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across解释

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across的意思是:adv.横过;穿过;朝向特定的方向;在对面;横写地;prep.横过;穿过;在对面;在(身体某部位)上;在…各处。across的例句是用作副词(adv.)Can you swim across the river?你能游到河的对岸吗。across的词语用法是adv.(副词)across用作副词时基本意思是“在〔到〕对面”。与静态动词连用多表示位置“在对面”,与动态动词连用多表示位置“向对面”“从这一边到另一边”。

一、详尽释义点此查看across的详细内容

adv.(副词)
  1. 横过,越过,从一边到另一边
  2. 在对面,在对过;向对面
  3. 交叉,成十字地
  4. 横切,横断
  5. 成十字地
  6. (实行)起来;(传达)过去
prep.(介词)
  1. 穿过;横越,横过,越过;横跨
  2. 在...那边,在…对面
  3. 遍及,遍及...各处
  4. 与...相交叉,与...成十字
  5. 在(身体某部位)上
  6. 从…一边到另一边
  7. 横穿,横断
  8. 在横过...处
  9. (尤指偶然、暂时性地)与…相接触,碰见
adj.(形容词)
  1. 纵横字谜线索或答案的

二、双解释义

prep.(介词)
  1. (表示位置)在…对面〔另一边〕; 横在〔披在〕…上,掠过…,透过 from one side to the other (of)
  2. (表示方向)横越,横跨; 横穿,穿越; 从…的另一面〔边〕 to or on the opposite side (of)
  3. (表示状态)与…交叉着; 触及,波及,影响到 so as to cross
adv.(副词)
  1. 从这一边到另一边 from one side to the other
  2. 在对面,向对面 opposite
  3. 跨度 from side to side
  4. 成十字形,成交叉状 so as to cross or intersect
  5. 传达过来 passing on

三、词典解释

In addition to the uses shown below,across is used in phrasal verbs such as ‘come across’, ‘get across’, and ‘put across’.
除下列用法外,across还可用于come across, get across和put across等短语动词中。

1.从一边到另一边
If someone or something goesacross a place or a boundary, they go from one side of it to the other.

e.g. She walkedacross the floor and lay down on the bed...
她走过地板躺在了床上。
e.g. He watched Karl runacross the street to Tommy.
他看着卡尔向街对面的汤米跑去。

2.横跨;横过;穿过
If something is situated or stretchedacross something else, it is situated or stretched from one side of it to the other.

e.g. ...the floating bridgeacross Lake Washington in Seattle...
横跨在西雅图华盛顿湖上的浮桥
e.g. He scrawled his nameacross the bill...
他在账单上草草地签了名。

3.(放置或覆盖)在…上
If something is lyingacross an object or place, it is resting on it and partly covering it.

e.g. She found her clothes lyingacross the chair...
她发现自己的衣服堆放在椅子上。
e.g. The wind pushed his hairacross his face.
他的发丝随风拂面。

4.在…对过;在…对面
Something that isacross something such as a street, river, or area is on the other side of it.

e.g. Anyone from the housesacross the road could see him...
马路对面房子里的任何一个人都能看见他。
e.g. When I saw youacross the room I knew I'd met you before.
我在房间那头看见你时就知道我曾见过你。

5.朝;向
If you lookacross at a place, person, or thing, you look towards them.

e.g. He glancedacross at his sleeping wife...
他朝熟睡的妻子看了一眼。
e.g. She rose from the chair and gazedacross at him.
她从椅子上站起身,远远地看着他。

6.(表情展露)在(脸)上
You useacross to say that a particular expression is shown on someone's face.

e.g. An enormous grin spreadacross his face...
他咧着大嘴笑了。
e.g. For a moment a shadow seemed to passacross Roy's face.
一瞬间罗伊脸上似乎闪过一丝忧伤。

7.(打)在(脸、头等部位)上
If someone hits youacross the face or head, they hit you on that part.

across的近义词

e.g. Graham hit himacross the face with the gun.
格雷厄姆用击打他的脸部。

8.在…各处;遍及
When something happensacross a place or organization, it happens equally everywhere within it.

e.g. The film 'Hook' opensacross America on December 11...
电影《铁钩船长》12月11日在美国全线上映。
e.g. Thousands of farmers fromacross Europe have held a huge demonstration in the centre of Brussels...
来自欧洲各地的数千农民在布鲁塞尔市中心举行了大规模的示威。

9.超越,跨越(政治、宗教、社会隔阂等)
When something happensacross a political, religious, or social barrier, it involves people in different groups.

across的解释

e.g. ...parties competingacross the political spectrum...
政治纷争中的各党派
e.g. We want to promote cosmetics that appealacross the colour barrier.
我们想推销各种肤色的人都喜欢的化妆品。

10.(测量时)宽…
Across is used in measurements to show the width of something.

e.g. This hand-decorated plate measures 30cmacross...
这个手绘盘子直径为30厘米。
e.g. The snails are no larger than one centimetreacross.
这些蜗牛体宽不超过1厘米。

四、例句

Can you swim across the river?

你能游到河的对岸吗?

The drunk man staggered across the room.

那个醉汉摇摇晃晃地穿过房间。

Edgar looked in anger across at Miriam.

埃德加气鼓鼓地看着对面的米丽安。

When my name was called, he looked across at me.

当叫到我名字的时候,他从那边朝我看过来。

The post office is just across from the club.

邮局就在那俱乐部对面。

I've finished the crossword apart from 3 across and 10 down.

这份纵横字谜除横3竖10以外我都填完了。

A big tree fell across the ditch.

一棵大树横贯沟渠倒下。

A bridge across the river must be built.

必须造一座跨越这条河的桥。

I helped a blind man across the street.

我扶一个盲人过了街。

My house is just across the street.

我家就在对街上。

We shall soon be across the Channel.

我们不久即将渡过英吉利海峡了。

He shouted to me from across the room.

他从房间的另一边向我喊。

She gave him a slap across the face.

她打了他一个耳光。

Her family is scattered across the country.

她家中的人散居全国各地。

The peasants across the country are on strike.

这个国家的农民在进行罢工。

五、词汇搭配

用作介词 (prep.)
动词+~
  • come across穿越,偶然发现〔遇见〕
  • come across one's mind忽然想起
  • cut across抄近路穿过,从…之前横空而过,不顾,无视,与…相抵触
  • drop across〈非正〉偶然遇到〔发现〕
  • fall across偶然遇到,无意中碰见;倒下
  • get across(使)越过,渡过;〈主英·口〉使恼火,使生气
  • put across把…横置于…上;把…送到…对面;〈非正〉用欺骗的方法使…接受或相信…
  • put it across欺骗,跟…算账,向…报复
  • put one across(用欺骗手段)使信以为真,使接受
  • put sb across(用欺骗手段)使信以为真,使某人接受
  • run across跑着越过,穿越;流过;〈主英〉开车送…穿过…;偶然碰见〔发现〕
  • stumble across偶尔或侥幸发现(某物)
~+名词
用作副词 (adv.)
动词+~
  • get across使横穿(马路、河等);(使)被理解;(使)被接受
  • put across把…置于某物上;〈非正〉使被…接受或理解;〈非正〉成功地完成,做好某事
  • run across奔跑着穿过马路等;〈主英〉开车送(某人)
动词+~+介词

六、情景对话

在公共汽车上

across的解释

A:Is this the Central Park to East Market bus?
这是从公园到东区市场的公共汽车吗?

across的反义词

B:This is the East Market to Central Park bus. Where do you want to go?
这是从东区市场到公园的汽车。你去哪儿呢?

A:To the Municipal Government Hall.
去市大厅。

B:Take the same number bus going in the other direction. There’s a stop rightacross the street.
请坐去相反方向的这一路公共汽车。街的对面就有个站台。

A:Thank you.
谢谢。

关于迷路

A:Excuse me. I wonder if you could help me. I’m looking for the Museum.
对不起,打扰一下,不知您能否帮助我,我在找博物馆。

across

B:Boy, you are lost. It’sacross town.
哇,你是迷路了。它在城的那头。

A:Oh ! What bad luck ! How can I get to the Museum?
哦!太糟糕了!那我怎么去博物馆呢?

B:You can take a No. 24 bus here and then transfer to a No.53 bus to get there.
您可以在此乘坐24路公共汽车换乘83路公共汽车到那里。

住宿

A:Good morning, sir. May I help you?
早安,先生。能为您服务吗?

B:Yes. I have a room booked with you, for three days starting today. Name of Lu, L-U.
是的,我已向你们订了房间,从今天开始,共三天。姓陆,L-U。

A:Thank you, Mr. Lu. Please wait a moment while I check our reservations list.That's Mr. Steven Lu, from Taipei?
谢谢,陆先生。请稍等,我查一下订房名单。您是Steven Lu,从台北来的?

B:Yes, it is.
是的,没错。

A:Mr. Lu, everything is OK. Your booking is from today through Wendnsday. Single room. Your room number is 512. Here's your key.
陆先生,没问题的。您从今天订到星期三,单人房。房间号码是512。这是您的钥匙。

across在线翻译

B:Thanks. Could you point me in the right direction?
谢谢。您能告诉我要往哪里走吗?

A:Certainly, sir. The elevators are rightacross the lobby.Floors one to eight are the elevators to the left.
当然可以,先生。电梯就在大厅的正对面。 一到八楼上下使用的电梯在左边。

B:Hi. I'd like to cash an American Express traveler's check.
嗨,我想兑换美国运通的旅行支票。

A:Sure. Would you please sign your name on the back, sir, with your passport number? And I'll need to see your passport.
没问题。先生,请您在支票背后签上名字和护照号码。另外,我需要看一下您的护照。

B:Sure. Can you give me fifty dollars in small bills, please, and ten dollars in change?
好的。你可以帮我把50块钱换成小钞,10块换成零钱吗?

A:No problems. Here's your passport, and here's your money. Have a nice day, Mr. Lu.
没问题。这是您的护照,还有您的钱。祝您愉快,陆先生。

七、词源解说

  • ☆ 14世纪进入英语,直接源自古法语的an acros,意为从一头到另一头,处于跨越的位置。

across的相关近义词

crosswisetransverselycrosswaysthroughathwartbeyondcrossoppositeovercrisscrosstransversallytransverseintoupontraverseastraddlefacingastrideonstraddlefrontingthwartconfrontingoutofthetoopposite toin contact withdiagonallypastthroughoutwithinroundaroundaboutamidamidstwithcontactinpresenceotheralongside

across的相关反义词

along

across的相关临近词

acrylicacronymAcrossoacross seaacross lotsacross warpacross fromacross axesacross townacross tapeacross chestacross grain

点此查看更多关于across的详细信息

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