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blame的翻译

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blame的意思是:vt.责备;把 ... 归咎于;n.责备;过失。blame名词:blamer;过去式:blamed;过去分词:blamed;现在分词:blaming;第三人称单数:blames。blame【近义词】condemn。

一、详尽释义点此查看blame的详细内容

n.(名词)
  1. 责备,指责,非难,责怪,谴责
  2. 过失,过错
  3. 责任
  4. 罪,罪过
  5. 挑剔
v.(动词)
  1. 谴责,责备,怪罪,指责
  2. 归因于,把...归咎于,怪在...头上,推卸给,追究,推诿
  3. 诅咒
  4. 挑剔
  5. 怨,埋怨
  6. 对(坏事)负有责任
  7. 找…岔子

二、双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. 责备,责怪,责难 say that a certain person caused an accident or a failure of some kind
n.(名词)
  1. [U]责任 responsibility for sth bad
  2. [U]指责,责备 say that it is because of sb/sth that wronghappened

三、网络解释

1. blame的反义词

1. 责怪:英语高手必备 记单词就要这样不择手段 象形词义串联记忆法将象形单词的意义串联成一句汉语或者汉语顺口溜同-eed:喂(feed)养(breed)行为(deed)确实(indeed)需要(need)芦苇(reed)种子(seed)杂草(weed). 同-lame:跛足(lame)责怪(blame)火焰(flame). 同-edge:楔形...

2. blame

2. 谴责:也许更为严重的是,消费者无意中购买了假冒伪劣产品,发现这些产品并不如期望的那样时,他们会谴责(blame)无辜的(innocent)制造商. 有时,整个经济都会受损. 比如,肯尼亚和扎伊尔的农民使用假冒化B巴(fertilizer)时,

四、例句

The driver was not to blame for the accident.

这次事故怪不着司机。

The bank manager was really to blame, though he tried to pin it on a clerk.

真正受责备的应该是银行经理,可是他却想把责任推到一个职员身上。

She blamed him for the failure of their marriage.

她把婚姻的触礁归咎於他。

They blamed the rise in oil prices for the big increase in inflation.

他们把通货膨胀大幅度增长归咎于石油价格的上涨。

We were ready to take the blame for what had happened.

我们准备对所发生的事承担责任。

He incurred much blame for his stubborn attitude.

他态度顽固而招致许多责难。

It was wrong of you to fasten the blame on him.

你把过错推到他头上是不对的。

She tried to shunt the blame onto Miss Williams.

她试图把责任推至威廉姆斯小姐身上。

五、常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. Essex could blame, but he could also accept other men's blame.
    艾塞克斯会责怪别人,但他也能接受别人的责备。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. Don't always blame him, he is only a little child.
    别老责怪他,他只不过是个孩子。
  2. He always blames his son.
    他总是责备他儿子。
  3. I didn't blame you,I blame myself.
    我没有责怪你,我责怪我自己。
  4. If anything goes wrong, don't blame me.
    如果出了什么差错,不要怪我。
  5. Why do people blame the weather?
    人们为什么责备天气呢?
  6. Don't blame other people.
    不要怨天尤人。
  7. A bad workman always blames his tools.
    拙工常怨工具差。
  8. 1
  9. The book is much blamed.
    这本书受到很多指责。
  10. If I don't explain, he'll be unfairly blamed.
    如果我不作解释,他就会受到不公正的责备。
  11. In that country, movies have been highly blamed.
    在那个国家,电影业备受指责。
其他S+be to+~
  1. It's all my fault. I'm to blame.
    这都是我的错,都怪我。
  2. I'm in no way to blame.
    我毫无责任。
  3. I am to blame for his lateness.
    我对他的迟到负有责任。
  4. John is to blame for the accident.
    约翰应对这事故负责。
  5. Nobody is to blame for it.
    此事怪不得任何人。
  6. Who is to blame for setting the house on fire?
    纵火烧房一事应由谁来负责任?
用作名词(n.)
  1. If you don't do the work well, you will incur blame.
    如果你不把工作做好,你将会受到指责。
  2. I assumed to myself all the blame.
    我自己承担了一切责任。
  3. He incurred much blame for his stubborn attitude.
    他态度顽固而招致许多责难。
  4. They heaped all the blame for it on me.
    他们把这件事的责任全部加在我的头上。
  5. The judge laid the blame for the accident on the driver of the car.
    法官判定汽车的驾驶员应对该意外事件负责。
  6. They shift the blame from one to another.
    他们互相推卸责任。
  7. He cast all the blame on me.
    他把一切都归咎于我。
  8. Everyone threw the blame on me.
    大家都归罪于我。
  9. She threw the blame upon Bob.
    她把责任推到鲍勃身上。
  10. The blame should be placed upon the conductor.
    事故的责任应由列车员承担。
  11. All the blame falls upon him.
    全部责任由他承担。
  12. That is, of course, not to say that the blame rests solely on the student.
    这当然不是说责任全在那个学生身上。
  13. I know where the blame lies.
    我知道是谁的错。
  14. Where does the blame for our failure lie?
    我们失败的症结在哪里?
  15. There is no blame attached to his life.
    他的一生无可指责。

六、经典引文

  • No one can please me much with praise or hurt me with blame.

    出自:G. Greene
  • The poor nurse will get the blame for negligence.

    出自:W. Trevor
  • Blame it, I ain't going to stir him much.

    出自:M. Twain
  • Blame that boy!

    出自:R. Kipling
  • I'm blamed if I dare adwise you.

    出自:H. R. Martin

七、词义辨析

v.(动词)
blame for, blame on
  • 这两个短语的含义和用法都不相同。其区别是:
  • 1.在含义上, blame for的意思是“责怪(某人)”; blame on的意思是“把责任推给…”。
  • 2.在用法上, blame for用于blame sth for sb 句型; 而blame on用于blame sth on sb 句型。
  • blame for, throw up
  • 二者均含有“因坏事而责备某人”的意思, throw up常用于美式英语中,而blame for常用于英式英语中。
  • blame, accuse, condemn, rebuke, scold
  • 这组词都含有“骂”“责怪”的意思。其区别是:
  • 1.前四个词均可指“有理由地骂〔责备〕某人”,而scold则不一定有充分的理由。例如:
  • She is always scolding.她总是骂个不停。
  • 2.blame指因出差错而受责备; condemn指某人有不好的行为而受责备; rebuke指因某人有不好的态度而责备; 而accuse多指因粗心、失信或不负责任而受指责,有时也作“控告”“谴责”解。例如:
  • It's all my fault.I'm to blame.这都是我的错,都怪我。
  • I did not condemn him for what he had done.我并没有因他的所作所为而指责他。
  • She rebuked her lawyer for his authoritarian attitude to his clients.她指责她的律师对待委托人的命令式态度。
  • They accused me of carelessness.他们指责我粗心大意。
  • 3.accuse常用于accuse sb of sth结构;而blame常用于blame sb for sth结构。
  • blame,accuse,condemn,scold,denounce,reproach,rebuke
  • 这些动词均含有“责备,非难”之意。
  • blame普通用词,语气较弱,仅是一般的责难、归咎于,不含用语言责骂之意。
  • accuse语气比blame强,本义为归罪,可用作指非难或谴责之义。
  • condemn正式用词,表示谴责,有较强的司法意味,侧重从道义或原则上的谴责。
  • scold普通用词,多指上级对下级、长辈对后辈或雇主对雇员的态度粗暴、言词激烈的数落。
  • denounce与condemn同义,但着重公开性。
  • reproach侧重指因他人粗心、自私等引起不满而去指责、找岔。
  • rebuke多指上级对下级进行的公开、强烈、严正而不宽容的责备。隐含一定权威的意味。
  • blame的相关近义词

    condemncriticize

    blame的相关反义词

    credithonor

    blame的相关临近词

    blancBlakeBlameyblamedblamefulblamed onblame forblameableblamelessblame gameblamed hotblamefully

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