blame的过去式是：blamed。blame的词语用法是v.(动词)blame的基本意思是对于不端行为、过失、罪过等的“责备”,有时含斥责挑剔的意味,故也可译为“责怪”“责难”。blame的读音是英[bleɪm]；美[bleɪm]。
一、详尽释义点此查看blame的详细内容
二、双解释义
三、词典解释
1.责怪；怪罪；归咎于
If youblame a person or thingfor something bad, you believe or say that they are responsible for it or that they caused it.
blame
e.g. The commission is expected toblame the army for many of the atrocities...
委员会理应谴责军队的诸多暴行。
e.g. Ms Carey appeared toblame her breakdown on EMI's punishing work schedule...
凯丽女士似乎将她的精神崩溃归咎于百代唱片公司高度紧张的工作日程安排。
2.（对坏事应负的）责任
Theblame for something bad that has happened is the responsibility for causing it or letting it happen.
e.g. Some of theblame for the miscarriage of justice must be borne by the solicitors...
律师们应对误判负部分责任。
e.g. The president put theblame squarely on his opponent.
总统把责任完全推给了他的对手。
3.怨；怪；责备
If you say that you do notblame someonefor doing something, you mean that you consider it was a reasonable thing to do in the circumstances.
e.g. I do notblame them for trying to make some money...
我认为他们想赚一些钱也是情有可原的。
e.g. He slammed the door and stormed off. I could hardlyblame him.
他砰的一声关上门，气呼呼地走了。也难怪他会这么做。
4.…难辞其咎；应对…负责
If someone isto blame for something bad that has happened, they are responsible for causing it.
blame的反义词
e.g. If their forces were not involved, then who is toblame?...
如果他们的部队没有介入，那么谁应该承担责任？
e.g. The policy is partly toblame for causing the worst unemployment in Europe.
欧洲出现了最严重的失业情况，这应当部分归咎于这项政策。
5.只能怪自己
If you say that someonehas only themselves to blame orhas no-one but themselvesto blame, you mean that they are responsible for something bad that has happened to them and that you have no sympathy for them.
e.g. My life is ruined and I suppose I only have myself toblame.
我的一生都毁了，我想这只能怪我自己。
四、例句
The driver was not to blame for the accident.
这次事故怪不着司机。
The bank manager was really to blame, though he tried to pin it on a clerk.
真正受责备的应该是银行经理，可是他却想把责任推到一个职员身上。
She blamed him for the failure of their marriage.
她把婚姻的触礁归咎於他。
They blamed the rise in oil prices for the big increase in inflation.
他们把通货膨胀大幅度增长归咎于石油价格的上涨。
We were ready to take the blame for what had happened.
我们准备对所发生的事承担责任。
He incurred much blame for his stubborn attitude.
他态度顽固而招致许多责难。
It was wrong of you to fasten the blame on him.
你把过错推到他头上是不对的。
She tried to shunt the blame onto Miss Williams.
她试图把责任推至威廉姆斯小姐身上。
五、词汇搭配
六、情景对话
表达思想和观点
blame的近义词
A：Have you made a decision about your job yet?
关于你的工作，你做了决定了吗？
B：Not yet. I’m still considering my options.
没有，我还在考虑我的选择。
A：What are they?
什么选择啊？
B：I can stay at my current job and hope that they give me a promotion soon.
我可以还做现在的工作，但希望他们很快给我升职。
A：Or?
或者呢？
blame的反义词
B：Or I can take the new job for less money and more responsibilities and hope that they give me a raise soon.
或者我选择少挣点钱但责任更大的工作，而且希望他们能很快给我加薪。
A：So what is more important to you, money or a challenge?
那什么对你更重要呢，钱还是挑战？
B：I’d rather find my work challenging than make a lot of money. But there is the possibility that I could be challenged at work and make more money.
与挣很多钱相比，我更希望工作具有挑战性。但是既有挑战又能挣很多钱的工作也是有可能的。
blame的翻译
A：I think I know what you’re going to decide.
我觉得我知道你会怎么决定了。
B：What?
什么？
blame
A：Well, I don’t think you’re a risk-taker. That’s all I’m going to say.
嗯，我不觉得你是是个敢于冒险的人，这就是我想说的。
B：Do you think I should be?
你觉得我应该冒险吗？
blame
A：I’m not going to tell you what to decide. You have to make the decision for yourself.
我不会告诉你做什么决定。你应该自己决定。
B：Do you think I should take more risks?
你觉得我应该更加冒险吗？
A：I’m not saying anything else. If give you advice and it doesn’t turn out well, then you’llblame it all on me!
我不会说其他的了。如果我给了你建议，但如果并不好， 你会全怪我的！
B：No, I won’t.
不，我不会的。
blame的反义词
A：Yes, you will.
你会的。
blame的意思
B：No, I promise that I won’tblame you.
不，我保证不会责怪你的。
A：I’d like to see that in writing!
我希望你能把这些话写下来！
七、词义辨析
blame的相关近义词
blame的相关反义词
blame的相关临近词
blanc、Blake、Blamey、blamed、blameful、blamed on、blame for、blameable、blameless、blame game、blamed hot、blamefully