2015年广州学多纷五年级下册英语复习资料
一、词汇
(一)季节(Season) 1. 春天 spring 2. 夏天 summer 3. 秋天 autumn 4. 冬天 winter
(二)序数词
1. 1st first 2. 2nd second 3. 3rd third 4. 4th fourth 5. 5th fifth 6. 6th sixth 7. 7th seventh 8. 8th eighth 9. 9th ninth 10. 10th tenth 11. 11th eleventh 12. 12th twelfth 13. 13th thirteenth 14. 14th fourteenth 15. 15th fifteenth 16. 16th sixteenth 17. 17th seventeenth 18. 18th eighteenth 19. 19th nineteenth 20. 20th twentieth 21. 21st twenty-first 22. 22nd twenty-second 23. 23rd twenty-third 24. 24th twenty-fourth 25. 25th twenty-fifth 26. 26th twenty-sixth 27. 27th twenty-seventh 28. 28th twenty-eighth 29. 29th twenty-ninth 30. 30th thirtieth
(三) 交通工具(Transport) 1. 出租车 taxi 2. 公共汽车 bus
3. 火车 train
4. 地铁 underground 5. 飞机 plane 6. 自行车 bike
7. 摩托车 motorbike 8. 小船 boat
(四)地点 (Place) 1. 博物馆 museum
2. 购物中心 shopping centre 3. 超市 supermarket 4. 宾馆 hotel 5. 医院 hospital 6. 银行 bank 7. 公园 park 8. 学校 school 9. 体育馆 gym
10. 操场 playground
11. 警察局 police station 12. 火车站 train station 13. 邮局 post office 14. 动物园 zoo
15. 饭店 restaurant 16. 电影院 cinema 17. 图书馆 library 18. 农场 farm 19. 海滩 beach 20. 山 mountain 21. 岛 island 22. 谷 valley 23. 湖 lake
(五)国家(Country) 1. 中国 China
2. 英国 England/ the UK 3. 美国 America/ the USA 4. 澳大利亚 Australia
(六)动作、活动(Activity) 1. 去滑雪 go skiing 2. 种花 grow flowers 3. 种树 plant trees
4. 在户外玩
play outdoors/ play outside 5. 去露营 go camping 6. 放风筝 fly a kite
7. 吃雪糕 eat an ice-cream 8. 堆雪人 make a snowman 9. 看电影 see a film 10. 去购物 go shopping 11. 看足球比赛
watch a football match 12. 爬山 climb a mountain
(七)形容词
1. 兴奋的 exciting (物) excited(人) 2. 小心的 careful 3. 危险的 dangerous 4. 坏的 bad 5. 迟的 late 6. 尖的 sharp
7. 可怕的 terrible
(八)其它
1. 楼梯 stairs 2. 大门 gate 3. 鹿 deer 4. 宫 palace 5. 小孩子 kid 6. 小伙子 guy 7. 手表 watch 8. 风扇 fan 9. 钱 money 10. 糖果 candy
11. 交通灯 traffic light 12. 直走 go straight ahead 13. 左转 turn left 14. 右转 turn right
15. 玩得开心 have a good time/ have fun
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二、句型
M1 Seasons
1. 问最喜欢的季节:
-What’s your favorite season? - My favorite season is ..(季节). – What season do you like best? -I like …(季节) best. 3. 问选择性的问题:
-Do you like summer or winter? - I like summer / winter./ - I like summer and winter. / - I don’t like summer,
and I don’t like winter, either. 4. 问一年多少个季节:
-How many seasons are there in a year? - There are four. -What are they?
-They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. 5. 问在相应季节做什么事:
–What can you do in autumn/winter? - I can fly a kite./I can make a snowman. 6.在季节前面我们要用介词in, in spring/summer/autumn/winter.
M2 Plans
1. 问将要做什么:
- What are you going to do tomorrow? - I am going to +动作
-What will you do tomorrow? -I will+动作 2. 问日期:
- What’s the date today? – It’s +日期(几月几日) 3. 问星期:
- What day is it today? – It’s + 星期
M3 Invitations 1. 邀请:
- Would you like to…? - Yes, I’d love to. / That sounds great. 2. 问时间:
- What time should we go? – At+时间
M4 Travel
1. - How will you get there?/
How are you going to get there? - By +交通工具. / On foot.
M5 Safety 祈使句的用法:
1. - Do cross the street at the traffic lights or safety crossing. - OK. / All right.
2. –Don’t cross the road when the traffic light
is red.
- OK. / All right.
M6 Directions 1. 问路:
- Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to …? - Yes. Go straight ahead.
Turn right at the second crossing. / Take the second right. 2. 选择问句:
- Is the hospital on the left or on the right? - It is on the right.
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三、语法:
1. 一般现在时(经常做) a. 标志词:often, always, never, usually, seldom, sometimes, every, b. 句型:
肯定句:一,二,复+动原;三,单+s/es 否定句:一,二,复+don’t 动原;
三,单+doesn’t +动原
疑问句:Do(一,二,复)+动原;
Does(三,单)+动原
c.三单形式:
1.直接-s,如eat-eats, give-gives, read-reads 2.以o, s, sh, ch结尾-e,如go-goes, catch-catches, guess-guesses, push-pushes 3.以“辅音+y”结尾,去y为ies(“元音+y直接+s”) 如:fly-flies, study-studies
2.一般将来时(将要做)
一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。一般将来时由助动词shall(第一人称),will(第二、三人称) 动词原形构成。
a. 标志词:tomorrow, next, 将来的时间 b. 形式:① will +动原 ②be going to +动原 c.句型:
肯定句:I/We shall/will go.
You/He/She/They Will go.
否定句:I/We shall/will not go.
You/He/She/They Will not go.
疑问句:Shall I/we go?
Will you/he/she/they go?
简略回答:(肯)Yes,主语 shall/will
(否) No,主语 shall/will not
特殊疑问句:一般将来时的特殊疑问句是将疑问词放在句首,后接一般疑问句(就主语提问时,以疑问词who开头的疑问词除外) ----- why will you be here on sunday?
-----I will have a meeting on sunday(对特殊疑问句要进行具体回答)
3. 现在进行时(正在做)
a. 标志词:now, look, listen, 具体时间点 b. 形式:be动词+ ing C.现在分词
1.直接-ing,如jump-jumping, eat-eating 2.以不发音e结尾(元+辅+e),去e-ing,如:make-making, take-taking, dance-dancing
3.以重读闭音节(辅+元+辅)结尾,双写-ing,如: swim-swimming, shop-shopping, cutting, begin-beginning
4. 一般过去时(过去做)
a. 标志词:yesterday, last, ago, before, in 2012,the day before yesterday过去的时间 b. 动词过去式:
动词过去式的构成分规则变化和不规则变化两种形式,不规则变化通常需要逐个记忆,规则变化则遵循以下原则:
(1) 一般在动词后加-ed。如:play-played, offer-offered, weigh-weighed, destroy- destroyed, sign-signed.
(2) 在以字母e结尾的动词后,只加-d。如:like-liked, hate - hated, date-dated。 (3) 在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后,则改y为i,再加-ed。如:, fly-flied, study- studied.
(4) 在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ed。如:plan-planned, refer-referred, regret-regretted, ban-banned.
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