really的词语用法

1. 实在，确实，的确，真（正）地，真实地
2. 实际上，事实上，其实
3. 很，十分，全然
4. 是吗（用于疑问句和否定句，期望对方给以否定的答覆）
5. 真的，千真万确，果然，加强形容词或副词的语气
6. 常用于否定句以减弱语气
7. 答话时表示感兴趣或惊讶
8. 表示不赞同某人所为

1. 真正地,确实地,实际上 in fact; truly
2. 很,十分,全然 very or very much

1. in accordance with truth or fact or reality;

   "she was now truly American"
   "a genuinely open society"
   "they don't really listen to us"
   

2. in actual fact;

   "to be nominally but not actually independent"
   "no one actually saw the shark"
   "large meteorites actually come from the asteroid belt"
   

3. in fact (used as intensifiers or sentence modifiers);

   "in truth, moral decay hastened the decline of the Roman Empire"
   "really, you shouldn't have done it"
   "a truly awful book"
   

4. used as intensifiers; `real' is sometimes used informally for `really'; `rattling' is informal;

   "she was very gifted"
   "he played very well"
   "a really enjoyable evening"
   "I'm real sorry about it"
   "a rattling good yarn"
   

• The government was really directed..in London.

  出自：Ld Macaulay

• I shall not say what his name is really.

  出自：E. Nesbit

• Silly, really, to spend your..holiday..digging up a Roman villa.

  出自：J. Mitchell

• Are they really your friends?

  出自：Q. Crisp

健康和社会问题

A：Youreally should stop (smoking/ drinking/ doing drugs).
你真的应该（戒烟/戒酒/戒毒）了。

B：I know.
我知道。

租房

A：(Prices/ rents) havereally gone up the past couple of years.
（房价/房租）这几年真的提高不少。

B：Yeah.
是呀。

自责

A：I suppose (that’s true/ you’re right/ we should.)
我想（这是真的/你是对的/我们应该）。

B：We’rereally stupid not to.
我们竟然没有做，真蠢。

really, indeed, truly

这三个词都可表示“真正地”。其区别在于:indeed多用于肯定对方的话或加强自己的话; really多用于进一步说服对方,或表示惊奇,或表示含蓄的怀疑; 而truly多用于强调事物的真实性。例如:

You are right.It is indeed a difficult problem.你说得对,这真是一道难题。

Do you really want to go?你真要去吗?

It is truly hot.今天真热。

really, practically, truly

这三个词的共同意思是“事实上”“实际上”,都用于对事物真实性的评价。truly和really有时可以互换。其区别是：

truly强调事物的真实性,表示事物是“真实的,正确的,有道理的”; really强调所述与事实相符,即“事实就是如此”; practically则指与事实相差无几,语气最弱。例如:

This is a really〔truly〕 beautiful picture.这确实是一张很美的画。

There was a truly beautiful view from the window.窗外景观确实美极了。

He had practically finished his meal when I arrived.我到达时他差不多吃完饭了。

I really don't like her.我可真不喜欢她。

really在句中的位置不同会引起句子意思不同,试比较下列两组句子：

Really,I didn't mean to hurt you.

其实,我并不是存心得罪你的。

(修饰全句)

I didn't really mean to hurt you.

我真的不是存心得罪你的。

(修饰动词mean)

I really don't know.

我真的不知道。

(修饰全句)

I don't really know.

我并不是真的知道。

(修饰动词know)

indeed，really，truly，actually

这些副词均有“确实地、真正地”之意。

indeed一般用于肯定或证实对方所说的话，多承接前言，也用来加强或肯定自己说话的语气。

really主要用于强调与事实或现实不相违背，也可表示不快、惊奇或某种含蓄的怀疑。

truly强调客观存在的真实性，没有任何虚假。

actually侧重于实际的事，而不是凭空想象或推测的事。