,故填all the way。
(6)句意:杰克经常在班上获得第1名。他的父母感到骄傲。第一名,父母应该感到骄
傲,feel proud of。由前句often gets,可知应该用一般现在时,主语parents,故应该用动词原形,故填feel proud of。
【点评】考查短语在语境中的运用能力。注意根据词汇在语境中词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
18.选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空
building site, all night, at the same time, walk through, feel unhappy about, knock on, on one's way, clean up (1)You must ________ your room before you go out. It is so dirty. (2)The noise went on ________. I couldn't get any sleep. (3)It was a very strange feeling—l was afraid, but excited ________. (4)The little girl ________ the forest to visit her grandmother yesterday.
(5)Tina came home late yesterday because she met an old friend ________ home and talked with him for a while.
(6)Many builders are working on the ________ to build a house. (7)Jack ________ the door for several times, but nobody answered. (8)I didn't pass the exam again and my mother ________ it. 【答案】(1)clean up (2)all night (3)at the same time (4)walked through (5)on her way (6)building site (7)knocked on (8)felt unhappy about
【解析】【分析】building site建筑工地;all night整晚;at the same time与此同时;walk through步行穿过;feel unhappy about对......感觉不满意;knock on敲;on one's way在路上;clean up打扫干净
(1)句意:在你出去之前你必须打扫干净你的房间,它是如此脏。根据It is so dirty.它是如此脏。可知房间脏了需要打扫,must后面用动词原形,故填clean up。
(2)句意:这个噪音持续了一晚上,我没有睡着。根据I couldn't get any sleep.我没有睡着。可知噪音持续了整晚,故填all night。
(3)句意:它是一种奇怪的感情。——我是害怕,同时也是兴奋的。根据句意可知害怕和兴奋两种感情同时出现,故填at the same time。
(4)句意:那个小女孩昨天步行穿过森林去看望她的奶奶。yesterday表明时态是一般过去时,根据the forest森林,可知是步行穿过森林,所以walk用过去式walked,故填walked through。
(5)句意:昨天Tina到家晚了,因为她在回家的路上遇到了老朋友,并且和他谈了会。根据句意可知回家晚的原因是路上碰见朋友。on one's way在路上,主语是Tina,所以
one's用her,故填 on her way。
(6)句意:许多建筑工人正在建筑工地上建房子。根据句意可知工人在工地上建房子,building site建筑工地,故填building site建筑工地。
(7)句意:Jack敲了许多次门,但是没人应答。knock on the door敲门,answered表明时态是一般过去时,所以knock用过去式knocked,故填knocked on。
(8)句意:我又没有通过考试,我的妈妈不满意。考试没通过,所以妈妈不满意,feel unhappy about对......感觉不满意,didn't表明时态是一般过去时,所以feel用过去式felt,故填felt unhappy about。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境时态。
19.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 rock dolphin push scare step (1)A ________ can play a ball.
(2)We sat on the ________ listening to the sound of waves. (3)I was too ________ to move. (4)They ________ him into the car.
(5)She ________ on my foot and said \"sorry\" to me. 【答案】 (1)dolphin (2)rock (3)scared (4)pushed (5)stepped
【解析】【分析】 rock,岩石,dolphin,海豚,push,推,scare,惊吓,step,踩 (1)句意:海豚会玩球。根据不定冠词a可知是名词单数, 根据play a ball可知此处填海豚符合玩球的语境,故填dolphin。
(2)句意: 我们坐在岩石上听海浪的声音。根据定冠词the可知此处是名词,根据提示词和sat on可知是坐在岩石上,故填rock。
(3)句意:我吓得都不能动了。too+形容词或副词+to do,是固定搭配,太……而不能做某事,scare的形容词,害怕的,故填scared。
(4)句意: 他们把他推进车里。push sb into,固定搭配,把某人推进,描述过去用一般过去时,push的过去式是pushed,故填pushed。
(5)句意: 她踩到我的脚,然后对我说“对不起” 。step on sb,固定搭配,踩到某人,根据and said可知时态是一般过去时,step的过去式是stepped,故填stepped。 【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,注意词性,时态的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。
20.用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空。 way pay for something price advantage (1)I look into the dark room, but I can see________.
(2)Different products have different________. (3)We have an________ . We are much more friendly. (4)There are many new ________to do some shopping. (5)Check your things before________them. 【答案】 (1)nothing (2)prices (3)advantage (4)ways (5)paying for
【解析】【分析】 way方法; pay for 支付; something某事; price价格; advantage优势
(1)句意: 我往黑暗的房间里看,但我什么也没看到。根据前半句是向黑暗的房间里看,所以后半句是什么也没看到,something的否定形式是nothing,故填nothing。 (2)句意:不同的产品有不同的价格。价格,price,在different之后的可数名词有复数形式,故填prices。
(3)句意:我们有一个优势。我们更加友好。根据不定冠词an可知是以元音开头的名词,故填advantage。
(4)句意:有很多新的方式可以去买东西。方式、方法,way,是可数名词,many修饰可数名词复数,故填ways。
(5)句意:在付钱之前,检查一下你的东西。支付,pay for,before是介词,在介词后面用动名词形式,故填paying for。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查单词在一定语境中运用,根据句意选出合适的单词,确保句意通顺,注意词形在一定语境中的变化。
二、七年级英语完形填空
21.完形填空
“Come here, boys and girls! Story time,” says Ms Lee to the class.
Great! The children love 1 very much. They all sit around Ms Lee, and she 2 the story. Then, FatherChristmas (圣诞老人) comes. “Excuse me, is Aaron in the 3 ?” he asks.
Everyone looks at Aaron. He walks up to Father Christmas and says, “I'm Aaron. Do I 4 you?”
“Get the beard (胡须) off my face, and you will know me.”
Aaron is very curious (好奇的), 5 he gets the beard off Father Christmas' face. 6 does he see? His father!
Aaron's father is a soldier (士兵). He 7 goes back home. This year he has a long holiday. He can 8 with his family. It's great. He dresses up 9 Father Christmas and comes to Aaron's school.
Aaron is 10 to see his father. It's a great Christmas present for him. 1. A. shows 2. A. writes 3. A. world 4. A. know 5. A. so 6. A. What
B. tricks B. starts B. see B. Who
C. films C. talks C. hear C. When
D. stories D. seems D. find D. if D. Where D. often D. get together D. for D. glad
B. museum C. classroom D. building B. because C. but
7. A. seldom B. always C. usually 8. A. get ready B. find out C. let off 9. A. with
B. to
C. as C. sorry
10. A. angry B. sad C;(10)D;
【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)【解析】【分析】短文大意:亚伦的爸爸是一名军人,平时很少回家。一天他装扮成圣诞老人来到亚伦的班级找亚伦,后来当亚伦发现圣诞老人就是自己的爸爸时,非常的开心,因为这是送给自己最好的圣诞礼物。
(1)句意:孩子们非常喜欢故事。A. shows表演;B. tricks把戏;C. films电影;D. stories故事。根据前面的Story time以及Great说明孩子们非常喜欢听故事。故答案为D。 (2)句意:她开始讲故事。A. writes写;B. starts开始;C. talks谈论;D. seems似乎。前文提到到讲故事的时间了,于是老师开始讲故事,故答案为B。
(3)句意:对不起,Aaron在教室里吗?A. world世界;B. museum博物馆;C. classroom教室;D. building建筑物。上文提到孩子们正在教室里听老师讲故事,突然圣诞老人推门进来,询问Aaron有没有在教室里,故答案为C。
(4)句意:我是Aaron,我认识你吗?A. know知道;B. see看见;C. hear听说;D. find发现。根据下文中的句子“Get the beard (胡须) off my face, and you will know me.”可知应为know,故答案为A。
(5)句意:亚伦很好奇,因此他拿下了圣诞老人脸上的胡须。A. so因此;B. because因为;C. but但是;D. if如果。结合语境可知,上下句表示因果关系,故答案为A。 (6)句意:他看到了谁?A. What什么;B. Who谁;C. When什么时候;D. Where在哪里。根据His father!可知,疑问词选择who,故答案为B。
(7)句意:他很少回家。A. seldom很少;B. always总是;C. usually通常;D. often经常。上句提到亚伦的爸爸是一名士兵,因此很少有时间回家,故答案为A。
(8)句意:他可以和他的家人在一起。A. get ready准备;B. find out发现;C. let off引发,免除; D. get together相聚。根据前面的句子“This year he has a long holiday.”可知,一家人可以团聚了,故答案为D。
(9)句意:他装扮成圣诞老人,来到亚伦的学校。A. with与……在一起;B. to到;C. as当作; D. for为了。dress up as装扮成……,故答案为C。
(10)句意:亚伦很高兴看到他的父亲。A. angry生气的;B. sad悲伤的;C. sorry 抱歉,对不起; D. glad高兴的。因为亚伦很少见到爸爸,意外地看到爸爸自然很高兴,故答案为D。
【点评】考查完形填空。在做这类题的时候,希望考生一定要牢记四个步骤:第一步就是通读全文,领会大意 ,第二步就是紧扣内容,分析对比备选答案,第三步就是瞻前顾后,全文贯通, ,第四步就是复查核对,决定取舍。
22.选择正确的答案填空。
Nancy is a popular girl. Many students would like to make friends with her. Now Nancy is reading an e-mail from her friend Jack. She is very 1 to get the e-mail.
Jack writes about his school 2 his weekends. Jack likes his school very much. Nancy likes her school, 3 . Jack's school is very big and he likes his classroom. The 4 and chairs are new. There are lots of pictures 5 the wall. They clean the classroom everyday. Jack doesn't 6 to school at the weekend. He gets up 7 six on Saturday. He goes jogging in the park for half 8 . Then he eats his breakfast. He helps his mother with the 9 . At eight he begins to do his homework. He has lunch in a fast food restaurant. In the 10 , he goes shopping with Mum. Sometimes he plays computer games or chats with his friends on the Internet in the evening. He enjoys his weekends very much.
After Nancy reads the e-mail, she decides to write an e-mail to Jack. She wants to tell him about her school and weekends. 1. A. beautiful B. hungry 2. A. but 3. A. also 4. A. desks 5. A. in 6. A. like 7. A. at 8. A. a year 10. A. day A;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】⑴句意:她收到邮件很高兴。beautiful美丽的;hungry饥饿的;happy高兴的;sad伤心的。根据句意可知C正确。
B. and B. in B. on B. play B. in
C. happy C. at C. too C. near C. go C. on
D. sad D. not D. either D. pens D. above D. / D. of
B. schoolbags C. pencils
B. a month C. an hour D. hour B. evening
C. afternoon D. morning
9. A. housework B. homework C. farmwork D. work
【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)
⑵句意:杰克写了关于他的学校和周末。but但是;and和;at在……;not不是。学校和周末是并列关系,故选B。
⑶句意:杰克很喜欢他的学校,南希也喜欢她的学校。also也,通常在句中;in在里面;
too也,通常用在句尾;either也,通常用在否定句尾。故选C。
⑷句意:桌子和椅子是新的。desk桌子;schoolbag书包;pencil铅笔;pen钢笔、与椅子并列的当然是桌子。故选A。
⑸句意:墙上欧很多画。画是张贴在墙的表面上,故用on,above在……上方。故选B。 ⑹句意:杰克周末不上学。go to school上学,故选C。
⑺句意:他星期六6点起床。at在某个钟点;in在某周月年;on在具体某一天。故选A。 ⑼句意:他帮助妈妈做家务。housework家务;homework作业;farmwork农活;work工作;吃过早饭当然帮助干家务了。故选A。
⑽句意:在快餐店吃午饭,下午跟妈妈去购物。故选C。
【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
23.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给三个选项(A、B、C)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Holidays in China
There are many holidays in China. Holidays are very fun. I can play with my friend's 1 holidays. January 1 is New Year's Day. I like 2 shopping on that day. March 3 is Kites Day, I can 3 with my parents. 4 is International Workers' Day. We have Children's Day 5 . We 6 in the school every year. We sing and dance. We are very 7 . Teachers 'Day comes 8 September 10. We always give 9 or cards to our teachers. October 1 is China's 10 . We often have a seven-day holiday. 1. A. during 2. A. go 3. A. fly kites 4. A. April 1 5. A. on June 6. A. have a party 7. A. happy 8. A. in 9. A. money
B. out B. goes B. April 4 B. on June 1 B. sad B. at B. flowers
C. of C. to go C. May 1 C. in June 1 C. hungry C. on C. lessons
B. go to the zoo C. read books
B. have a class C. eat
10. A. New Year's Day B. Women's Day C. National Day
【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】文章大意;文章主要介绍了中国的假期。其中介绍了元旦。风筝节,五一国际劳动节、儿童节教师节和国庆节。
(1)句意:在假期期间我可以跟朋友们玩。A.在……期间;B.在外;C.……的。跟朋友玩应该在一个时间段内,因此使用during,故答案是A。
(2)句意:我喜欢在那一天购物。like to dosth.喜欢做某事,因此使用动词不定形式,,故
答案是C。
(3)句意:我可以跟我父母一起放风筝。A.放风筝;B.去动物园;C.读书。根据 March 3 is Kites Day, 可知,是在这一天放风筝,故答案是A。
(4)句意:五月一日是国际劳动节。A.四月一日;B.四月四日;C.五月一日。国际劳动节在五月一日,故答案是C。
(5)句意:我们在六月一日过儿童节。A.在六月;B.在六月一日;C.介词使用错误。根据 Children's Day 我们可知是在六月一日,故答案是B。
(6)句意:我们每年在学校举办晚会。A。举办晚会;B.上课;C.吃饭,根据前前面的又是唱歌又是跳舞,可知是每一年举办晚会。故答案是A。
(7)句意:我们很开心。A.高兴;B.难过;C.饿。儿童节是我们孩子的节日,所以在这一天我们会很高兴,故答案是A。
(8)句意:教师节在九月十日。九月十日是具体的日期,在具体日期前使用介词on,,故答案是C。
(9)句意:我们总是给我们的老师鲜花和贺卡。A钱;B.鲜花;C.课,教师节一般送给老师的是鲜花或者贺卡,,故答案是B。
(10)句意:十月一日是中国的国庆节。A.元旦;B.妇女节;C.国庆节。根据 October 1 可知这一天是国庆节,故答案是C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
24.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
In our school, there is an English club, a Music Club, a Football Club, a Tennis Club and many other clubs.
The 1 Club is the most popular (最受欢迎的) one. And I am in the club because tennis is my 2 sport.
There are more than 80 3 in the Tennis Club. About 50% of them are boys. There are 4 teams in the club Red Team and Yellow Team. There is one 5 every week. Matches 6 me happy.
Zhang Yue is an old member in the club. 7 is tall and he looks very strong. He is from Beijing. His parents are tennis 8 , too.
Yang Le is a short boy. He is the youngest member in the club. He is 11 years old. He is also good at 9 , so he is a member of the Swimming Club.
I'm the tallest girl in the club. Li Na is my favourite tennis player. She is my 10 . I hope I can be a player like her. 1. A. Tennis 2. A. good 3. A. boys 4. A. one
B. Football C. Basketball B. best B. two
C. favourite C. three
B. members C. teachers
5. A. meeting 6. A. have 7. A. She 8. A. worker 9. A. running
B. party B. make B. He
C. match C. ask C. They
B. farmers C. players B. drawing C. swimming
10. A. classmate B. teacher C. hero
【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍学校网球俱乐部的一些情况。
(1)句意:网球俱乐部是最受欢迎的一个。A. Tennis网球; B. Football 足球;C. Basketball篮球。根据 I am in the club because tennis......可知应该是网球。故选A。
(2)句意:我参加了这个俱乐部, 因为网球是我最喜欢的运动。A. good 好的; B. best 最好;C. favourite 最喜欢的。根据 I am in the club 可知参加网球俱乐部应该是最喜欢网球。故选C。
(3)句意:在网球俱乐部有80多个成员。A. boys 男孩; B. members 成员;C. teachers 老师。根据 About 50% of them are boys. 可知应该是网球俱乐部的成员。故选B。
(4)句意:这个俱乐部有两个队——红队和黄队。A. one 一; B. two 两个;C. three 三。根据 Red Team and Yellow Team. 可知应该两个队。故选B。
(5)句意:每星期有一场比赛。A. meeting 会议; B. party 聚会;C. match 比赛。根据 Matches ......可知应该是每周有一场比赛。故选C。
(6)句意:比赛使我开心。make sb adj,固定搭配,使某人怎样。故选B。
(7)句意:他是高的看起来很强壮。A. She 她; B. He 他;C. They 他们。根据 he looks very strong 可知应该he。故选B。
(8)句意:他的父母也是网球选手。A. worker 工人; B. farmers 农民;C. players 选手。根据 Zhang Yue is an old member in the club. 及下文的too。可知父母应该是网球选手。故选C。
(9)句意:他也擅长游泳。A. running 跑; B. drawing 绘画;C. swimming 游泳。根据 so he is a member of the Swimming Club. 他是游泳俱乐部的成员。可知应该是擅长游泳。故选C。
(10)句意:她是我的英雄。A. classmate同学;B. teacher老师; C. hero 英雄。根据 I hope I can be a player like her. 可知希望像她一样,应该是英雄。故选C。
【点评】完型填空,考查词汇在语篇在中的运用能力。答题首先要跳过空格,通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章 字斟句酌作答,注意考虑句型句法搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。
25.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Welcome to London. You may visit many interesting 1 here.
The River Thames is a very beautiful river. Many boats and ships come and go 2 it. Many people from other countries go on boat trips here. One of the best boat trips is from Tower Bridge to Westminster Bridge. Boats 3 Tower Bridge every half an hour.
Tower Bridge is a 4 bridge in the world. Tower Bridge is near the Tower of London. 5 Tower Bridge gets its name. You can 6 Tower Bridge at any time.
Hyde Park is in the centre of the 7 . It's a great city park in the world, It 8 very beautiful. You can enjoy swimming, boating, bike riding and skating here.
London has a lot of museums and some of 9 are free (免费的). They're good places for you to visit. I'm sure you'll 10 a good time here. 1. A. people B. rooms C. places 2. A. on 3. A. build 5. A. So
B. with
C. at
B. clean C. leaven B. But
C. Only C. house C. it
4. A. delicious B. famous C. pretty 6. A. find out B. fall off C. walk across 7. A. school B. city 8. A. looks 9. A. them 10. A. tell
B. you
B. feels C. tastes B. have C. Describe
【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)A;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】主要讲了伦敦的许多名胜古迹。
(1)句意:你可以参观许多名胜古迹。A.人们;B.房间;C.地点。interesting places名胜古迹,故选C。
(2)句意:许多小船和轮船在它上面来来回回。A.在……上面;B.和……一起;C.在。根据句意可知是船在河上来来去去,故选A。
(3)句意:船每半小时离开塔桥。A.建立;B.打扫;C.离开。船每半小时离开一次,故选C。
(4)句意:塔桥是世界上一座著名的桥。A.美味的;B.著名的;C.相当。伦敦塔桥在世界上是著名的,故选B。
(5)句意:所以塔桥得到它的名字。A.所以;B.但是;C.仅仅。根据Tower Bridge is near the Tower of London.塔桥在伦敦塔附近,所以叫做塔桥,故选A。
(6)句意:你可以在任何时候步行通过塔桥。A.发现;B.从......落下;C.步行穿过。步行穿过桥,故选C。
(7)句意:海德公园在城市中心。A.学校;B.城市;C.房子。根据常识可知公园在城市中心,故选B。
(8)句意:它看起来非常漂亮。A.看起来;B.感觉起来;C.尝起来。公园看起来漂亮,故选A。
(9)句意:伦敦有许多博物馆,并且它们中的一些是免费的。A.它们;B.你;C.它。博物馆里的一些是免费的,museums是复数,所以用them代替,故选A。
(10)句意:我相信你将在这玩得高兴。A.告诉;B.有;C.描述。have a great time,玩得高兴,故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
26.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
As we know, life today has many problems. One of the biggest is 1 , such as water pollution, air pollution, 2 pollution and so on. Water pollution makes our rivers and lakes 3 . It kills fish and pollutes our drinking water. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. 4 bad for living things in the world. Noise pollution 5 us talk louder and become angry 6 .
The Earth is 7 home and we must save it. We can't 8 rubbish here and there. We should go to work and school 9 bus or with our friends in the same car. Everybody 10 save the Earth.
1. A. pollution B. problem C. protection 2. A. sound 3. A. old 4. A. It's 5. A. gives 6. A. fast 7. A. your 8. A. get 9. A. ride
B. noise
C. factory
B. young C. dirty B. That's C. This's B. makes C. hopes B. easily B. their B. buy
C. slowly C. our C. by C. should
B. throw C. grow
10. A. have to B. may C;(10)C;
【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)【解析】【分析】主要讲了生活中的污染问题的危害及我们应该采取行动保护地球。 (1)句意:最大的问题之一是污染。A.污染;B.问题;C.保护。根据后句可知讲了水污染、空气污染,故选A。
(2)句意:例如水污染、空气污染、噪音污染等。A.声音;B.噪音;C.工厂。根据后文Noise pollution,可知是噪音污染,故选B。
(3)句意:水污染让我们的河流和湖泊脏。A.老的;B.年轻的;C.脏的。水污染让水变脏,故选C。
(4)句意:对于世界上的生物是有害的。It+be+形容词+for sth.对于......来说是怎样的,故选A。
(5)句意:噪音污染让我们更大声说话和变得容易生气。A.给;B.让;C.希望。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,故选B。
(6)句意:噪音污染让我们更大声说话和变得容易生气。A.快;B.简单地,容易地;C.缓
慢地。大声说话会让人很容易生气,故选B。
(7)句意:地球是我们的家,我们必须保护它。A.你的;B.他们的;C.我们的。第二句主语是we,所以是我们的家,即we的形容词性物主代词our,故选C。
(8)句意:我们不能到处扔垃圾。A.得到;B.扔;C.生长。throw rubbish,扔垃圾,故选B。
(9)句意:我们应该坐公交车或者和朋友坐同一辆车去工作或者上学。A.骑;B.买;C.通过。by bus,坐公交车,故选C。
(10)句意:每个人应该拯救地球。A.不得不;B.可能;C.应该。污染问题危害严重,所以我们应该拯救地球,故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
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