Verb + At
1) 与表示“看”的动词连用:
look at 看) glare at 怒目而视) gaze at 凝视) stare at 凝视,注目于) glance at 匆匆看,扫视) peek/peep at 偷看,窥视) gape at 目瞪口呆地看) peer at 盯着看) wink at 向„使眼色 call at 看望,拜访 2)跟表示“不友好”、“敌对”意义的动词连用: shout at 骂,对„大声嚷嚷 throw… at 用„砸 talk at 含沙射影地说(某人) laugh at 嘲笑,讥笑 run at 扑向,向„扑过去 point at (恶意地)指着 strike at 朝„猛打过去 charge at 冲向,扑向 fire at 朝„开火 jeer at 嘲笑,嘲弄 kick at 朝„踢 punch at 用拳猛击
3) 与及物动词连用,表示“努力、尝试(做某事)” drive at 意指,表示„的意思 get at 抓住,够得着 catch at 设法抓住 clutch at试图抓 guess at 试着猜 hint at 暗示 Verb + Away
1) 表示“离去,去远处”和“隔离,分离”: drive...away 把„赶走 edge away 悄悄离开 go away 消失;离开 look away 扭头看别处
move away 飞走,开走,驶走
send away 将„送走或赶走,打发走挽救 slip away 悄悄溜走
shut away (from) (与„)隔离,把„关起来 stay away 不接近,远离 stray away from (从„)偏离 throw away 把„扔掉,放弃 tuck away 隐藏 (自己) turn away 转身走;转过脸去 4) 表示“连续不断地”:
labour away 不停地劳作 knock away 不停地敲 fire away 不停地开火 shoot away 不停地射击 kick away 不停地踢 drink away 喝个不停 eat away 吃个不停 mutter away 不停地自言自语
turn sb. away 将某人赶走 wipe away 擦去
2)表示“慢慢地、渐渐地”: waste away 日益衰弱,日趋消瘦
wear away 渐渐磨损;(时间、精力)渐渐流逝 boil away 汽化;煮干
fade away 悄悄走开;逐渐消失
3)表示“不再拥有,失去”: idle away 虚度(光阴) while away 消磨(时间)
give away 赠送,送掉,把„白白送人 pass away 过去,消失 grab at 试图抓住 grasp at 设法抓住 knock at 敲(门)
labour at 孜孜不倦地学或写,苦干 nibble at/on 一点点地啃或学 keep at 坚持 (做), work at 努力干/学 shoot at 向„射击 rip at 撕(扯)„ tear at 撕扯„
1
chip away 凿个不停 burn away 不停地燃烧 laugh away 笑个不停 type away 不停地打字 write away 写个不停 work away不停地工作 5) 表示暂时不用放在一边贮存起来:
put away 放在一边; 攒(钱),积攒 store away 贮存 Verb + up
1) 表示“由水平面向垂直或直立的运动”、“由低到高”:
go up 上涨,增长; 被炸上天 heat up 变热
hold up 举起(手);延误,耽搁
look up ① 仰视,抬起头,向上看; ② 查阅,查询
move up 上移
pick oneself up 站起身来
pick up ① (成绩)上去,提高 ② 捡起,拾起; pull oneself up 艰难地站起来
pull up ① 将„拉起来 ② (车辆)停住 drink up喝完 eat up吃光 finish up 彻底干完 burn up 烧光
use up用光 break up破裂,驱散;分手 split up tear up 毁坏,破坏 follow up 把„探究到底,穷追到底
3) 表示“积存”、“从少到多”、“积少成多”: gather up收拢, 收集 store up储备 save up 积攒 lay up 储备
collect up收集起来 round up 收集,赶拢,召集 build up 逐渐聚集,加强,集结 pile up 堆起;积累 buy up 渐渐买下
4) 表示“包住”、“封起”、“监禁”、“盖住”: cover up 掩盖,掩饰 seal up 封存 do up包扎好, 捆好 wake up 醒来 blow up 刮起,吹拂
light up (使)容光焕发,满面春风,神采奕奕 liven up 使活跃起来 heat up 逐渐加热,热起来
6)表示某个动作的“结束”或“结果”: pay up 付清 heal up (伤口)愈合 close up (使伤口)愈合
clean up 彻底打扫 clear up (天气)放晴;清理 fill up灌满, 装满 lock up锁起来 tie up捆起来 wrap up裹起来
warm up 使气氛活跃起来 show up 露面,到场, turn up 露面,出现 sit up 迟睡,熬夜
put up ① 举起(手等);② 搭起,建起, send up 把„送上去
spring up涌现,发生,(突然)出现 step up 加快,改进 stick up (笔直)竖着,举起
string up 用绳吊起,绞死 take up 拿起,举起
work up 向上爬,逐渐上升,逐步发展 bring up 培养,养大; 提起,提出 catch up (on) (在„方面)赶上去,赶上来 keep up 跟上,不落后
2) 与表示“消费、摧毁”意思的动词连用,意即“彻底、光、完”:
5) 表示“进入活跃、激动、高兴、自信、坚定等状态”:
2
open up开直 draw up 起草,草拟 dry up 干涸,干枯 boil up (水)烧开
fix up (事情)搞定,安排好,做好 patch up 缝补好 sum up 总结
take up ① 从事,着手处理,开始(干), ② 占(空间、时间)
end up 结果,结束 verb + off
wind up 结束,完结
make up ① 构成,组成,形成② 虚构,编造,杜撰
mix up ① 把„搞混;② 配制,调制
back up ① (使)倒退或倒车 ② 支持 dress up 穿上盛装,打扮 roll up 卷起,把„打成卷
set up ① 使就位;② 提出,建立,成立,开办 size up 估计(„的大小),估量;打量
1) 表示“离开、走开(away)”和“不接触,远离(at a distance, away from)”: hurry off drive off run off go off walk off see off
send off 寄出;送走 set off 出发,动身
2) 表示“渐渐地(gradually),慢慢地(slowly)”: cool off 渐渐冷却, wear off 渐渐消失 trail off 渐渐变弱
3) 表示“分离、脱离、切断(disconnected, removed)”和“终止(end)”: fall off come off rip off tear off lay off give off ring off
break off (停工)休息,终止;断绝 leave off 停止 pull off 脱下
put off脱下,脱掉,摆脱 brush off 抹掉 call off 取消
knock...off 把„价格减下来 Verb + Down
1) 表示“下来或下去、倒下”或任何向下或下降的动作或趋势: break down 撞掉,打破,毁掉
bring down ① 使降下来;② ,击败;击落 chop down 砍伐,砍倒 come down in the world 败落
come down to 降至,降到
cut down 削减,砍掉;砍断,砍下 get down 取下(物品) go down 下降,降低
cut off 砍下,剪掉;打断;(from)切断,中断,, go off 停止,中断,消失 shrug off 耸肩以示对„不屑理睬 shut off 关掉 turn off关掉 pay off 付清 switch off关掉 take off 摘下,脱去 throw off 抛弃,扔掉 work off 消除,摆脱 shake off 甩掉, 摆脱
level off 变得平稳; (车辆)平稳行驶 show off 当众炫耀,出风头 start off出发,动身 let off 饶恕,对…网开一面 make off 逃跑 keep off
give off 散发出,发出 block off 堵住 fight off 抵抗,击退 slip off 偷偷地离开
3
keep down控制住 knock down 撞倒; 拆毁 let down 放下去 run down 撞倒 pull down 拆毁 push down 压低,压塌
2) 表示写到“纸上”,即抄下、记录: jot down 草草记下
lay down (以法律、法规)规定 put down 记下 set down 记下,记录 take down记下,记录 write down 记下
3) 表示“从暴力/激动状态到平静状态(与up相反)”Verb + For
a) 跟某些动词或动词词组连用,表示旅行的目的地:
put down 放下
slow down 减速,放慢,(使)缓下来 tear down 拆掉(建筑物) turn down 关小,把„调低
talk down 用话语贬低 („的价值),压 (价)
和“情绪低落(sad, depressed)”: die down 渐渐变弱,(声音等)渐渐消失 put down ,平定 settle down 安置下来,安家 let down 使失望 turn down 拒绝
track down (对„)追查到底;跟踪找到;追寻
start, set out, leave, sail, make, head, take off(起飞), depart, steer等: start out for出发去 set out for 出发去 leave for 动身去 make for 朝…走去 head for 走向 sails for驶往 b)for表示目的,一般表示“为了得到”某物: ask for 要求得到 beg for 乞讨 hunger for渴求得到 yearn for盼望(得到) starve for渴求得到 thirst for渴望得到 long for渴求得到 wish for希望得到 hope for 希望得到 reach for伸手拿 pay for 付钱买 apply for申请要 search for寻找,搜寻 look for寻找 hunt for追寻,猎取 seek for寻求,追求 call for需要,要求 enter for报名参加 send for派人去请 wait for等待
press for 催着要 run for竞争(得到),竞选 sign for 签收 watch for 注意,小心 pray for (为„)祈祷;祈求 (得到)
come in for 接受(遗产、检查、治疗、采访等) c)for表示原因,与特定的动词连用: criticize 批评 praise 表扬 compliment称赞 blame责备 reward酬劳 scold责备 punish惩罚 imprison囚禁 denounce谴责 condemn谴责 reproach责备 try审判 prosecute起诉 arrest逮捕 apologize抱歉 thank感谢
4
admire羡慕责 mourn哀悼 verb + for
account for 解释,说明;是„的原因,, compensate for 补偿,弥补 make up for 弥补,补偿 fend for oneself 照料自己 go in for 从事(某种活动) mistake...for 把„误认为 pass for 被认为是„,被当做„ Verb + Out 1) 表示“出”之意: blurt out 脱口而出
bring out拿出,掏出;使„显露出来 call out (to) (向„)大声叫嚷,大声说出来 clean out 清理出,打扫
come out (出版物)面世,(被)出版(bring out) count out 数出;点„的数 cry out 大喊, 大叫 cut out 削减,减去 dig out 掘出,发现
dish out 舀出,用盘子把„分出来 draw out 拔出,掏出 fish out 找出,搜出 force...out 用力将„抠出来 get out 写出 give out 分发出 hand out分发出 hold out 伸出(手) lay out 摆出,展出,安排 lend out 借出,贷出
2)表示“熄灭、灭绝、灭亡;(痕迹)消失、不见” come out (颜色)褪去
strike out 擦掉 knock out 把…打晕 go out 熄灭 put out 扑灭,使熄灭 die out (物种)灭绝 cross out 除去 leave out 省去,去掉,忽略 rule out 排除,取消 run out 到期,用完,耗尽 smooth out 把„弄平 3) 表示“彻底、完全”: try out 试验 fill out 填写 4) 表示“结果”: break out 爆发,发生 carry out 执行,履行;实现 come out 结果是,原来是,证明(是)
turn out 结果是,原来是,证明(是) puzzle out 琢磨出
think out 想出(方案、解决方法) wear out (使)耗尽, (把)用坏,磨损,穿破, wipe out 彻底消灭,摧毁 make out看出,辨认出 mark out 划分出 move out 搬出 pick out 挑选出;认出 point out 指出,解释(说) pull out 拿出,拔出,掏出, put out 伸出; 发布,发放出 reach out 伸出(手),伸展
send out ① 发出(电报等) ② 派出(去),放出,散发出,
set out ① 出发; ② 摆出来 single out 挑选出来,选拔出 spread out 伸展 stand out 突出 step out 出列,站出来 stretch out 伸展,展现
turn out 出动,出现; 生产,制造 win out 胜出,最终获胜 write out 开出,写出
provide for 抚养,提供生计;为„提供,
set aside for 为„留出或抽出(时间等);把„搁在一边
settle for 接受,得到
stand for 参加„的竞选;代表;支持 stand up for 维护,拥护,支持, vote for/against 投赞成票/反对票
5
figure out想出;弄明白,理解 find out 发现,查明 make out 弄明白,理解 Verb + Over
work out算出,解决(难题) burst out ( v-ing ) 突然„起来 help out (关键时刻)帮忙,临时帮忙
1)表示“对全部内容从头到尾地、彻底检查、过目等”: check over 核对,检查
go over 研究,检查,查看;复习,浏览 look over 检查,查看;复习 pass over 浏览
2)表示“从直立到摔倒或弯曲”:
fall over 倒下,跌倒 knock over 打翻,撞翻 run over 撞翻,撞倒 turn over (使)打翻,(使)倾倒 3) 表示“从一人/边/页到另一人/边/页”: hand over移交 win over 争取过来 take over 占据; 接管 Verb + against/apart/around balance...against... 将„与„权衡 fight against 和„作斗争 guard against 防范,警惕,提防 hope against hope 抱一线希望 lean against 靠在„上 plot against 阴谋反对
break...apart 把„拆开/分开,折断
drift apart (两者)漂离,(感情)疏远 keep...apart 使„分离,使„不能相聚 pull apart 拉开,拉断 take...apart 拆开,拆散 bring sb. around 说服某人(改变主意)
carry around 随身携带 come around 再度降临,顺便来访 feel around 到处摸 fool around 嬉戏,不务正业
go round 运转,旋转;流传 go around with 经常陪伴某人,与(异性)约会 hang around/about 无所事事地等待;四处闲逛lead round带路,带头;带„到处转 look (a)round 到处看,环顾,四处看 mope around 百无聊赖 revolve around 围绕„辩护、做文章 roll around 满地乱滚 Verb + Back
bring back 把„带回,使„回想起恢复 draw back 退缩 fight back 遏制住 hold back 遏制住 look back (over) 回顾
push back 使后退放弃土地;赶回,推回, verb + by
go by (时间)消逝,过去,消逝 judge by 根据„来判断
pass by ① 〔委婉〕死亡(② 路过,通过(;无视
pass...by 从„经过;不理睬 slip by 流逝 stand by 旁观 send back 发回,送回 set back 使推迟进程,耽误
stand back 置身于一定距离之外考虑事情 take back 带/接„回家 turn back 转回来,挡回 rest against 靠着
say...against 以„理由反对 set...against (使)和„对立,使反对 stand against 反对
turn against 转而反对,与„反目成仇 win against 赢,打败 turn over to 移交给,转交给
get over 从„中恢复过来;克服(困难);忘却, read over 从头至尾读完 think over 仔细考虑 talk over商量,反复讨论 turn over 反复考虑
6
swear by 极其相信 swing by 路经 Verb + Through
break through 突破,攻破,突围, 破裂 bring sb. through 使„渡过病危期或难关
come through ① 传来;经历„仍活着② 通过, 经过
cut through 穿透,凿穿,穿过, flick through 随手翻阅,浏览 go through 经历
live through经历, 经历„仍活着 Verb + On act on 按„行事 agree on 就„达成一致 bet on 就„打赌 blame...on 把责任推给
build on/upon 以„为基础;把„建立于;指望 call on ① 拜访,看望② 请求„干某事 carry on 继续进行
catch on (to) 开始理解并利用,掌握 catch on 看穿
centre on 集中在,把„集中在, check on 检查,查对,核实 comment on 对„作评价或评论 count on 指望,依靠
decide on 决定,定好;决定使用,选用 depend on 取决于, descend on 突然访问
disagree on 对„持有不同看法 draw on 动用
dwell on 老想着,考虑 economize on 节省,节约 exist on 靠„生活或生存
feed on 以„为食;靠„而生活;〔喻〕靠„生存或D. verb + adv. + on
tell by 根据„判断
pass through 穿过,经过,路过, plow through 艰难地读完;刻苦钻研
pull through 使„渡过难关;挨过,熬过,拖过 run through 遍布于,贯穿 查找,查阅 skim through 浏览(书、文章等) sweep through 横扫,传遍 think through 仔细考虑 thumb through 翻阅 发展 (I
go on (正在)发生或进行 have...on 穿着 hop on 跳上
keep on 不断地(干);继续,坚持 live on 靠„生存、生活、糊口) look on/upon 观看,旁观
move on ① 继续前进;② 离开,出发 operate on 给„做手术 pile on 堆在„之上
put on ① 穿上,戴上; ② 给某人接通电话③ 增加(体重)
rely on 依靠,依赖
rest on 基于,依赖,将„靠在 sit on 扣押(信件等),延误,耽误 step on 踩死
switch on 打开(开关),接通(电源) take on 呈现;具有;承担(责任、工作等) try on 试穿;试用,试验 turn on 打开 转而攻击 wait on 伺候,服侍
work on/at 写 (书),修理等;学习
creep up on 悄悄降临 fall back on 求助于,转而依靠 get out on 泄漏 look down on 看不起 walk out on sb. 离开、遗弃某人 B. verb + noun + on focus one’s eyes on 将眼光集中于 focus one’s mind on 将注意力集中于„ have bearing on 和„有联系 lay eyes on 看到,看见 lay one’s hands on 拿到,得到
place emphasis on 重视,强调 pride oneself on 自夸 put emphasis on 强调 set foot on 踏上
set limits on 对„加以
7
take pity on 同情,怜悯
throw light on 揭示,说明,解释清楚 Verb + From
A. adjective/adverb + from apart from 除„之外, aside from 〔美〕除了„之外 be detached from 对„漠不关心或冷淡 B. verb + from arise from 由„造成
break away from 脱离与„的关系 check...from 遏制,制止 depart from 从„叉开,偏离
derive from 从„得到;起源于,来源于 differ from 与„不同或相异 free...from 释放 import...from 从„进口
keep from 不(干);抑制,控制;阻止 keep...from 阻止干,阻碍干,使„免于 make...from 用„制做
prevent...from 阻止„(干),防止„(干) Verb + In
believe in 信奉,相信(有),信任 break in 闯进来 bring in 带入,提供 call in 请来,叫来
confide in 信任,相信;向„吐露秘密 consist in 在于 end in 以„告终或结束 excel in 在„方面很擅长 fill in 填写,填入
hold in 控制住 (感情),抑制住 indulge oneself in 沉溺于 instruct...in (在„方面)指导,教育 lie in 在于,
mess around in 干预,插手 participate in 参加,加入,参与, Verb + Into break into 突然„起来
break into/in 破门而入,非法闯入
burst into 突然闯入;非法闯进;突然„起来0,check into 核查,核对 classify...into 把„分类为 convert...into 把„转换成 crowd into 拥入
throw the blame on 把责任推给
be made from 由„做成或制成 far from 远非,根本不是
free from 没有,免于,不受„的影响 protect...from 保护„免遭 refrain from 忍住,不,别 result from 由„引起或造成 save...from 使„免于
separate...from 把„同„区分开来 shelter from 不遭受,(使„)免遭 spot...from 从„辨认出 stem from 来源于,
suspend sb. from 中止某人做某事 take...away from 剥夺,从„手中夺走 tell...from... 把„与„区分开来
persist in 坚持
pull in 驶入,停靠,停住 rest in 在于 result in 导致,造成 settle in (使)安顿下来 share in 分享 slip in 悄悄溜入 specialize in 专门从事 step in 介入,干涉
succeed in ( v-ing ) 成功地干 take in 欺骗 吸入,接受,吸收,摄入, turn in 呈上,上交,交(作业等); 拐弯进入turn oneself in 自首 usher in 迎接,开创,宣告
cut into 侵犯(利益),打断(讲话) dip into 翻一翻 (书) drop into 跌入,落入
fall into 渐渐地进入分成,属于
force sb. into doing 强迫某人干,迫使某人干 freeze into 冻结 get into 得到,获得
8
go into 从事,进入(某个行业); 投入 look into 调查,研究;看,注视, pass into 进入,成为 pull into (车辆)驶进
run into 与„相撞,碰撞;碰见 Verb + Of A. verb + of
approve of 赞同,同意,赞成 become of 怎样(用于问句) consist of 由„组成 despair of 对„丧失信心 die of 死于
disapprove of 不赞成 B. verb + object + of accuse sb. of sth. 责备,控告 break sb. of 使某人戒掉或摆脱 avail oneself of 利用 clear...of 清除
convict...of 判„犯有„的罪 demand...of sb. 向某人要求 Verb + To A. verb + to
add to 增强,增加,增添,扩建 admit to ( v-ing ) 承认 amount to 做成事,成功 appeal to 吸引 attend to 处理
cling to 紧紧偎依;贴近;紧握
come to ( n. ) ①达成,达到; ② 醒悟,苏醒;③ 总共,总计;④ 出现在„的脑海里 contribute to 对„出一份力,对„起作用 fail to 不能,没有,不 fall to 下降到,变成
get to ( v-ing ) ① 开始(干), ② 到达 happen to ( v-to ) 碰巧(干),偶然(干) lead to 导致,造成,引起 look to 展望;指望, B. Verb + sth. + to adapt...to 使适应,使适合 attach...to 把„贴/系在„上 attribute...to 把„归因于
devote...to ( v-ing ) 在„上花费(时间、精力等), expose...to 使暴露于
sink into 下陷,陷入,(牙)咬进 slip into 渐渐养成
talk sb. into doing 劝某人干„ trick sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事
dream of 梦想,渴望 give of oneself 贡献,付出 hear of 听到,得知 speak of 谈及,说到,提到, tire of 讨厌,对„感到厌倦或腻味, treat of 探讨,论述
deprive...of sth. 剥夺„某人的某物 expect sth. of sb. 向某人指望某事 relieve sb. of sth. 解除,使„减轻 remind...of 使„想起
require...of sb. 向某人要求某事 rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的东西
lose to 输给 object to 反对 open to 对„开放
point to 暗示, 启发, 使人联想 react to 对„作出反应
refer to 指,表示;提到,谈到;参考 relate to 同„有关系
revert to ( v-ing ) 回复,回到(原来的状态) see to 安排,照料
stick to 固守,坚持,不放弃 switch to 转向 tend to 倾向于,常常 turn to 转向,变成,成为 used to ( v-to ) 过去经
gear...to/towards sth 使某事适合某种需要或达到某种标准
lead...to 使„(干),导致„(干) owe...to 把„视为„起因,把„归功于 reduce...to 将„归纳为
9
suit...to sth./ sb. 使„适合于某物或某Be + Adj. + To be accustomed to 习惯于 be alert to 对„警觉
be apt to ( v-to ) 倾向于„,易于„
be attached to 贴在„上的;对„爱慕,依恋) be bound to ( v-to ) 肯定,一定 be compared to 与„相比之下 be converted to 皈依 be destined to 注定要(干) be determined to ( v-to ) 决心(干) be devoted to 献身于„,致力于„ be entitled to 有权享有,有权得到 be exposed to 与„接触,受„的影响 be familiar to sb. 对„来说很熟悉 be given over to 沉溺于 be immune to 不受„的影响
be inclined to ( v-to ) 倾向于(干) be irrelevant to 与„不相关 be keen to ( v-to ) 渴望 be likely to ( v-to ) 很可能(干) be loyal to 忠实(于),忠诚(于) be obliged to ( v-to ) 被迫(干) be prepared to ( v-to ) 准备好(干) be reduced to ( v-ing ) 被迫(干) be similar to 与„相似
be subject to 从属于;可能;遭受 be superior to 优于,好于, be supposed to ( v-to ) 应该做 be sure to ( v-to ) 务必,一定;肯定be used to ( v-ing ) 习惯于 be willing to ( v-to ) 愿意干
10
11
因篇幅问题不能全部显示,请点此查看更多更全内容
Copyright © 2019- igat.cn 版权所有 赣ICP备2024042791号-1
违法及侵权请联系:TEL:199 1889 7713 E-MAIL:2724546146@qq.com
本站由北京市万商天勤律师事务所王兴未律师提供法律服务