人教版高一英语必修一《选词填空》专项练习题(含答案)

A Night The Earth Didn't Sleep

On July 28，1976，a magnitude 7. 8 earthquake hit the sleeping city of Tangshan in northeastern China. The very large earthquake killed over 240, 000people，making it the deadliest earthquake of the twentieth century.

In a village outside of Tangshan，well water rose and fell three times the day before the earthquake.Water pipes throughout the area cracked and 1． .Animals also gave a warning that something was about to happen.Chickens and pigs were too nervous to eat. Mice ran around looking for a place to 2． .A goldfish began jumping wildly in its bowl. Stranger Indeed.Many people reported seeing strange lights as well as hearing 3．，which was described as louder than that of an airplane.

At 3:42 a. m. on July 28，over a million people lay sleeping. As the earth began to shake，it seemed as if the world was 4．.One-third of the nation felt it.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in 5．.Two-thirds of people died or were 6．during the earthquake.Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.All of the city's hospitals，75%of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone. 7． were faced with no water，no food，and no electricity.People were shocked.Then，later that afternoon，another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.Some of the 8．workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.

All hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes，the army sent 150, 000 soldiers and thousands of people were helped. The army organized teams to 9． those who were trapped and to bury the dead.Workers built 10． for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.Fresh water was taken to the city by train，truck and plane. Though it took time，the entire city was rebuilt，earning Tangshan the name“Brave City of China.”

The very large earthquake killed over 240, 000 people，making it the deadliest earthquake of the twentieth century. 11．

Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed. 12．

Li Huang is a new student in a 13．school in China. He is studying in England as an exchange student. He 14．that he can get used to his new school life. His biggest challenge is English lesson where he finds it difficult to 15．what the teacher says. He is fond of doing 16．in the chemistry lessons. His new classmates and teachers are helpful and friendly. He is hardworking and makes a good 17．on his new classmates. There is so much 18．in his new school. He is excited.

19．She was angry to see the beautiful coat ________ she had bought the day before ________ with a lot of dirt. A．which; cover C．/; covering

B．that; covered D．where; covered

20．I want to have a mobile phone ________ color is orange. A．whose C．its

B．that D．which

21．Some people visited the factory ________ was founded in the summer of 2016. A．where C．it

B．which D．whose

22．You can’t imagine the damage ________ air pollution ________ to the environment. A．which; makes C．/; gets

B．that; does D．where; gives

23．Women ________ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those ________ don’t. A．who；/

B．/；who

C．who；who

D．/；/

24．Do you know the man ________？ A．whom I spoke C．I spoke to

B．to who I spoke D．that I spoke

25．Finally, the thief handed everything ________ he had stolen to the police. A．which C．whatever

B．what D．that

26．To be exact，all ________ is needed is a supply of oil. A．the thing C．what

B．that D．which

27．The second book ________ I want to read is Business at the Speed of Thought. A．which C．that

B．what D．as

28．We’ll call on a man ________ I believe can give us very good advice. A．which C．whom

B．who D．whomever

29．I found it difficult to ______ the truth ______ the person. 30．______ the little savings I have no other money. 31．The house doesn’t ______ that one?

32．Children ______ their parents for food and clothing. 33．This table ______ too ______ the door, so it gets in the way. 34．The air is rather thin here, but you’ll ______ it in time. 35．No other organisation was able or willing to ______ the job.

用where，when，why，that，which, whether或whom填空

36．Do you remember the scene __________ Cao Cao and Liu Bei were drinking? 37．He didn’t know __________ to go on or stop.

38．I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, ___________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.

39．I will never forget the days __________ I was taken good care of in that village.

40．None of us know the reason __________ Tom was absent from the meeting. 41．The reason _________ he explained at the meeting for his absence didn’t make sense. 42．I still remember the night __________ she left the house.

43．However, this was a time ___________ one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. 44．Today we have reached a stage ___________ we have almost no rights at all. 45．Do you know the reason ___________ John is so angry?

46．Good relationship ________ respect from each other. 47．Girls ________ 56% of the student numbers.

48．When Christmas comes, the shops ________ people， buying all kinds of presents. 49．If you ________ supper this evening, I'd like to treat you to some delicious food. 50．I wonder if you ________ your former friends.

51．The new law does not ______ the land used for farming. 52．After the earthquake, the whole city lay ______. 53．His friend has ______ ill health for some years. ．He isn’t seriously injured but he is ______. 55．She has ______ an unhappy time recently. 56．We can gain time if we ______ this field.

57．His parents tried to persuade him not to _________his well paid job, but failed. 58．The soldier was badly injured and didn't________________________. 59．The young man________________________of being ready to help others. 60．Though having failed the final exams, Tom didn't_______________________. 61．The old house is going to_________________________________.

62．It______________________________you whether we accept the present or not, 63．Mike_________________________the life in the countryside up to now.

．This suggestion will certainly ______ an argument. 65．The hotel ______ the station by a walkway. 66．There will be ______ in our life.

67．I found the key ______ when I was cleaning the room. 68．The railways ______ the transport system.

69．He ______ his notes now and then when he was speaking. 70．When doing our work, we must ______ ways.

71．My family has a vase, which is said to ______ the Ming Dynasty. 72．It will take you ______ 20 minutes to get there.

73．He declared that he would ______ his right. 74．He is so ill that he doesn’t ______ eating anything. 75．______ , you were all so kind to me and my family. 76．Once they get an idea into their heads, they never ______. 77．There are a number of different ______ on this issue.

78．More people will ______ cycling if the weather is fine.

79．Once you ______ drugs, it will be very difficult for you to get rid of it. 80．He ______ a sign outside the shop to attract customers. 81．We hope to ______ a fund for the Hope Project.

82．______ employees in our company has been reduced to 45.

83．I like painting and I want to become an artist when I ______.

84．She ______ her sick child, so she hurried home immediately after work. 85．The twins ______ each other in appearance but they are different in hobbies. 86．People usually ______ the things that are important to them. 87．He sat down at his desk to ______ the exact figures.

88．Turn off the water supply before ______ repairs. ．All doubts had been ______.

90．There’s a list of repairs ______ your arm.

91．Darren has decided to ______ football at the end of this season. 92．She couldn’t ______ at her critics.

93．The report ______ figures from six different European cities. 94．When the police arrived, the crowd scattered (分散) ______. 95．______ your hand ______ if you need more paper.

96．Mothers often complained that their sons ________ them when they got married. 97．It is clear that reading ________ writing. They are not two skills alike. 98．________ they haven't come to any conclusion.

99．You are requested to ________ your problems with your classmates. 100．________ the injuries to his face and hands， he broke both legs. 101．It is impolite of her to ________ about others behaviours behind them.

102．Linda teaches me French ________________Chinese lessons.

103．I've told you before─_______ my things _________!

104．Please ________________of the important words while you read. 105．We don't know if it was done by accident or ______________ 106．___________________ anything should happen to the child?

107．You should ___________your energy ______________reading and writing. 108．We are______________________ the coming of spring.

109．用damage/destroy/ruin的正确形式填空 ①The earthquake ____________ almost the whole town. ②You’ll ____________ your health if you go on like this. ③The car was only slightly _____________ in the accident.

④The Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historical Interest Area was severely ________ in the earthquake.

⑤That one mistake _______ his chance of getting the job. ⑥The building was completely _________ by floods.

参

1．burst2．hide3．loud sounds4．at an end5．ruins6．injured7．Survivors8．rescue 9．dig out10．shelters

11．在这场大地震中有超过24万人丧生，这是二十世纪最严重的一次地震。

12．所见之处，损毁殆尽。13．senior14．feels confident15．concentrate on16．experiments 17．impression18．to explore19．B20．A21．B22．B23．C24．C25．D26．B27．C28．B 29． relate to 30．Aside from31．compare with32．depend on33． is close to 34．get used to35．take on36．where37．whether38．where39．when40．why41．that/which 42．when43．when44．where45．why46．is based on47．make up48．are full of

49．are free for50．are in contact with51．refer to52．in ruins53．suffered from．in shock 55．gone through56．cut across57．give up58．make it59．sets an example60．lose heart 61．fall apart62．is up to63．has got used to．lead to65．is connected with66．ups and downs

67．by accident68．play an important role in69．referred to70．pay attention to

date back to72．at least73．fight for74．feel like75．By the way76．give up77．points of view 71．

78．be attracted to79．are addicted to80．put up81．set up82．The number of83．grow up 84．was worried about85．are similar to86．focus on87．work out88．carrying out ．swept away90．as long as91．give up92．strike out93．is based on94．in all directions 95．Put up 96．were lost to97．is different from98．So far99．work out100．Apart from 101．make her comment102．in exchange fo103． 105．by design106．what if107． concentrate 109．destroyed ruin damaged damaged leave alone 104．take notes on 108．looking forward to ruined destroyed