上海市崇明区2023届高三一模英语试卷(含答案)

（考试时间120分钟，满分140分。请将答案填涂在答题纸上。）

I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Relatives.2.A.$3.B.Colleagues.B.$5.C.Agentandcustomer.D.Postmanandsender.C.$9.D.$15.B.She’llhelpthemanlookforhisscarf.D.Shelikesthecoloroftheman’sscarf.B.Hisauntpaidtoomuchforthee-dictionary.D.Hedoesn’tknowhowmuchane-dictionarycosts.B.Sheiscuriousabouttheresultofthegame.D.Shesatrightbehindthemanduringthegame.B.Benefitsofrecyclingrubbish.D.Reasonsforprotectingtheenvironment.B.Ithasbeentoowarmtowearthejacket.D.Hedidn’tbuythejacketuntilitgotcooler.B.ShethinksDr.Parker’stestsareeasy.D.Theman’ssourceofinformationisreliable.B.Askthebookstoreforarefund.D.Borrowsomecashfromthewoman.3.A.Hersondoesn’thaveabluescarf.C.Themandidn’ttakeherson’sscarf.4.A.Hisauntwillbuyhimane-dictionary.C.Thewomanneedn’tbuyane-dictionary.5.A.Shemissedthewholegame.C.Shealsoleftthegameearly.6.A.Dustbinsforgarbagesorting.C.Chargesforcoloreddustbins.7.A.Thejacketistoobigforhim.C.Hedoesn’tlikecoldweather.8.A.Shehateshistorylessons.C.Dr.Parkernolongerteacheshistory.9.A.Havehisdeskrepaired.C.Lookforthemisplacedcheck.10.A.Heisn’tallowedtotellthestudenthergrade.B.Hedoesn’tknowhowtofindthestudent’sgrade.C.Dr.Wilsonhasn’tfinishedgradingthemid-termexam.D.Dr.Wilsondoesn’twanttobecontactedwhilehe’saway.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthem.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswerson高三英语共15页第1页yourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Properwaysofhelpingthehomeless.C.Variousviewsonhelpingthehomeless.12.A.Themoneymaybestolen.C.Themoneymaybemisused.13.A.Setupanorganization.C.Saveresourcesinthecommunity.B.Suitableplacesforhelpingthehomeless.D.Underlyingreasonsforhelpingthehomeless.B.Theymaygetaddictedtomoney.D.Theymaybuyclothingwiththemoney.B.Teachhomelesspeopleaskill.D.Buildsheltersforthehomeless.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Sleepisvitaltopeople’shealth.C.Chinesepeoplearesleepingless.15.A.Screentime.C.Mentaldisorders.B.Chinesepeoplesleepleastintheworld.D.Sleephoursvaryindifferentgroupsofpeople.B.Attitudetoage.D.Workingrelationships.16.A.Themorepeopleearn,thebettertheysleep.B.Overhalfofteenagersgetlesssleepduetostudystress.C.Chinesepeople’saveragesleepqualityisalsoworsening.D.Officeworkers’sleepqualityistheworstamongalltherespondents.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Studyingforanexam.C.Visitingaclosefriendoftheirs.18.A.He’salreadyfinishedstudying.C.He’stakingabreakfromstudying.19.A.Excited.20.A.Heowedherafavor.C.He’dratherstudyonhisown.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.LazinessandLackofSleepCanShortenYourLife,EspeciallyWhenCombinedYoualreadyknowthatsmokingisbadforyouandthatdrinkingtoomuchalcoholmayshortenyourlife.Nowanewstudysaysthatspendingtoomuchtimeinachairandnothavingenoughsleepshouldjoinashortlistofbehaviors(21)_____(know)toincreaseyourriskofprematuredeath.Sittingforalongtimeandlackofsleepweredamagingintheirownway,butwhencombined高三英语B.Acomputergamethemanisplaying.D.Aclasspresentationthey’repreparing.B.He’stakinganonlinebiologytest.D.He’ssearchingforsomeinformation.C.Frustrated.D.Embarrassed.B.Heheardshedidpoorlyonthelasttest.D.Hehatestobotherherlateintheevening.B.Surprised.共15页第2页withmoretraditionalriskfactors,(22)_____hadamultipliereffectthatmadeanearlydeathfarmorelikely.Thefindings,publishedinthejournalPLOSMedicine,makeclearthat“someriskbehaviorstendtocometogetherand(23)_____thejointriskcouldbemuchhigherthanthesumoftheindividualrisks”.Forinstance,smokingwas(24)_____(dangerous)singleriskfactoramongthesixstudied.Thesmallnumberofpeoplefor(25)_____smokingwastheironlybadhabitwere90percentmorelikelytodieduringthecourseofthestudythanwerepeoplewithpracticalcleanlivingineveryaspect.Peoplewhoreportedhighalcoholconsumptionastheironlyriskfactordidnotseem(26)_____(put)theirlivesindanger.Butforthosewhocombinedheavydrinkingwithsmoking,theriskofprematuredeathwasdoubled.Andwhenlackofsleep(27)_____(add)tothemix,thelikelihoodofanearlydeathwasnearlyfivetimesgreater(28)__________lackofsleepbyitselfhadonlyalighteffectondeath.Thesenumbersarebasedonthelivesof231,048Australians.(29)_____(consider)factorssuchasage,gender,educationandotherfactors,theresearcherssawaclearpattern.Itwasaperson’sbadlifestyle(30)_____contributedtohisorherriskofprematuredeath.SectionBDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproperwordgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.battleG.costlyB.built-inH.demonstratedC.candidateI.footprintD.carbon-freeJ.financedE.commercialK.growingF.containedSeveralCarmakersPushPlanstoOfferHydrogen-poweredVehiclesSeveralbigautomakersrecentlyannouncedplanstokeepinvestinginhydrogenvehicletechnology.Theplanscomeevenasmanyindustryexpertsbelievethetechnologyfacesamajoruphill31tocompeteagainstbattery-poweredelectriccars.Hydrogen-poweredcarsarealsoknownasfuelcellelectricvehicles,orFCEVs.Withthesevehicles,fuelcellsconvert(转化)hydrogengasintoelectricity.Thisdiffersfromelectricvehicles,orEVs,whichgettheirpowerfroma32battery.33an34atraditionalgasoline-poweredenginethathadLastmonth,thechiefofJapan’sToyotaMotors,AkioToyoda,attendedaracethatexperimentalhydrogenvehicle.Thevehiclebeenconvertedtorunonhydrogen.Toyodatoldreportersattheeventsuchconversionscouldkeeptraditionalinternalcombustionengines(内燃机)runningina35world.This,hesaid,couldavoidtheneedtocompletelyleavebehindinternalcombustionandsavemillionsofautoindustryjobs.InGermany,BMWandVolkswagenGrouparebothdevelopinghydrogen-poweredpassenger高三英语共15页第3页vehiclesalongwithaseriesofnewEVs.BMWsaidlastmonthithasdevelopedahydrogenprototype(原型)basedonitsX5modelinaprojectpartly36bytheGermangovernment.OfficialsatSouthKoreanautomakerHyundaihavealsospokenabouttheimportanceofcontinuingtoexplorehydrogen-basedvehiclesalongwithdevelopingEVs.ThecompanycurrentlysellsapassengerfuelcellvehiclecalledtheNEXO.AndHyundaiannounceditplanstoofferhydrogenfuelcellversionsforallits37vehiclesby2028.Infuelcelltechnology,hydrogencombineswithoxygentoproduceelectricalpower.Itisconsideredcleanenergybecausetheprocessonlyreleaseswaterandsteamintotheatmosphere.Thismakesthetechnologyagood38forhelpingtheworldreduceitscarbonemissions.Currently,however,mostofthehydrogenproducedworldwideismadeusingnaturalgasorcoal—bothofwhichcausepollution.Supportersofthetechnologyexpectthattochangeovertime.Theysaythe39useofelectricityfromwindandsolarenergywillbeabletoseparatehydrogenand40.oxygeninwater.Thoseproductionmethods,however,aremoreIII.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Whenlookingatwaystoexpandyourbusiness,doesitmakesensetogoglobal?Theanswerisyes—expandingtointernationalmarketshelpscompaniesgrow,increasesbuyingpoweranddiversifiesmarketopportunities.Itbetterpreparesthecompanyforchangesinthecanresultinincreasedprofits,adiversecustomerbaseandimprovedstability.Beforethepandemic,travelcanmaintain.TheCovid-19pandemicbusiness45globale-commerceandopportunities.Theworldisconducting47.withfarmoresuccessthananticipated.Thisshifttobusinessbytheinternetpresents48thecomplicationsofgender,race,religion,colorand494442expansionalmostalwaysmeantinternationaltravel.43bias(偏见)insomecountrieshistoricallymadebusinessexpansiondifficultforwomen,andinternationalthedelicatework-lifebalanceentrepreneurs(企业家)ofbothsexesstriveto41economy.IttremendousglobalopportunitiesforwomenasiteffectivelymakesthesituationConductingbusinessontheinternetlifestyle,simplifyingbusinessdowntotheprinciplesofsupplyanddemand.Thisopensmoredoorsforgrowthandenablesentrepreneurstostudypotentialmarketsandthebuyer’sjourneyfromtheoftheirownoffice.So,howcanyouaccomplishsuccessfulinternationalexpansion?First,identifyyourtargetmarket,andthendevelopaninboundmarketingstrategy.Thisinvolvesprovidingalltheinformationyourtargetconsumersneedonyour50soconsumerscanfindyouandresearchtheanswerstotheirinitialquestionsontheirown.Withadefined高三英语共15页第4页inboundstrategy,well-writtencontentandsocialmediaoutreach,youcanbringinsteadofcontinuallysearchingfornewbuyers.51buyerstoyouAvitalpartofyourglobalinboundmarketingstrategywillbetotranslateimportantinformationfromyourwebsiteintoyourtargetconsumer’snativelanguage.Evenifyourtargetconsumersaremultilingual,mostthat5352tobuyfromsitesthatprovideinformationintheirnativelanguage.Thenhowcanyoudevelopyourinboundmarketingstrategy?Thefirststepistoselectamarketyourcompanygoalsandmarketingstrategy.Chooseonecountry,onelanguage,anddevelopamultilingualmarketingstrategythatdefinesyourgoalsandpreparesyoutoconnectwithprospectivebuyers.Onceyoucreatetheplanandprocessforthefirstcountry,youcancopyitwhenyou’rereadytoexpandintomarkets.55—butconsiderYoumightbelievethatyourbusinessistoosmalltogetinvolvedwiththis:Whenyoumakeuseofthepoweroftheinternet,itdoesn’tmatterifyourcompanyislargeorsmall.Thekeyistoshiftyourfocusfromoutboundtoinboundmarketing—andbringbuyerstoyou.41.A.booming42.A.rapid43.A.Gender44.A.keep45.A.looksinto46.A.desperately47.A.fair48.A.increases49.A.angle50.A.desk51.A.qualified52.A.intend53.A.attachesto.A.commercial55.A.marketingB.domesticB.successfulB.MediaB.upsetB.breaksdownB.efficientlyB.worseB.promotesB.comfortB.websiteB.wealthyB.hesitateB.benefitsfromB.additionalB.financingC.currentC.furtherC.CulturalC.promoteC.speedsupC.securelyC.realC.removesC.reliefC.shoulderC.foreignC.volunteerC.seesthroughC.overseasC.exportingD.industrialD.globalD.PoliticalD.restoreD.respondstoD.remotelyD.reliableD.illustratesD.imaginationD.marketD.optimisticD.preferD.agreeswithD.privateD.trainingSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)FrancisKéréappearsonthescreeninaloosewhiteOxfordshirtandanenormous,slightlyamazedsmile.“Canyouimagine?”thenewestPritzkerArchitecturePrizewinnersays.“Iwasborninalittle高三英语共15页第5页villageinBurkinaFasowheretherewasnoschoolthen.AndmyfatherwantedmetolearnhowtoreadandwriteverysimplybecausethenIcouldthentranslateorreadhimhisletters.”ThefirstAfricanwinnerofthePritzkerArchitecturePrizehadalreadyreceivednumerousawardsinhisfield,butKéréwasassurprisedasanyoneelsetobeselectedforthefield’smostfamousprize.“FrancisKéréispioneeringarchitecture—sustainabletotheearthanditsinhabitants—inlandsofextremescarcity,”saidcommitteechair,TomPritzker,inastatement.“Heisequallyarchitectandservant,improvinguponthelivesandexperiencesofcountlesscitizensinaregionoftheworldthatisattimesforgotten.Throughbuildingsthatdemonstratebeauty,modesty,boldnessandinvention,KérégracefullydeservesthisPrize.”Kérésayshisarchitecturalpracticewasinspiredbyhisownexperienceattendingschoolwitharound100otherchildreninaregionwheretemperaturesareregularlyhigherthan100degreesFahrenheit.“Youwillsitandit’sveryhotinside,”hesaid.“Andtherewasnolight,whileoutside,thesunlightwasstrongandinmyheadtheideaonedaygrewthatasanadult,Ishouldmakeitbetter.Iwasthinkingaboutspace,aboutroom,abouthowIcanfeelbetter.”InhisdesignsforGandoPrimarySchoolandNaabaBelemGoummaSecondarySchoolinBurkinaFaso,Kérédrewontraditionalbuildingmaterialsandemphasizedshadeandshadowswithwell-ventilated(通风良好的)spacesthatreducetheneedforairconditioning.Whenhewastwenty,in1985,KéréearnedavocationalscholarshiptostudycarpentryinBerlin.Butwhileabsorbedinthepracticalityofroofingandfurnituremaking,healsoattendednightschoolandwasadmittedtoTechnischeUniversitätBerlin,fromwhichhegraduatedin2004withanadvanceddegreeinarchitecture.HewasstillastudentwhenhedesignedandbuiltGandoPrimarySchool.Itturnedouttobeaspringboardforhiscareerandstillguideshisethos(理念)today.56.WhichofthefollowingisareasonforKéré’swinningthePritzkerArchitecturePrize?A.Hisdesignsareinnovativeandeco-friendly.B.He’sreceivedplentyofawardsinarchitecture.C.Hisdesignsmainlyconsistofschoolbuildings.D.He’sgoodatusingnewmaterialsinhisarchitecture.57._____actsasastimulustoKéré’sbecominganarchitect.A.HisstudyofcarpentryinBerlinC.Hisparents’expectationsofhimA.HisdesignofGandoPrimarySchoolC.HislovefornatureandhishometownB.Hishometown’sextremelyhotwhetherD.HisuncomfortableexperienceatschoolB.HisresearchinTechnischeUniversitätBerlinD.HiscommitmenttothedevelopmentofAfrica58._____helpsKéréestablishhisstatusinarchitecture.59.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.FrancisKéré:aTruePioneerinAfricanArchitectureB.FrancisKéré:aGreatAfricanContributortoArchitectureC.FrancisKéré:theFirstAfricantoWinArchitecture’sTopAward高三英语共15页第6页D.FrancisKéré:theFirstAfricanWinnerofAwardsinArchitecture(B)CommunicateFluently&EffectivelyinEnglish\"TheCitiesareMyClassrooms!\"Whyspendyourtimeinaclassroomwhenyoucaninvestyourtimestudyingduringbreakfastordinner?Andwhystayinsideintheafternoonwhenyoucanstudybythebeachorinabar?That'sright.That'sthewayweteach.'ActiveLearning'isthebestwaytolearn,practice,andperfectyourEnglish.\"WalkandTalkEnglish&EatandDrinkEnglish!\"Areyouconsideringnewchallenges?WouldyouliketotakeyourEnglishtothenextlevelwithourin-housemethodsthatarehighlyeffective,yetrelaxingandfun?Howaboutspendingyourhard-earnedvacationtimestudyingEnglishduringadeliciousbreakfast,orduringlunchinahistoricalpub,oratnightfromaskyroomasyouenjoyviewsofLondonorDublin?Youcouldbesittingcomfortablyinsideorinfrontofapalaceorcastle,drinkingcoffeeorteawhileyoustudy.Whynot?WhatisyourgreatestchallengewiththeEnglishlanguage?

Getintouchwithusandhelpustounderstandyourdifficultyaswellasyourgoalsinlife.Itisessentialthatthesolutionweofferalsofitsinwellwithyourpersonality,mindset,objectiveswithEnglish,youravailabletimetotravel,andyourfamilycommitments.

Lastly,yourholidayinEurope,aswellasyourexperienceswiththeEnglishlanguageandyourtravelstodifferentcities,shouldhavethat'Wow!'factorthathelpsyoutorememberyourholidayforever.

高三英语共15页第7页Alanguageimmersion(沉浸)programmeistheexperienceofdivingintoadifferentculture.Itisnotthe'false-reality'oftheinternetortechnology.Toexperiencehistoricalcities,villages,castles,pubs,businessesetc.,istounderstandacountry'scultureanditsDNA.60.Theaboveadvertisementisaimedat_____.A.foreignstudentsinIrelandandEnglandB.studentsintheworld’stop-rankeduniversitiesC.peoplewho’dliketolearnEnglishwhiletravellingD.peoplewho’sfluentinEnglishandgoodatcommunication61.WhatisspecialaboutEnglish4Professionals?A.Itcooperateswiththeworld’stop-rankeduniversities.B.Itexposeslearnerstothecultureinthecourseoflearning.C.ItmotivateslearnersbyprovidingbonuseslikeatriptoDublin.D.Itboastsactivelearningmethodswiththehelpofvirtualtourism.62.Accordingtotheadvertisement,yourlearningexperiencewithE4Pcanbe_____.A.funnybutthrillingC.experientialbutexhaustingB.objectiveandrelaxingD.personalizedandunforgettable(C)ThewateroffthecoastofnorthwestGreenlandisaglass-likecalm,butthepuddles(水坑)ontheregion’sicebergsareasignthatatransformationisunderwayhigherontheicesheet.SeveraldaysofunusuallywarmweatherinnorthernGreenlandhavecausedrapidmelting,madevisiblebytheriversofmeltwaterrushingintotheocean.Temperatureshavebeenrunningaround60degreesFahrenheit—10degreeswarmerthannormalforthistimeofyear,scientistssaid.TheamountoficethatmeltedinGreenlandbetweenJuly15and17thisyearalone—6billiontonsofwaterperday—wouldbeenoughtofill7.2millionOlympic-sizedswimmingpools,accordingtodatafromtheUSNationalSnowandIceDataCenter.Eachsummer,scientistsworrythattheywillseearepeatoftherecordmeltingthatoccurredin2019,when532billiontonsoficeflowedoutintothesea.AnunexpectedlyhotspringandaJulyheatwavethatyearcausedalmosttheentireicesheet’ssurfacetomelt.Globalsealevelrosepermanentlyby1.5millimetersasaresult.Greenlandholdsenoughice—ifitallmelted—toliftsealevelby7.5metersaroundtheworld.ThelatestresearchpointstoamoreandmorethreateningsituationontheNorthernHemisphere’siciest高三英语共15页第8页island.“Unprecedented(史无前例的)”ratesofmeltinghavebeenobservedatthebottomoftheGreenlandicesheet,astudypublishedinFebruaryfound,causedbyhugequantitiesofmeltwaterflowingdownfromthesurface.Thiswaterisparticularlyconcerningbecauseitcandestabilizethesheetaboveitandcouldleadtoamassive,rapidlossofice.Andin2020,scientistsfoundthatGreenland’sicesheethadmeltedbeyondthepointofnoreturn.TherateofmeltinginrecentyearsexceedsanythingGreenlandhasexperiencedinthelast12,000years,anotherstudyfound—andenoughtocausemeasurablechangeinthegravitationalfieldoverGreenland.AttheEastGreenlandIce-coreProject—orEastGRIP—researchcampinnorthwestGreenland,theworkofscientiststounderstandtheimpactofclimatechangeisbeingaffectedbyclimatechangeitself.AslakGrinsted,aclimatescientistattheUniversityofCopenhagen’sNielsBohrInstitute,saidthattheyhavebeentryingtogetflightsintothecampbutthewarmthisdestabilizingthelandingsite.Beforehuman-causedclimatechangekickedin,temperaturesnear32degreesFahrenheittherewereunheardof.Butsincethe1980s,thisregionhaswarmedbyaround1.5degreesFahrenheitperdecade—fourtimesfasterthantheglobalpace—makingitallthemorelikelythattemperatureswillcrossthemeltingpoint.63.Thepassageismainlywrittento_____.A.alertpeopletotherapidmeltingofGreenland’sicesheetB.arousepeople’sawarenessofprotectingtheenvironmentC.informpeopleofthelargeamountoficeGreenlandholdsD.revealtopeoplethecauseandeffectoftheriseinsealevel.Whatdoes“atransformation”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A.Climatechange.C.Globalwarming.B.Ariseinsealevel.D.Themeltingofice.65.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheicethatmeltedin2019?A.Itrepeatedarecordmeltingoftheicesheetseveralyearsago.B.Itsamountwasthelargesteverandliftedsealevelpermanently.C.Itwasenoughtofill7.2millionOlympic-sizedswimmingpools.D.Itsmeltingratewassorapidastoresultinanunexpectedlyhotspring.66.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat_____.A.climatechangeisaresultofhumanactivitiesB.thestudyofclimatechangeisbeingmadeeasierC.themeltingofGreenland’sicesheetisreversible高三英语共15页第9页D.temperaturesincrease1.5°ForsoeachdecadegloballySectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Thecompanyhasalreadyachievedseveralmilestonessinceitwasfounded.B.Itsgoalistocreatesustainablemeatproductstoreplacemeatssuchasbeef,chickenandevenfish.C.Thelayersofmeatandfatcanberegroupedindifferentproportionstocreatedifferentflavorexperiences.D.Additionally,producingmeatwithouthavingtoraiseandkillcattlemayworkoutbetterforensuringanimalwelfareandoverallhealth.E.Themeatproductisthefirstofitskindandwascreatedusingaspecific3D-bioprintingtechnologythatwasrecentlypatentedbythecompany.F.Inthefinalsteps,themusclecellsandfatcellsareturnedintomeat,readytobeprocessedintothefinalproduct,whetherit’saburger,steak,orevenameatloaf.IsraeliCompanyDevelops3DPrintedBeefIftherewereanawardforthefunniestcompanynameof2022,thenthe3Dprintedmeatcompany“Steakholder”wouldwinthataward.IsraelicompanySteakholderFoodsLtd.hasintroduceditsnewproduct,OmakaseBeefMorsels,whicharebioprintedwithculturedmeat.Thebitesareinspiredbytheworld-famousWagyubeef,famousforitsfatmarblingpatterns(大理石花纹)inthemeat,whichisalsoveryexpensive.Thecompanywasformedin2019andhasanofficeinIsraelandBelgium,andisnowexpandingitsoperationstotheUS.6768Abitecanbemadejuicier,chewier,andStakeholderusesstemcellsfromcattlefortheproductionofitsprintedbeef,andthemuscletissueandfatareprintedfromtwoseparatebio-inks.thetastecanalsobealtered.Theprocessworksbyfirstselectingtheanimalstoextract(提取)thestemcellsfrom.Thecellsareselectedfromanimalsthatwillprovidethebestmeatandyield.Thenextstepisproliferation,inwhichthecellsareplacedintoanutrientrichreactortomultiply.Whenthecellsreachappropriatenumbers,thestemcellschangeintomusclecellsandfatcells.69“Thisproductmarksamajorstepforwardforusandfortheculturedmeatindustryingeneral,”saidArikKaufman,CEOofSteakholderFoods.“Itistheresultofalotofhardworkandourdesiretoachievethehighestlevelofmeatpossiblethroughbioprintingandcellcultureprocesses.”高三英语共15页第10页70Itspatentfor3D-bioprintingtechnologyistheresultofintensivecooperationbetweenits3Dprintingengineersandcellbiologists.“WeseeOmakaseBeefMorselsasthecombinationoffood,technologyandfineart,”Kaufmansaid.“Wewanttoinspirechefsaroundtheworldtocreatedeliciousmasterpiecesandunforgettablediningexperiences.”Sothereyouhaveit,guilt-freemeateatingmaybejustaroundthecorner.IV.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.71.ChatbotsWhatifinsteadofclickingonlinkafterlinkonacompany’swebsite,youcouldtypeaquestionandgetanimmediate,customizedanswer?Somecompaniesareworkingtomakethisarealityusingchatbots.Chatbotsarecomputerprogramsthatcancommunicatewithhumanbeingsbyphone,onmessagingappsoronwebsites.Therearetwotypesofchatbots:openandclosed.Aclosedchatbotfollowsascript,whichmayormaynotinvolveusingAI(artificialintelligence)tounderstandusers’messages.AnopenchatbotusesAIbothtofigureoutwhatuserswantandtogenerateresponses.Openchatbotsareabletolearnfromtheirconversationsandthusimprovetheirabilitytocommunicateovertime.Thismeansthatopenchatbotscanrespondtoawiderrangeofinquiries,comparedwithclosedchatbots.Communicatingwiththemfeelsmorenatural,butiftheyhavenotbeencorrectlytrained,usersmayhaveabadexperiencewiththem.Onesignificantadvantageofchatbotsisthattheyareavailableallthetime,eveninthemiddleofthenight.Plus,asinglechatbotcancatertomultipleusersatonce.Thismeansthatuserscangetimmediateanswerstotheirquestionsratherthanwaitingforahumanrepresentative.Chatbotshavethepotentialtoovercomeseveraltechnologicalproblemspeopleface.Theseincludedifficultyinsearchingwebsitesandtroublefindingbasicinformationandanswerstosimplequestions.However,inorderforchatbotstowork,humansarestillindispensable(不可或缺的).Someonehastoprogramthechatbotsinitially,trainthem,andmaintainandimprovethechatbotsystem.Further,evenopenchatbotsmaynothavetheanswerstodetailedquestions,andmanypeoplesimplypreferspeakingtoahumanratherthanachatbot.Thus,chatbotsareunlikelytocompletelyreplacehumanagents.Rather,theywillhelpusersresolvesimpleproblemssothatcustomerservicerepresentativescanfocusonmoredifficultissues.高三英语共15页第11页V.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.72.帮我去楼下杂货店买点面粉，行吗？(help)73.据报道，目前最重要的是要恢复被飓风摧毁的电力系统。(priority)74.这些孩子能够如愿以偿是因为他们提前完成了老师布置的任务。(reason)75.面对同事们的指责，这个年轻小伙并没有选择逃避，而是想方设法弥补因自己的过失所造成的损失。(means)VI.GuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.76.假设你是中华中学高三学生徐晶，校团委为了帮助高三学生缓解学习压力，拟利用本月最后一个星期五下午开展一个高三年级减压活动，目前正在向全年级同学征求活动意见。你给校团委王老师写一封邮件，内容须包括：你的建议；你的理由。注：文中不得提及你的真实姓名或学校。高三英语共15页第12页上海市崇明区 2023 届高三一模英语试卷

参及评分标准

I.ListeningComprehension（共25分。第1至10小题，每题1分；第11至20小题，每题1.5分。）1.B11.A2.D12.C3.C13.B4.D14.C5.C15.A6.A16.C7.B17.A8.B18.C9.C19.B10.A20.DII.GrammarandVocabulary（共20分。每小题1分。）21.known22.they23.that27.wasadded30.that35.D36.J37.E38.C39.K40.G24.themostdangerous28.eventhough/evenif25.whom26.tobeputting/toput/tohaveput29.Havingconsidered/Considering31.A32.B33.H34.FIII.ReadingComprehension（共45分。第41至55小题，每题1分；第56至70小题，每题2分。）41.B51.A61.B42.D52.D62.D43.A53.D63.A44.B.B.D45.C55.C65.B46.D56.A66.A47.A57.D67.B48.C58.A68.C49.B59.C69.F50.B60.C70.AIV.SummaryWriting（共10分）Chatbotsarecommunicationcomputerprograms.ClosedchatbotsfollowfixedinstructionswhileopenchatbotscanrespondmoreflexiblyusingAI.Chatbots’advantagesincludeworkingroundtheclockandcommunicatingwithseveralpeopleatthesametime.However,chatbotswon’treplacehumansbecausechatbotsareprogrammedbyhumans.Additionally,chatbotscan’tanswerdetailedquestionsandmanypeoplejustdislikethem.(58words)档次ABCDEF评分标准：1.本题总分为10分,其中内容5分,语言5分。2.评分时应注意的主要方面:内容要点、信息呈现的连贯性和准确性。3.词数超过60，酌情扣分。各档次给分要求:内容部分：A.能准确、全面地概括文章主旨大意，并涵盖主要信息。B.能准确概括文章主旨大意，但遗漏个别主要信息。C.能概括文章主旨大意，但遗漏部分主要信息。内容3210语言3210E.几乎不能概括文章的主旨大意，未涉及文中有意义的相关信息。F.完全未作答或作答与本题无关。语言部分：A.能用自己的语言连贯、正确地表述。B.能用自己的语言较连贯、正确地表述，但有个别语言错误。C.基本能用自己的语言连贯、正确地表述，但连贯性较差，且有少量不影响表意的语言错误。D.基本能用自己的语言表述，但连贯性较差，且严重语言错误较多。E.几乎不能用自己的语言连贯、正确地表述。F.完全未作答或作答与本题无关。V.Translation（共15分）72.Helpmebuysomeflourinthegrocerystoredownstairs,willyou?73.Itisreportedthattheprioritynowistorestorethepowersystemdestroyedbythehurricane.74.Thereasonwhythechildrencoulddowhattheywished/achievewhattheyhadexpectedwasthattheyfinishedthetasksassignedbytheteacheraheadoftime.75.Facingthecriticism/blame/scoldingfromhiscolleagues,theyoungmandidnotchoosetoescape,buttriedeverymeanstomakeupforthelosscausedbyhisfault.翻译评分标准：1、第1-2题，每题3分。第3题4分，第4题5分。2、在每题中，单词拼写、标点符号、大小写错误累计每两处扣1分。3、语法错误每处扣1分。每句同类语法错误不重复扣分。4、译文没有用所给单词，扣1分。VI.GuidedWriting（共25分）档次ABCDE评分标准：1.本题总分为25分，按A,B,C,D,E五个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。其中，内容和语言两部分相加，得15分或以上者，可考虑加4-5分，15分以上下只能考虑加0，1，2，3分。3.词数少于70，总分最多不超过10分。4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写和词汇用法均可接受。6.如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。7.内容9-107-85-63-40-2语言9-107-85-63-40-2组织结构5-43210