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study的意思

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study的意思是:n.研究;学习;学科;书房;(绘画或文学)习作;练习曲;沉思;记忆力…的人;台词记得…的人;v.研究;学习;读书;仔细观察;努力。study的词语用法是v.(动词)study的基本意思是“学习”“研究”“攻读”“仔细察看”,指通过读书和思索倾注精神而获得知识或比较深入系统地学习或周密地研究。强调注意的连续性和细致性。study的读音是英['stʌdi];美['stʌdi]。

一、详尽释义点此查看study的详细内容

n.(名词)
  1. 学习,攻读,学业
  2. 研究,探讨,调查
  3. 书房,书斋
  4. 学科,课程,研究对象,课题
  5. 研究报告,论文,专题性作品
  6. 习作,试作,试画,练习曲
  7. 尽心,尽力,尽心尽力的目标
  8. 记忆力...的人
  9. 【戏】背台词,背台词的人
  10. 沉思默想,出神
v.(动词)
  1. 学习,攻读,研读,求学
  2. 研究探讨,调查,细察
  3. 记住,背出台词
  4. 仔细考虑,想出,思索
  5. 为...费心思,为...尽力

二、词典解释

1.学习;研读
If youstudy, you spend time learning about a particular subject or subjects.

e.g. ...a relaxed and happy atmosphere that will allow you tostudy to your full potential...
能让人充分发挥学习潜质的轻松愉快的环境
e.g. He went to Hull University, where he studied History and Economics...
他去了赫尔大学学习历史和经济学。

2.学习;研究
Study is the activity of studying.

e.g. ...the use of maps and visual evidence in thestudy of local history...
利用地图和图像资料研究当地历史
e.g. She gave up her studies to have Alexander.
为了生亚历山大,她放弃了学业。

3.研究;调查;研究成果
Astudy of a subject is a piece of research on it.

e.g. Recent studies suggest that as many as 5 in 1000 new mothers are likely to have this problem.
最近的研究成果表明在 1000 个刚生产完的妈妈中,有 5 个可能存在这样的问题。
e.g. ...the firststudy of English children's attitudes.
首个关于英国儿童观念的研究

4.研究科目;学科;课题
You can refer to educational subjects or courses that contain several elements asstudies of a particular kind.

study的意思

e.g. ...a new centre for Islamic studies...
新的教研究中心
e.g. She is currently doing a business studies course at Leeds.
她目前在利兹大学修读一门商科课程。

5.审视;端详;细看
If youstudy something, you look at it or watch it very carefully, in order to find something out.

e.g. Debbie studied her friend's face for a moment.
黛比仔细端详了一会她朋友的脸。

6.研究;调查;仔细观察
If youstudy something, you consider it or observe it carefully in order to be able to understand it fully.

study

e.g. I know that you've been studying chimpanzees for thirty years now...
我知道你研究黑猩猩至今已有30年了。
e.g. I invite every citizen to carefullystudy the document.
我请每位市民都仔细研读该文件。

7.习作;试画;试作
Astudy by an artist is a drawing which is done in preparation for a larger picture.

8.书房
Astudy is a room in a house which is used for reading, writing, and studying.

9. see also: studied;case study

三、网络解释

1. 习作:希腊十字教堂(GREEK-CROSS CHURCH)见 十字中心式教堂(CENTRAL-PLAN CHURCH).习作(STUDY) 见素描(DRAWING). 洗礼盆(FONT) 见洗礼堂(BAPTISTERY). 洗礼堂(BAPTISTERY) 专门举行洗礼仪式的建筑物或教堂的一部分,通常为圆形或八角形(图403).

2. 书房:同学们,你们有自己的书房(study)吗?请你把它画出来,并以MyStudy为题,向我们作一简单介绍. OK?

四、例句

This reference book is very useful to our study.

这本参考书对我们的研究很有用。

He persisted in the study of law.

他坚持学习法律。

His years of study were useful in his job.

他多年的学习有助于他的工作。

Physiology is the study of how living things work.

生理学是研究生物功能的学科。

She secludes herself in her study to work.

她把自己关在书房里埋头研究。

She stood there in a brown study.

她站在那里沉思默想。

Harry was a confounded slow study.

哈里是一个记忆力差透了的人。

He is a quick study.

他很快就能背诵出台词。

Scientists are studying the photographs of Mars for signs of life.

科学家们正在研究火星的照片,寻求生命的迹象。

I like to study in the library.

我喜欢在图书馆学习。

She has been awarded a scholarship to study at Harvard.

她获得了去哈佛大学读书的奖学金。

He studied himself in the mirror.

他对着镜子端详自己。

He always studied to avoid disagreeable topics.

他总是努力避免不愉快的话题。

五、常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. You can study by yourself.
    你可以自学。
  2. He's studying at home now; he has left school.
    现在他在家里自学,他不上学了。
  3. He went to Oxford to study.
    他到牛津大学去学习了。
  4. Severe criticisms from his teacher prompted him to study hard.
    老师的严厉批评促使他用功学习。
  5. More men will be sent to study abroad.
    将派遣更多的人出国学习。
  6. He often studied late into the night.
    他常常学习到深夜。
  7. The child will not study unless you stand over him.
    除非你监督这男孩,否则他是不会学习的。
S+~+to- v
  1. He was studying to be a doctor.
    他在读医科。
  2. We will study to avoid making mistakes.
    我们要力图不犯错误。
  3. You'll have to keep studying hard to stay ahead of the others.
    你得继续刻苦学习,才能领先于其他人。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. He is studying German.
    他在学习德语。
  2. I'm thinking of studying engineering by mail.
    我在想通过函授学工程学。
  3. Helen studied her spelling lesson for half an hour.
    海伦花了半个小时学习拼写课程。
  4. For a year he studied English with a foreign teacher.
    他跟一位外国老师学了一年英语。
  5. We must study their experience in running factories.
    我们必须研究他们管理工厂的经验。
  6. The committee will study the tax plan thoroughly.
    委员会将仔细研究这项税收计划。
  7. I studied him pretty closely at one time.
    有一次我相当仔细地看了看他。
  8. He looked at her hard, studying her face.
    他目不转睛地盯着她,端详着她的脸。
  9. He was studying the map.
    当时他在仔细察看地图。
  10. He studied the picture, which had been taken in the summer time.
    他仔细看这照片,这是夏天照的。
  11. I will study the matter and give you my opinion .
    我将认真考虑一下这个问题,然后将我的意见告诉你。
  12. This school studies the needs of all the children in it.
    这所学校认真考虑所有学童的需要。
  13. 1
  14. The works of Picasso are studied by many people in the world.
    毕加索的作品在世界上有许多人在研究。
S+~+wh-to- v
  1. They are studying what to do next Sunday.
    他们在研究下星期日做什么。
  2. He studied how to finish the work in the shortest possible time.
    他研究了怎样才能在最短的时间里完成这项工作。
S+~+wh-clause
  1. I must study why he killed himself.
    我必须研究一下他为什么自杀。
用作宾补动词S+~+ oneself + adj.
  1. They study themselves a little silly.
    他们觉得自己有点傻。
用作名词(n.)
  1. My brother is fond of study.
    我兄弟喜欢学习。
  2. He went out after an hour's study.
    他学习了一小时后才出去的。
  3. His enthusiasm for study struck his teacher favorably.
    他勤奋学习的热情给老师留下了良好的印象。
  4. The teacher told the class to settle down and begin their study.
    老师要求学生安静下来开始学习。
  5. Facts show that correct study methods are very important.
    事实证明,正确的学习方法是十分重要的。
  6. There are no rooms specifically set aside for quiet study.
    没有专门安排供安静学习之用的房间。
  7. I shall not end my studies when I leave school.
    我离校后不会停止学习。
  8. At last he persuaded his father to allow him to begin his studies at Harvard.
    他终于说服父亲允许他在哈佛大学就读。
  9. He made great progress in his studies.
    他在学业上取得了很大的进步。
  10. How are your medical studies progressing?
    你的医学学业进展如何?
  11. She was returning from her music studies in Vienna.
    她即将结束在维也纳的音乐深造归来。
  12. The matter is under study.
    此事正在研究之中。
  13. My studies will bear good fruit.
    我的研究会结出丰硕成果。
  14. His studies covered a wide field.
    他的研究涉及的范围很广。
  15. He followed up his linguistic studies till he died.
    他毕生孜孜不倦地从事语言学研究。
  16. During his imprisonment of three years he applied himself to serious studies.
    在3年监禁期间,他致力于认真的研究。
  17. He made a study of Shakespeare's plays.
    他研究莎士比亚戏剧。
  18. He made a study of economics.
    他研究经济学。
  19. Professor White makes a special study of English.
    怀特教授专门研究英语。
  20. The city prepared a study on the slum problem.
    该市编写了一份关于贫民窟问题的报告。
  21. The committee made a thorough study of the causes of civil disorders.
    委员会彻底调查了平民的原因。
  22. The government has ordered a feasibility study in connection with the proposed new airport.
    已命令对提议建造的新机场进行可行性研究。
  23. I read your study of farming with interest.
    我饶有兴趣地阅读了你的关于耕作的论文。
  24. Biology is the study of living things.
    生物学是研究生物的学科。
  25. She took up the study of Latin with him.
    她跟他学习拉丁文。
  26. He was busy in his study.
    他在书房里用功。
  27. You will find him in his study.
    你可以在他书房里找到他。
  28. The old man sat reading in his study.
    那位老人坐在书房里看书。
  29. The Chinese pictures hang now in my study.
    那些中国画现挂在我的书房里。
  30. Show the guest into the study.
    请把客人带到书房里去。
  31. He is a study in contradictions.
    他是个颇有争议的人。
  32. The guest is vigorous while the host is a study in poor health.
    客人精力充沛,而主人健康不佳,这一点引起人们的关注。

六、常用短语

用作动词(v.)
study for (v.+prep.)
    为准备(考试等)而努力学习 work hard at learning (from sth such as a book) in preparation for (sth such as an examination)
    study for sth

    We study for knowledge, not for marks.

    我们为求知而学习,不是为分数而学习。

    It's difficult to study for a law degree in evening classes while working during the day.

    白天工作而靠晚上上夜校取得法学学位不是件容易的事。

    He is studying for the bar.

    他为准备做律师而学习。

    study sth for sth

    Please be quiet,I have to study this book for a test tomorrow.

    请不要说话,明天要考试了,我得看这本书。

study out (v.+adv.)
    为…订出计划,设计,拟定 make a plan for, devise, plotWe studied out a plan for increasing production.我们拟出了一个增产计划。
study under (v.+prep.)
    在(某人)指导下学习 have sb as one's teacher, usually at a high level
    study under sb

    Jane will be lucky to study under such a famous singer.

    简能在这样一位著名歌唱家指导下学习,太幸运了。

study up (v.+adv.)
    为考试等而钻研 get up for an examination, etc.
    study sth ⇔ up

    I knew very well about the matter because I'd studied it up in a book.

    那件事我很熟悉,因为我曾在一本书中查阅过。

    study up on sb/sth

    We should study up on the map before we set out.

    我们出发前应该好好研究一下地图。

    I'll get a little closer, and study up on him.

    我要靠近一些,仔细看看他。

    study up

    He's studying up now.

    他现在正在为准备考试而用功。

用作名词(n.)
in a brown study
    沉思,默想,出神 in deep thought; in a reverie

七、常见错误

n.(名词)
    他正在澳大利亚求学。

    He is pursuing his studying in Australia.

    He is pursuing his studies in Australia.

    表示“求学”,应该说 pursue one's studies,其中 study 通常要用复数形式。

    我们应该向雷锋同志学习。

    We should study from Comrade Lei Feng.

    We should learn from Comrade Lei Feng.

    study 和learn 都可以表示“学习”, study 含有“研究”的意思, learn 指模仿性地学习。

    他正在研究古代历史。

    He is doing a study of ancient history.

    He is making a study of ancient history.

    表示“研究”或“观察”往往用 make a study of结构,这里动词 make 不能用 do 代替。

    他们正在约翰逊教授的指导下研究物理。

    They are studying Physics from Professor Johnson.

    They are studying Physics under Professor Johnson.

    表示“在某人指导下研究、工作等”,可用study sth under sb结构。

study的相关近义词

considercontemplateweighexaminspectinvestigateattentionexaminationresearch

study的相关临近词

stuffstudiousstudy upstudy gapstudy artstudy lawstudy forStudy waystudy aimStudyonokStudyonovstudy out

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