船舶主机自动化专用术语

1、主机 Main Engine (M.E.) 2、主机遥控 M.E. remote control 3、螺旋桨 propeller

4、可调螺旋桨CPP (Controllable pitch propeller) 5、齿轮箱 gearbox 6、轴承 bearing

7、推力（中间）轴承 thrust (intermediate) bearing 8、凸轮轴 camshaft 9、活塞 piston

10、主起动阀main starting valve 11、调速器governor 12、气缸cylinder

13、高压油泵 high-pressure oil pump 14、调油杆 oil-adjusting lever 15、油排齿条格数 tooth sector

16、起动（停止）电磁阀starting (stopping) electric-magnetic valve 17、盘车机turning gear 18、扫气空气scanvage air 19、泵（马达）pump(motor) 20、鼓风机blower 21、转速 rpm

22、流量 flow 23、手动 manual 24、自动 automatic 25、应急 emergency 26、限制 limit 27、指示 indicate 28、故障 abnormal/trouble

29、工况（负荷） working condition (load) 30、确认（应答）confirm (response) 31、平稳 steady (smooth) 32、调节 adjust 33、复位 reset 34、自检 self-check 35、备用 stand-by 36、啮合 gear 37、脱开 detach 38、减速 slow-down 39、失败 failure 40、零位 nil position 41、反馈信号 feed signal 42、转换信号 change-over signal 44、换向信号 reverse signal

45、接通 connect 46、断开 cut-off 47、切断 cut 48、正常 normal

49、无异常现象 no abnormal 50、闭锁 lock 51、试验 test & trial

52、电源 power supply (source) 53、交流电源 AC 220V SOURCE 54、直流电源 DC 24V SOURCE

1、主机推进系统 M/E propulsion system 2、主机遥控装置 M/E remote control unit 3、机旁local (by engine side)

4、集控室 ECR (centralized control room) 5、驾驶室 W/H (wheel-house) 5、桥楼bridge

6、遥控主车钟 remote control main telegraph 7、微速 dead slow 8、半速 half 8、全速 full

9、完车 finish

10、辅车钟 aux. telegraph 11、应急车钟 emergency telegraph 12、车钟记录仪 telegraph recorder 13、设定速度 rated speed 14、定速 constant speed 15、模拟试验 simulation test 16、测速装置 speed-measuring unit 17、转速传感器 rpm sensor

18、起动空气压力表 starting air pressure gauge

1、程序（换向/起动/慢转起动/转速/转速自动）控制program (change-over / starting / slow starting / rpm / rpm automatic) control 2、三次自动重复起动 automatic restarting for three times 3、重起动 restart

4、错向报警 wrong-way alarm

5、临界转速（最小转速/最大倒车转速/热负荷/手动转速/燃油/扫气压力/手动燃油）限制

critical rpm (Min. rpm / Max. astern rpm / hot load / manual rpm / F.O. / scanvage pressure / manual F.O.) limit

6、应急操纵（运行）emergency maneuvering (running)

7、应急（自动）停车 emergency（automatic）stop 8、安全保护装置 safety protection unit 9、盘车机未脱开 Turning gear is still geared 10、滑油压力低 The pressure of L.O. is too low.

11、气缸（活塞）冷却水压力低The pressure of cooling water for cylinder (piston) is too low. 12、超速 overspeed

13、活塞冷却水流量低The flow cooling water for piston is too low. 14、扫气空气（推力轴承）温度高The temperature of scanvage air (thrust bearing) is too high.

15、起动时间过长The starting time is too long. 16、三次起动失败 starting failure for a third time

17、起动（控制）空气压力低 The pressure of starting（control）air is too low.

18、主起动阀未打开 The main starting valve isn’t opened. 19、机旁操纵（调油）手柄位置The local handle position for maneuvering.

20、系统故障system failure

21、内部电源故障 inside power source failure 22、故障显示 failure display 23、气缸油断流 cylinder oil non-flow 24、越空 skip

25、油雾探油装置 oil mist detector

26、鼓风机接通（断开） The blower is powered (out down). 27、调速器 governor

28、报警器消音按钮 The silencer push button for alarm unit. 29、试灯按钮 push button for lighting

30、凸轮轴位置检测器 detector for camshaft position 31、电气转换 I/P

32、故障指示灯 failure indicator 33、调光器旋钮 snob for light regulator 34、执行机构 actuator

35、燃油刻度指示表 fuel oil dial indicator

电站自动化 Automation of power Station Ⅰ.

1、柴油发电机起动失败 D/G start failure. 2、柴油发电机超速停车D/G overspeed stop.

3、柴油发电机滑油低压停车D/G Lub. oil low press. stop. 4、柴油发电机淡水高温停车 D/G F.W. high temp. stop. 5、柴油发电机起动空气低压D/G starting air low press.

6、柴油发电机停车电磁阀故障 D/G auto-stop magnetic valve failure. 7、柴油发电机测速装置故障D/G speed measurement failure. 8、柴油发电机空气低压D/G control air low press.

9、柴油发电机电源故障D/G power source failure.

10、柴油发电机增压器滑油低压D/G turbocharger Lub. Oil low press. 11、柴油发电机燃油泄漏柜液位高D/G F.O. drain tank high level 12、柴油发电机预滑油故障D/G L.O. preheatment failure. 13、柴油发电机报警闭锁D/G alarm lock.

14、柴油发电机功率管理故障D/G power control failure. 15、柴油发电机公共报警D/G common alarm. 16、柴油发电机燃油模块故障D/G F.O. module failure. 17、柴油发电机测速传感器D/G speed sensor.

18、柴油发电机预供油泵马达D/G presupply oil pump motor. 19、主配电板调速马达 Main switchboard speed-governing motor. 20、遥控和自动起动（控制）Remote control and auto start (control) 21、就地控制 local control

22、遥控（手动）停车 stop by remote (hand) control 23、发电机运行 D/G operation

24、发电机温度及压力显示Temperature & pressure display of D/G 25、发电机燃油进口压力D/G F.O. inlet press.

26、发电机高温淡水（滑油）进口压力D/G high-temp. F.W. (Lub.Oil.) intlet press.

27、发电机燃油（滑油）进口温度D/G F.O. (L.O.) inlet temp. 28、发电机高温淡水出口温度D/G high-temp. F.W. outlet temp.

29、发电机1－3缸排气温度Exhaust temp. from the first to the third cylinder.

30、发电机R相（S相、TS相）绕组温度D/G R (S、TS)-phase coil temp. 31、主空气断路器 main air breaker

32、电压表（电流表、功率表、同步表、功率因素表、频率表）Voltmeter (Ammeter / powermeter / synchronoscope / power factor meter / frequency meter)

33、转换开关 change-over switch 34、发电机加热器开关 D/G heater switch 35、调频转换开关frequency-regulating switch

36、充磁（消音/复位）按钮 magnetic push button (silencer / reset) 37、岸电供电（同步）指示灯 shore electricity-supply (synchronous) indicator

38、绝缘监视仪 insulation monitor 39、熔断器 fuse

Ⅱ.（主机主要部件） Main Parts for M/E 1、engine frame 机架 2、cylinder 气缸 3、piston 活塞

4、crosshead 十字头

5、bedplate 机座

6、crankshaft 曲轴

7、cylinder cover/head 气缸盖 8、connecting rod 连杆 9、turbocharger 增压器 10、driving chain 传动链 11、air cooler 空气冷却器 12、scanvage box 扫气箱 13、oil sprayer 喷油器 14、oil nozzle 喷油嘴 15、exhaust valve 排气阀 16、sealing ring密封环 17、cylinder liner 气缸套 18、piston rod 活塞杆

Ⅲ.机舱布置图 Engine room arrangement 1、main engine /M.E. 主机

2、intermediate shaft 中间轴 3、bearing 轴承

4、propeller shaft 螺旋桨轴 5、stern tube艉管

6、aft seal head tank 后密封油箱 7、FWD seal head tank前密封油箱

8、stern tube L.O. drain tank 艉管滑油泄放柜 9、chemical cleaning tank 化学清洗柜 10、L.O. drain tank

11、sludge oil trap 油渣收集柜 12、rust preventer tank 防锈剂柜 13、 oily water separator油水分离器 14、Low sea chest 低位海水门 15、L.O. transfer pump 16、bilge pump 舱底泵 17、M/E lub oil pump

18、M/E S.W. cooling pump 主机海水泵 19、sludge pump 油渣泵

20、ejector pump for F.W.G 造水装置工作水泵 21、stern tube L.O. pump 艉轴管滑油泵 22、H.F.O. Transfer pump 燃油输送泵 23、ballast pump压载泵

24、bilge & G.S. pump 舱底总用泵 25、Fire & G.S. pump 消防总用泵

26、Provision Ref. Unit S.W. pump伙食冷藏海水泵 27、aux. S.W. Cooling pump 辅海水泵 28、L.O. purify cleaning tray 滑油分油机洗池

29、L.O. purify. Operating water tank 滑油分油机工作水箱